Life insurance is a contract between a policy holder and an insurer where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the death of the insured. The policy holder pays regular premiums in return. Life insurance objectives include widespread coverage, saving mobilization, conducting business economically, and meeting growing customer needs. LIC of India is the largest insurer in India and provides various policies, but also faces threats from private players and foreign insurers expanding in the market. LIC offers specialized plans and products and has diversified into other financial fields.