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Liberal Arts:
An education which opens up minds and options
Liberal Arts:
An education which opens up minds and options
Madhu Prabakaran
A liberal arts education should offer
expansive educational grounding in
all kinds of human enquiry from
humanities to pure science and
technology.
2
The Fundamental Premise:The Fundamental Premise:
The learner should have a choice of determining her
field of expertise while pursuing her studies.
It is a bottom up- integrated – learning system
Bouquets of KnowledgeBouquets of Knowledge
Intellect
Science/Technology/Mathematics
Aesthetics
Art/Fine Arts/Photography/Drama
/Film/ theatre/ Painting
Art of Life
Yoga/Physical
Health/Sports/Spirituality
4
Critical / Design Thinking
Philosophy/Logic/Methodology/Rh
etoric/ Reasoning/ argumentation
techniques
Humanities and Social Sciences
Psychology/ Sociology/Politics
Economics/ Anthropology/ History
Skills and Attitudes
Communication/Negotiation/Ethics
/Academic Writing
BouquetBouquet
Overall approach to liberal
arts curriculum
Overall approach to liberal
arts curriculum
Assess and Improve: Writing
Skills, IT literacy, reasoning, logic
and interpretation skills,
quantitative skills and data
analysis.
Reflective coursework to identify
students academic and
professional capabilities.Emphasis
on skills like writing, oral
communication, database
research methods, critical
thinking and time management. To
be done with a faculty mentor and
a peer mentor.
Optionally it can begin with:
6
Generic Foundational
Courses for Liberal Arts
Generic Foundational
Courses for Liberal Arts
Foreign Language and
Culture
Writing Intensive
Seminars
Modules on Physical and
Natural Sciences
7
Diversities of Indian Society
and Culture: History,
Institutions and
Contemporary Social
Problems on gender, caste,
class etc
National and International
History and Political
Economy
Modules on Natural History
and Ecological Sensitivity
8
●Foundational Courses (±10 % of total credits)( Spread throughout from First 2 terms)
●Major (±40 % of total credits)( (Concentrated from III term onwards intensified
towards III year terms)
●Minor (±20 % of total credits) (Concentrated from III term onwards)
●Elective (±10% of total credits)(Spread from term 2 onwards)
●Co-Curricular (±20% of total credits- Spread from beginning incrementally-
internships, immersion, discovery etc)
Course Structure
Phases: From Generic Courses to Informed
Choice
Phases: From Generic Courses to Informed
Choice
● Terms I, II & III: (From all Bouquets Introductory) + Immersions &
Discovery Programs & Internship
● Terms IV, V & VI (From all Bouquets Methodological Gradually leading
to core papers, electives) academic writing + engaging practically in
their field of liking- deepening involvement + internships
● Terms VII, VIII & IX ( Gradually more concentration on their core & sub
streams of interests) Concurrent projects, experiential learning +
internships
● Terms X, XI & XII (Optional?) Advanced courses, Praxis Intervention-
Accelerated Peer learning , symposiums, Seminars, Research projects
9
Suggested transdisciplinary
Courses
Suggested transdisciplinary
Courses
▰ Writing: expository
writing, the
presentation of
argument, and the
elements of research
to equip you with
communication skills
essential to every
field.
▰ Cultural Foundations:
literature, art history,
and music, spiritual
streams, life as lived by
different sections of
people, diversity,
tolerance
▰ Social Foundations:
philosophy, religion,
political and social
theory, and history, Life
in rural- urban- coastal-
tribal situations,
10
▰ Natural Sciences:
Advanced introduction to
Biology, physics,
astronomy, chemistry,
technology etc,
As they have interface
with social sciences
▰ Policy Studies:
Health, sports, water,
energy, education,
ecology, international
relations, financial,
economic policy options
etc
▰ Biography studies
Biography of significant
individuals, achievers
11
12
• Let us take Psychology Major & Media Minor for example (for total of 160 credits)
• ±40% of the total credits will be allocated to Psychology Proper: 64 Credits
• ±20% of the total credits will be going to Media studies: 32 Credits
• 10+% of the total credits will be allocated for Writing Skills, IT Literacy, Data
Management, Quantitative Skills, basic political economy, diversity ethics etc: 16
Credits
• ± 10% of total credits for electives. Electives should be from all 6 bouquets of
knowledge streams (excluding Major/ Minor choice): 16 Credits
• ± 20% of credits should be allocated for Discovery, immersion, research, internship,
concurrent learning: 32 Credits
Example: Psychology Major/Media
Studies Minor
Gradual expansion into:
Economics, Anthropology, International Studies,
Politics, Sociology, History, Geology,
Communication, Public Policy, Social Work,
Education, Philosophy, Religion, Statistics, Film &
theatre, Performing arts, Music, Criminology,
Justice & Jurisprudence, Environmental studies,
Biology, Mathematics etc.
13
Programme StructureProgramme Structure
14
Curriculum
CORE Choice of Study
ElectiveMajor/MinorCo CurricularFoundational Courses
While Liberal Arts fits for
Humanities & social
Sciences, STEM approach
could be tried for science,
engineering, & technology
streams
While Liberal Arts fits for
Humanities & social
Sciences, STEM approach
could be tried for science,
engineering, & technology
streams
15
Technology
Engineering
Science
LAMathematics
▰ Both STEM & Liberal
Arts are cohesive,
learner cantered
learning paradigms.
▰ Both helps students
to overcome opinion
pollution through
careful learning
▰ Both helps students
to have multiple
career options
Integrating STEM with
Liberal Arts
Integrating STEM with
Liberal Arts
STEM curriculum integrates—
science, technology, engineering
and mathematics — in an
interdisciplinary and applied
approach.
STEM should have liberal arts
approach in its co-curricular &
foundational course design
17
STEM curriculum
should have
humanities, social
sciences&
philosophy
foundations
Liberal Arts
curriculum should
have Science,
Mathematics,
Statistics
foundations
A Transformational Education should have
greater co-curricular, self learning components &
time/ resources allocated for that
A Transformational Education should have
greater co-curricular, self learning components &
time/ resources allocated for that
A trimester
system with one
term of internship
is good, but not
sufficient.
Within the
curriculum we need
to accommodate
discovery programs,
deep immersions,
concurrent projects
and praxis
intervention
components
19
Pedagogy: (Assessment should
be linked to pedagogy)
Pedagogy: (Assessment should
be linked to pedagogy)
20
Mentoring/Immersion
Programmes/Praxis
Intervention/Concurre
nt Learning3
Close Reading
Workshops/Academic
Writing/Research
Projects/ experiments
2
Immersions/Internshi
ps/Discovery Program
1
Greater social & political sensibility
should be infused in engineering,
technology, science curriculum and
greater sense of science &
quantitative aptitudes should be
infused with humanities and social
sciences
21
Course Outcomes (should be
streamlined with mission &
vision)
Course Outcomes (should be
streamlined with mission &
vision)
Multiple and Parallel
Career Options
Critical/Design Thinking Networking/Collaboration
22
Negotiating/Communicating Responsible/Ethical Entrepreneurial/Self-Starter
Integrated Knowledge
Engineering
Mathematics
TechnologyScience
Huma
nities
Spirituality
24
• The Programme Outcome should determine the course progress and evaluation
criteria
• It should not be just a mix of two disciplines. The approach should be guiding
students into self-made career options
• The programme should open up students towards higher education anywhere
in the world, or career option in trans-disciplinary fields, however not excluding
disciplinary fields
Bottom Up AcademicsBottom Up Academics
▰ Link Student
Aspiration & Field
requirement into
learning objective-
That should be the
learning outcome
▰ Link learning
outcome to course
design & pedagogy
▰ Link pedagogy to
assessment
▰ Get vision mission
statement closer to
student & field
requirement
25
26

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Liberal Arts

  • 1. Liberal Arts: An education which opens up minds and options Liberal Arts: An education which opens up minds and options Madhu Prabakaran
  • 2. A liberal arts education should offer expansive educational grounding in all kinds of human enquiry from humanities to pure science and technology. 2
  • 3. The Fundamental Premise:The Fundamental Premise: The learner should have a choice of determining her field of expertise while pursuing her studies. It is a bottom up- integrated – learning system
  • 4. Bouquets of KnowledgeBouquets of Knowledge Intellect Science/Technology/Mathematics Aesthetics Art/Fine Arts/Photography/Drama /Film/ theatre/ Painting Art of Life Yoga/Physical Health/Sports/Spirituality 4 Critical / Design Thinking Philosophy/Logic/Methodology/Rh etoric/ Reasoning/ argumentation techniques Humanities and Social Sciences Psychology/ Sociology/Politics Economics/ Anthropology/ History Skills and Attitudes Communication/Negotiation/Ethics /Academic Writing
  • 6. Overall approach to liberal arts curriculum Overall approach to liberal arts curriculum Assess and Improve: Writing Skills, IT literacy, reasoning, logic and interpretation skills, quantitative skills and data analysis. Reflective coursework to identify students academic and professional capabilities.Emphasis on skills like writing, oral communication, database research methods, critical thinking and time management. To be done with a faculty mentor and a peer mentor. Optionally it can begin with: 6
  • 7. Generic Foundational Courses for Liberal Arts Generic Foundational Courses for Liberal Arts Foreign Language and Culture Writing Intensive Seminars Modules on Physical and Natural Sciences 7 Diversities of Indian Society and Culture: History, Institutions and Contemporary Social Problems on gender, caste, class etc National and International History and Political Economy Modules on Natural History and Ecological Sensitivity
  • 8. 8 ●Foundational Courses (±10 % of total credits)( Spread throughout from First 2 terms) ●Major (±40 % of total credits)( (Concentrated from III term onwards intensified towards III year terms) ●Minor (±20 % of total credits) (Concentrated from III term onwards) ●Elective (±10% of total credits)(Spread from term 2 onwards) ●Co-Curricular (±20% of total credits- Spread from beginning incrementally- internships, immersion, discovery etc) Course Structure
  • 9. Phases: From Generic Courses to Informed Choice Phases: From Generic Courses to Informed Choice ● Terms I, II & III: (From all Bouquets Introductory) + Immersions & Discovery Programs & Internship ● Terms IV, V & VI (From all Bouquets Methodological Gradually leading to core papers, electives) academic writing + engaging practically in their field of liking- deepening involvement + internships ● Terms VII, VIII & IX ( Gradually more concentration on their core & sub streams of interests) Concurrent projects, experiential learning + internships ● Terms X, XI & XII (Optional?) Advanced courses, Praxis Intervention- Accelerated Peer learning , symposiums, Seminars, Research projects 9
  • 10. Suggested transdisciplinary Courses Suggested transdisciplinary Courses ▰ Writing: expository writing, the presentation of argument, and the elements of research to equip you with communication skills essential to every field. ▰ Cultural Foundations: literature, art history, and music, spiritual streams, life as lived by different sections of people, diversity, tolerance ▰ Social Foundations: philosophy, religion, political and social theory, and history, Life in rural- urban- coastal- tribal situations, 10
  • 11. ▰ Natural Sciences: Advanced introduction to Biology, physics, astronomy, chemistry, technology etc, As they have interface with social sciences ▰ Policy Studies: Health, sports, water, energy, education, ecology, international relations, financial, economic policy options etc ▰ Biography studies Biography of significant individuals, achievers 11
  • 12. 12 • Let us take Psychology Major & Media Minor for example (for total of 160 credits) • ±40% of the total credits will be allocated to Psychology Proper: 64 Credits • ±20% of the total credits will be going to Media studies: 32 Credits • 10+% of the total credits will be allocated for Writing Skills, IT Literacy, Data Management, Quantitative Skills, basic political economy, diversity ethics etc: 16 Credits • ± 10% of total credits for electives. Electives should be from all 6 bouquets of knowledge streams (excluding Major/ Minor choice): 16 Credits • ± 20% of credits should be allocated for Discovery, immersion, research, internship, concurrent learning: 32 Credits Example: Psychology Major/Media Studies Minor
  • 13. Gradual expansion into: Economics, Anthropology, International Studies, Politics, Sociology, History, Geology, Communication, Public Policy, Social Work, Education, Philosophy, Religion, Statistics, Film & theatre, Performing arts, Music, Criminology, Justice & Jurisprudence, Environmental studies, Biology, Mathematics etc. 13
  • 14. Programme StructureProgramme Structure 14 Curriculum CORE Choice of Study ElectiveMajor/MinorCo CurricularFoundational Courses
  • 15. While Liberal Arts fits for Humanities & social Sciences, STEM approach could be tried for science, engineering, & technology streams While Liberal Arts fits for Humanities & social Sciences, STEM approach could be tried for science, engineering, & technology streams 15 Technology Engineering Science LAMathematics
  • 16. ▰ Both STEM & Liberal Arts are cohesive, learner cantered learning paradigms. ▰ Both helps students to overcome opinion pollution through careful learning ▰ Both helps students to have multiple career options
  • 17. Integrating STEM with Liberal Arts Integrating STEM with Liberal Arts STEM curriculum integrates— science, technology, engineering and mathematics — in an interdisciplinary and applied approach. STEM should have liberal arts approach in its co-curricular & foundational course design 17
  • 18. STEM curriculum should have humanities, social sciences& philosophy foundations Liberal Arts curriculum should have Science, Mathematics, Statistics foundations
  • 19. A Transformational Education should have greater co-curricular, self learning components & time/ resources allocated for that A Transformational Education should have greater co-curricular, self learning components & time/ resources allocated for that A trimester system with one term of internship is good, but not sufficient. Within the curriculum we need to accommodate discovery programs, deep immersions, concurrent projects and praxis intervention components 19
  • 20. Pedagogy: (Assessment should be linked to pedagogy) Pedagogy: (Assessment should be linked to pedagogy) 20 Mentoring/Immersion Programmes/Praxis Intervention/Concurre nt Learning3 Close Reading Workshops/Academic Writing/Research Projects/ experiments 2 Immersions/Internshi ps/Discovery Program 1
  • 21. Greater social & political sensibility should be infused in engineering, technology, science curriculum and greater sense of science & quantitative aptitudes should be infused with humanities and social sciences 21
  • 22. Course Outcomes (should be streamlined with mission & vision) Course Outcomes (should be streamlined with mission & vision) Multiple and Parallel Career Options Critical/Design Thinking Networking/Collaboration 22 Negotiating/Communicating Responsible/Ethical Entrepreneurial/Self-Starter
  • 24. 24 • The Programme Outcome should determine the course progress and evaluation criteria • It should not be just a mix of two disciplines. The approach should be guiding students into self-made career options • The programme should open up students towards higher education anywhere in the world, or career option in trans-disciplinary fields, however not excluding disciplinary fields
  • 25. Bottom Up AcademicsBottom Up Academics ▰ Link Student Aspiration & Field requirement into learning objective- That should be the learning outcome ▰ Link learning outcome to course design & pedagogy ▰ Link pedagogy to assessment ▰ Get vision mission statement closer to student & field requirement 25
  • 26. 26