Shutter speed determines how fast the camera shutter opens and closes when taking a photo. ISO controls the sensitivity of the image to light. Aperture adds depth of field by blurring the background or foreground, and can bring the entire photo into focus. In manual exposure mode, the user can adjust aperture and shutter speed, while automatic exposure determines exposure without user input. Color balance and white balance are settings that ensure colors are accurately rendered by adjusting intensities and removing color casts.

2. Shutter Speed
How fast the shutter of the
camera moves when taking
the photograph.

3. ISO
The sensitivity of the
image taken.

4. Aperture & Field Of Depth
Aperture adds dimension to the photo by
blurring the background/Foreground, It
can also bring everything into focus.

5. Manual Exposure.
When the camera is in
the manual exposure
mode you can change
the aperture and
shutter mode.

6. Automatic Exposure.
It automatically determines the
correct exposure without any
user input.

7. Colour Balance.
Colour Balance is the
adjustment of intensities of
the colours. This is to
render specific colours
correctly.

8. White Balance.
White balance is the process of
removing unrealistic colour casts
so that objects which appear
white in person are rendered
white on the photo.