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LIBR 230
Strategic Uses of Information:
      Environmental Analysis
                       Week 3
Agenda

   Information Literacy Reviewed
   The Knowledge Economy
   Managers and Information/Knowledge
   Data vs. Knowledge
   Quality and Quantity of Data
   Information as Process
   Information in Organizations and Knowing
   Information and Strategy
   Internal & External Environmental Analysis
Information Literacy Re-Cap
   Know when information is needed to to
    complete an assignment
   What kind is needed
   Evaluate for
    credibility, authoritativeness, current-ness
   Synthesize from disparate sources
   Draw conclusions
   ‘Know’ based upon information/sources
Knowledge Economy
   What does the knowledge economy mean?
   What implications does it have for skills
    needed to succeed at work?
   Do we need to modify information literacy for
    work environments or is it the same?
   Does the knowledge economy mean we no
    longer produce things?
Managers and Information
   How do manager’s use information?
   Do different managers use information
    differently? By industry? Functional area?
   If managers are decision makers how does
    that shape our view on their use of
    information?
   If managers are communicators and
    negotiators does that influence our view of
    how they use information?
Data into Knowing
   How does information transform itself into
    knowledge?
   What is this dependent upon?
   What is the role of communication?
   How do metaphors and context facilitate
    conversion of data to knowledge?
Quality and Quantity of Data
   Does quantity of data impact knowledge
    creation?
   Quality?
   Is published data inherently higher quality?
   How is data quantitatively evaluated?
   How is data qualitatively evaluated?
Information as Process
   Transformation of information to knowledge
   Individual and group
   Intranets as knowledge development process
       What is the impact of an open intranet with
        rampant sharing and few structures
       Compare to a highly controlled, structured intranet
Organizational Knowing
   Shareware/groupware
   Organizational hierarchies and impact on
    knowing
   Is individual knowledge important?
   Data transforms to knowledge but how does
    individual knowledge become organizational
    knowledge?
Strategy and Information
Dependency
   SWOT
   Porter’s 5 Forces
   PEST
   Analytical rubrics that depend upon data and
    knowledge in order to facilitate strategic
    decision making
SWOT
Porter’s 5 Forces
PEST
Economics, Finance and
Money
   Economic and business cycles impact our
    lives in many ways
   Understanding something makes it less scary
   Knowledge allows for better choices
   Organizations of all kind react to them
Economic Indicators
   GDP
   Revenues (Taxes) and Govt Expenses (Budget)
   Balance of trade
   Consumer confidence
   Housing starts
   Retail sales
   Unemployment
   Stock indices
US GDP and Unemployment
US Revenue and Debt
Major Stock Indices
Consumer Confidence
US Balance of Trade

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LIBR 230 Week 3 Fall 2012

  • 1. LIBR 230 Strategic Uses of Information: Environmental Analysis Week 3
  • 2. Agenda  Information Literacy Reviewed  The Knowledge Economy  Managers and Information/Knowledge  Data vs. Knowledge  Quality and Quantity of Data  Information as Process  Information in Organizations and Knowing  Information and Strategy  Internal & External Environmental Analysis
  • 3. Information Literacy Re-Cap  Know when information is needed to to complete an assignment  What kind is needed  Evaluate for credibility, authoritativeness, current-ness  Synthesize from disparate sources  Draw conclusions  ‘Know’ based upon information/sources
  • 4. Knowledge Economy  What does the knowledge economy mean?  What implications does it have for skills needed to succeed at work?  Do we need to modify information literacy for work environments or is it the same?  Does the knowledge economy mean we no longer produce things?
  • 5. Managers and Information  How do manager’s use information?  Do different managers use information differently? By industry? Functional area?  If managers are decision makers how does that shape our view on their use of information?  If managers are communicators and negotiators does that influence our view of how they use information?
  • 6. Data into Knowing  How does information transform itself into knowledge?  What is this dependent upon?  What is the role of communication?  How do metaphors and context facilitate conversion of data to knowledge?
  • 7. Quality and Quantity of Data  Does quantity of data impact knowledge creation?  Quality?  Is published data inherently higher quality?  How is data quantitatively evaluated?  How is data qualitatively evaluated?
  • 8. Information as Process  Transformation of information to knowledge  Individual and group  Intranets as knowledge development process  What is the impact of an open intranet with rampant sharing and few structures  Compare to a highly controlled, structured intranet
  • 9. Organizational Knowing  Shareware/groupware  Organizational hierarchies and impact on knowing  Is individual knowledge important?  Data transforms to knowledge but how does individual knowledge become organizational knowledge?
  • 10. Strategy and Information Dependency  SWOT  Porter’s 5 Forces  PEST  Analytical rubrics that depend upon data and knowledge in order to facilitate strategic decision making
  • 11. SWOT
  • 13. PEST
  • 14. Economics, Finance and Money  Economic and business cycles impact our lives in many ways  Understanding something makes it less scary  Knowledge allows for better choices  Organizations of all kind react to them
  • 15. Economic Indicators  GDP  Revenues (Taxes) and Govt Expenses (Budget)  Balance of trade  Consumer confidence  Housing starts  Retail sales  Unemployment  Stock indices
  • 16. US GDP and Unemployment
  • 20. US Balance of Trade