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George Melies was an innovator in early special effects for films, popularizing techniques like multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, and hand-painted color. He created one of the first science fiction films, A Trip to the Moon in 1902, which told a story of a rocket trip to the moon and encounters with aliens. Through stopping and restarting the camera, Melies pioneered basic film editing techniques to transition between scenes. He died in 1938 at the age of 76 after a career advancing special effects and surreal storytelling in early cinema.




