






Insurance in India began in 1870 with the first policy issued. The first Indian insurance company, Bombay Mutual Assurance Society Ltd., was formed in 1870. Insurance companies were nationalized in 1956 and merged into the Life Insurance Corporation of India. In 1993, the Malhotra Committee recommended privatizing insurance and the Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority was established to regulate the industry. Currently there are 23 private insurance companies operating in India alongside regulations set by acts passed in 1938, 1999, 1956, and 1972.






