Li-Fi is a new technology that uses light from LED bulbs to transmit data wirelessly. It provides higher speeds and more available bandwidth than traditional Wi-Fi networks. The presentation covers the history of Li-Fi development, how it works by varying the intensity of LED light faster than the human eye can detect, its advantages over Wi-Fi like higher speeds and security, potential applications in traffic lights, airplanes and underwater, and challenges to commercialization like the need for line of sight and modifications to existing devices. Overall, Li-Fi shows promise as a supplement to Wi-Fi but still faces technical hurdles to widespread adoption.

1. A
Presentation on
LI-FI TECHNOLOGY
N Yashwanth
By

2. Contents
Introduction
Present Scenario
History
Working Process
Li-Fi Vs Wi-Fi
Applications
Challenges for Li - Fi
Conclusion

3. Introduction
What is Li - Fi ?
Light-Fidelity
LI-FI is transmission of data through illumination, sending
data through a LED light bulb that varies intensity faster
than human eye can follow.
It means delivering data with the help of LED LIGHT.

4. Existing wireless technology - Why
do we need an alternate
technology?
 CAPACITY
 EFFICIENCY
 AVAILABILITY
 SECURITY

5. Present Scenario
 Radio Spectrum is congested but the demand for wireless data
double each year .Every thing, it seems want to use wireless
data but the capacity is drying up.
1.4 Million Base Stations 5 Billion

6. Radio Spectrum Issues
 Capacity
 Radiowaves
 Less Bandwidth compared to LiFi.
 Insufficient spectrum for increasing data
 5% Efficiency
Efficiency
 Availability
 Security
 Available within the range of Base stations
 Unavailable in aircrafts
 Less secure(passes through the walls)

7. History of Li-Fi
The technology truly began during the 1990's in Germany,
Korea, and Japan where they discovered LED's could be
retrofitted to send information. Harald Haas continues to wow
the world with the potential to use light for communication .
Prof. Harald Haas
University of Edinburgh.

8. Why VLC ?
Radio
Waves
Infrared
Rays
Visible
Rays
Ultraviolet
Rays
X- Rays
Gama Rays
 Gama rays cant be used as they could be dangerous.
 X-rays have similar health issues.
 Ultraviolet light is good for place without people, but other
wise dangerous for the human body.
 Infrared, due to eye safety regulation, can only bse used with
low power.
HENCE WE LEFT WITH THE ONLY THE VISIBLE - LIGHT
SPECTRUM.
Why only VLC ?

9. Working Process
 .
 Operational procedure is very simple.
 If LED is ON, digital data ‘1’ is transmitted & if
LED is OFF, digital data ‘0’ is transmitted.
• LEDs varies in intensity so fast that a human eye
cannot detect it
 A controller connected at the back side of these
LEDs is used to code data.

10. How Li-Fi Works ?

11. How Li-Fi Works ?
On one end all the data on the internet will be streamed to a
lamp driver when the led is turned on the microchip converts
the digital data in form of light .
A light sensitive device (photo detector) receives the signal
and converts it back into original data. This method of using
rapid pulses of light to transmit information wirelessly is
technically referred as Visible Light Communication .

12. Comparision between Li-Fi and Wi-Fi
Li-Fi can be thought of as a light-based Wi-Fi. That is, it uses
light instead of radio waves to transmit information.
Instead of Wi-Fi modems, Li-Fi would use transceiver-fitted
LED lamps that can light a room as well as transmit and
receive information.
WI-FI is great for general wireless coverage within buildings,
and li-fi is ideal for high density wireless data coverage in
confined area and for relieving radio interference issues .
So the two technologies can be considered complimentary.

13. Li - Fi Vs Wi-Fi

14. Application Areas
Li Fi technology is still in its infancy .However some areas
where it seems perfectly applicable are:-
1 . Traffic Lights :
Traffic lights can communicate
to the car and with each other.
Cars have LED-based
headlights, LED-based cack
lights, and cars can
communicate with each other
and prevent accidents in by
exchanging information.

15. Potential Application of Li-Fi
2. Intrinsically Safe Environment :
Visible Light is more safe than RF, hence it can be used in
places where RF can't be used such as petrochemical plants .

16. Potential Application of Li-Fi
 Hospitals(In Few Medical Equipements) :

17. Potential Application of Li-Fi
3. Airlines :
Whenever we travel through airways we face the problem
in communication media ,because the whole airways
communication are performed on the basis of radio waves. To
overcome this drawback on radioways , li-fi is introduced.

18. Potential Application of Li-Fi
4. On Ocean Beds :
Li-Fi can even wok underwater were Wi-Fi fails
completely, thereby throwing open endless opportunities for
military/navigation operations.

19. Application
• There are millions of street lamps deployed around the world.
 Street Lamps (As free Access Points) :
• Each of these street lamps could be a free access point.

20. Limitations or Challanges
 Light can't pass through objects .
 Interferences from external light sources like sun light, normal
bulbs, and opaque materials in the path of transmission will cause
interruption in the communication.
 High installation cost of the VLC systems .
 Major challenge is, entire equipment which is present
now, is to be modified or an additional equipment for every
device is required, to use it.
 Li-Fi requires line of sight.

21. Conclusion
The possibilities are numerous and can be explored further. If
this technology can be put into practical use , every bulb can
be used something like a Wi-Fi hotspots to transmit wireless
data.

24. Ceiling Unit and Desktop Unit - Pure LiFi

25. Li-Fi
ANY QUERIES…..

26. Li-Fi
THANK YOU