Until recently, enterprise building management of multiple, distributed facilities has been beyond the budget of most organizations. New advances in Cloud technology are now enabling enterprises to centrally monitor, control and manage their medium and smaller sized facilities at an affordable cost.
The benefits of the cloud facility management approach have helped to create more productive environments for workers and customers and also facilitated better executive decision-making at the corporate level.
Leveraging Cloud-based Building Management Systems for Multi-site FacilitiesSchneider Electric
Until recently, enterprise building management of
multiple, distributed facilities has been beyond the
budget of most organizations. New advances in Cloud
technology are now enabling enterprises to centrally
monitor, control and manage their medium and smaller
sized facilities at an affordable cost. The benefits of the
cloud facility management approach have helped to
create more productive environments for workers and
customers and also facilitated better executive
decision-making at the corporate level.
Booz Allen Hamilton offers an integrated suite of cloud capabilities, deep subject matter expertise, and unparalleled hands-on experience with a broad range of cloud technology products.
A comprehensive introduction to Cloud Computing. Learn what it is, how it works, where it might be applicable, and when to avoid it. Presented by C3 / Cloud Computing Concepts Managing Partner, Rick Mancinelli.
NEC Backup as a Service reduces administrative tasks, helping it departments...InteractiveNEC
Cloud solutions continue to grow not only in adoption but also in importance in customer IT strategies. In typical risk-averse practices, cloud solutions were initially used near the fringes of IT environments, delivering test and development functions far outside most of the core mission-critical workloads sustaining internal and external business operations. Likewise, customers in regulated industries such as healthcare or government were initially wary of the security and performance of services delivered from third-party data centers. These dynamics are changing rapidly, however, as both the customer and vendor behavior around cloud have matured considerably. Cloud providers have expanded their data center locations, added almost every flavor of regulatory compliance, and enhanced security capabilities. These developments have dramatically lowered the traditional barriers to cloud adoption, allowing customers in almost any industry to have at least the possibility of deploying most of their workloads through cloud delivery methods.
How the Cloud is Revolutionizing the Retail IndustryRaymark
In this exclusive guide, you will learn about:
The top 5 advantages of cloud for retailers
The economics of cloud computing
Frequently asked questions about the cloud
Leveraging Cloud-based Building Management Systems for Multi-site FacilitiesSchneider Electric
Until recently, enterprise building management of
multiple, distributed facilities has been beyond the
budget of most organizations. New advances in Cloud
technology are now enabling enterprises to centrally
monitor, control and manage their medium and smaller
sized facilities at an affordable cost. The benefits of the
cloud facility management approach have helped to
create more productive environments for workers and
customers and also facilitated better executive
decision-making at the corporate level.
Booz Allen Hamilton offers an integrated suite of cloud capabilities, deep subject matter expertise, and unparalleled hands-on experience with a broad range of cloud technology products.
A comprehensive introduction to Cloud Computing. Learn what it is, how it works, where it might be applicable, and when to avoid it. Presented by C3 / Cloud Computing Concepts Managing Partner, Rick Mancinelli.
NEC Backup as a Service reduces administrative tasks, helping it departments...InteractiveNEC
Cloud solutions continue to grow not only in adoption but also in importance in customer IT strategies. In typical risk-averse practices, cloud solutions were initially used near the fringes of IT environments, delivering test and development functions far outside most of the core mission-critical workloads sustaining internal and external business operations. Likewise, customers in regulated industries such as healthcare or government were initially wary of the security and performance of services delivered from third-party data centers. These dynamics are changing rapidly, however, as both the customer and vendor behavior around cloud have matured considerably. Cloud providers have expanded their data center locations, added almost every flavor of regulatory compliance, and enhanced security capabilities. These developments have dramatically lowered the traditional barriers to cloud adoption, allowing customers in almost any industry to have at least the possibility of deploying most of their workloads through cloud delivery methods.
How the Cloud is Revolutionizing the Retail IndustryRaymark
In this exclusive guide, you will learn about:
The top 5 advantages of cloud for retailers
The economics of cloud computing
Frequently asked questions about the cloud
Enterprises have been embracing hybrid IT infrastructures that combine on-premises and public cloud capabilities, and more and more enterprises are expected to adopt this strategy in the future. But, is it right for your business?
Find out if hybrid cloud services are a winning fit for your company: https://www.oneneck.com/cloud/hybrid-it-a-winning-strategy
Secure Computing in Enterprise Cloud EnvironmentsShaun Thomas
A look at how your business should approach computing in the cloud. This ebook highlights issues like data sovereignty, public and private cloud security issues as well as many of the myths that surround cloud computing.
Next Generation Data Center - IT TransformationDamian Hamilton
Computerworld CIO Event in Hong Kong sponsored by Dimension Data, EMC & Cisco.
Insights into Dimension Data's DC strategy and recent Client engagements
Performance Enhancement of Cloud Computing using ClusteringEditor IJMTER
Cloud computing is an emerging infrastructure paradigm that allows efficient maintenance
of cloud with efficient uses of servers. Virtualization is a key element in cloud environment as it
provides distribution of computing resources. This distribution results in cost and energy reduction,
thus making efficient utilization of physical resources. Thus resource sharing and use of
virtualization allows improved performance for demanding scientific computing workloads. Number
of data centers and physical servers are underutilized so they are used inefficiently. So performance
evaluation and its enhancement in virtualized environment like public and private cloud are the
challenging issues. Performance of cloud environment is dependent on CPU & memory utilization,
Network and I/O disk operations. In order to improve the performance of the virtualization with
cloud computing, one of the solutions is to allow highly available data in the cluster form. Thus
replicas are available at each data centers and are highly available. In the proposed work, the I/O
parameters are chosen for increasing the performance in this domain. This enhancement can be
achieved through the clustering and caching technologies. The use of technology for data centers
clustering is proposed in this paper. Thus performance and scalability can be improved by reducing
the number of hits to the cloud database.
Many customers have deployed end-to-end workloads that span their enterprise or midsize organization. Multitier computing has taken hold, leveraging components of end-to-end workloads that span the computing systems of many departments and divisions in large enterprises and midsize businesses. Although the applications have "grown up" on separate servers — large and small — the overall business would benefit if they could be brought closer together.
Cloud: a disruptive technlogy that CEO should use to transform their businessBertrand MAES
Cloud:
What cloud really means ?
How it should help CEO transform their business ?
How it should help CEO transform their IT department ?
Prerequisite for a sucessful cloud project
Cloud computing is receiving an increasing level of attention, as evidenced by the rapidly growing number of qualitative surveys and analysis that has been published over the past few years.
Cloud computing is a paradigm shift organizations use the computing resources to conduct their business. Cloud computing is a new general purpose Internet-based technology through which information is stored in servers and provided as a service and on-demand to clients. The computing resources are accessed by mainstream businesses as a pooled or leased resource over networks. Hence traditional IT investment decisions models are not directly suitable to perform the cost-benefit and investment decisions for cloud computing resources.
This paper presents research on the return-on-investment and pricing models and seeks to build a model for quantitative assessment of cloud computing.
The results of this analysis model are intended to facilitate a more informed decision making for cloud computing resources.
The Cloud Computing model is replacing the traditional IT model for many organizations that have not been able to keep up with the tremendous rate at which technology is changing, the challenges of disparate IT systems inherited through acquisitions and mergers, and decreasing internal resources available for IT commitment.
Cloud Computing models range from public cloud services that bill companies for access to IT infrastructure; the private cloud provider that hosts resources for the sole use of its own organization; dedicated external hosting to non-shared resources; and hybrid hosting, a mixed solution of cloud computing and dedicated hosting.
Schneider Electric consulting experts use their Cloud Assessment Checklist to help potential clients identify the computer services needs that best meet their IT challenges. It is not uncommon to find that an organization would optimize operation with a hybrid hosting solution in which a secure, single-tenant database would be stored with a dedicated host and the front-end would be hosted in the public cloud. Similarly, cloud bursting functionality enables the organization to automatically deploy new applications within the public cloud as needed. Such hybrid hosting models allow scaling capability to accommodate an increase in the number of users in the organization and meet peak traffic demand.
Careful examination of business and security characteristics can determine the proper cloud and hosting model that meets the needs of any particular enterprise and, as a result, help increase the organization’s IT capabilities and productivity while adding value to the business.
Enterprises have been embracing hybrid IT infrastructures that combine on-premises and public cloud capabilities, and more and more enterprises are expected to adopt this strategy in the future. But, is it right for your business?
Find out if hybrid cloud services are a winning fit for your company: https://www.oneneck.com/cloud/hybrid-it-a-winning-strategy
Secure Computing in Enterprise Cloud EnvironmentsShaun Thomas
A look at how your business should approach computing in the cloud. This ebook highlights issues like data sovereignty, public and private cloud security issues as well as many of the myths that surround cloud computing.
Next Generation Data Center - IT TransformationDamian Hamilton
Computerworld CIO Event in Hong Kong sponsored by Dimension Data, EMC & Cisco.
Insights into Dimension Data's DC strategy and recent Client engagements
Performance Enhancement of Cloud Computing using ClusteringEditor IJMTER
Cloud computing is an emerging infrastructure paradigm that allows efficient maintenance
of cloud with efficient uses of servers. Virtualization is a key element in cloud environment as it
provides distribution of computing resources. This distribution results in cost and energy reduction,
thus making efficient utilization of physical resources. Thus resource sharing and use of
virtualization allows improved performance for demanding scientific computing workloads. Number
of data centers and physical servers are underutilized so they are used inefficiently. So performance
evaluation and its enhancement in virtualized environment like public and private cloud are the
challenging issues. Performance of cloud environment is dependent on CPU & memory utilization,
Network and I/O disk operations. In order to improve the performance of the virtualization with
cloud computing, one of the solutions is to allow highly available data in the cluster form. Thus
replicas are available at each data centers and are highly available. In the proposed work, the I/O
parameters are chosen for increasing the performance in this domain. This enhancement can be
achieved through the clustering and caching technologies. The use of technology for data centers
clustering is proposed in this paper. Thus performance and scalability can be improved by reducing
the number of hits to the cloud database.
Many customers have deployed end-to-end workloads that span their enterprise or midsize organization. Multitier computing has taken hold, leveraging components of end-to-end workloads that span the computing systems of many departments and divisions in large enterprises and midsize businesses. Although the applications have "grown up" on separate servers — large and small — the overall business would benefit if they could be brought closer together.
Cloud: a disruptive technlogy that CEO should use to transform their businessBertrand MAES
Cloud:
What cloud really means ?
How it should help CEO transform their business ?
How it should help CEO transform their IT department ?
Prerequisite for a sucessful cloud project
Cloud computing is receiving an increasing level of attention, as evidenced by the rapidly growing number of qualitative surveys and analysis that has been published over the past few years.
Cloud computing is a paradigm shift organizations use the computing resources to conduct their business. Cloud computing is a new general purpose Internet-based technology through which information is stored in servers and provided as a service and on-demand to clients. The computing resources are accessed by mainstream businesses as a pooled or leased resource over networks. Hence traditional IT investment decisions models are not directly suitable to perform the cost-benefit and investment decisions for cloud computing resources.
This paper presents research on the return-on-investment and pricing models and seeks to build a model for quantitative assessment of cloud computing.
The results of this analysis model are intended to facilitate a more informed decision making for cloud computing resources.
The Cloud Computing model is replacing the traditional IT model for many organizations that have not been able to keep up with the tremendous rate at which technology is changing, the challenges of disparate IT systems inherited through acquisitions and mergers, and decreasing internal resources available for IT commitment.
Cloud Computing models range from public cloud services that bill companies for access to IT infrastructure; the private cloud provider that hosts resources for the sole use of its own organization; dedicated external hosting to non-shared resources; and hybrid hosting, a mixed solution of cloud computing and dedicated hosting.
Schneider Electric consulting experts use their Cloud Assessment Checklist to help potential clients identify the computer services needs that best meet their IT challenges. It is not uncommon to find that an organization would optimize operation with a hybrid hosting solution in which a secure, single-tenant database would be stored with a dedicated host and the front-end would be hosted in the public cloud. Similarly, cloud bursting functionality enables the organization to automatically deploy new applications within the public cloud as needed. Such hybrid hosting models allow scaling capability to accommodate an increase in the number of users in the organization and meet peak traffic demand.
Careful examination of business and security characteristics can determine the proper cloud and hosting model that meets the needs of any particular enterprise and, as a result, help increase the organization’s IT capabilities and productivity while adding value to the business.
A cloud revolution is brewing, and it promises to radically transform the way we compete, collaborate, and consume business services. Indeed, in an economy as volatile and hypercompetitive as today’s, the cloud’s potent mix of simplicity, security, faster innovation, and lower operating costs is proving increasingly attractive. For many businesses—small, medium, and large—the time to adopt this game-changing approach is now.
The paper aims to provide a means of understanding the model and exploring options available for complementing your technology and infrastructure needs.
In summary, The impact of cloud computing on IT infrastructure support is profound, ushering in a new era of efficiency, agility, and scalability. Organizations must embrace this evolution, redefining their approach to IT infrastructure management to capitalize on the benefits of cloud computing.
Best cloud computing training institute in noidataramandal
TECHAVERA is offering best In Class, Corporate and Online cloud computing Training in Noida. TECHAVERA Delivers best cloud Live Project visit us - http://www.techaveranoida.in/best-cloud-computing-training-in-noida.php
The speed and productivity benefits of high-performance cloud computing are well documented. For numerically large engineering simulations, a flexible cloud environment typically delivers faster run times, allowing engineers to solve complex problems quickly ― and launch products more rapidly. The world's leading product development teams are already leveraging high-performance computing (HPC) resources, yet many of them remain uncertain about the costs of replacing on-premises hardware and software with cloud hosting.
To clear up the confusion and demonstrate that the cloud delivers a total cost of ownership that is lower than on-premises computing, Ansys has published “A Break in the Clouds: The Cost Benefits of Ansys Cloud.” The white paper illustrates how Ansys Cloud delivers all the speed and efficiency that customers expect from HPC in the cloud ― along with Ansys’ software ― at a cost lower than an on-premises approach.
Hybrid Cloud - Key Benefits & Must Have RequirementsJohn Katrick
Hybrid Cloud - Key Benefits & Must Have Requirements : Gartner says by 2020, a corporate "No-Cloud" Policy will be as rare as a "No-Internet" policy is today as per this article and specifically the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) market is projected to continue to grow more than 25 percent per year through 2019. This surge in cloud adoption also represents a huge shift in cloud spending by IT organizations, directly or indirectly affecting more than $1 trillion dollars in Cloud IT purchases by 2020, according to Gartner.
Cloud infrastructure addresses two critical elements of a green IT a.pdfangeldresses
Cloud infrastructure addresses two critical elements of a green IT approach: energy efficiency
and resource efficiency. Whether done in a private or public cloud configuration, as-a-service
computing will be greener for (at least) the following three reasons.
1. Resource virtualization, enabling energy and resource efficiencies.
Virtualization is a foundational technology for deploying cloud-based infrastructure that allows a
single physical server to run multiple operating system images concurrently. As an enabler of
consolidation, server virtualization reduces the total physical server footprint, which has inherent
green benefits.
From a resource-efficiency perspective, less equipment is needed to run workloads, which
proactively reduces data center space and the eventual e-waste footprint. From an energy-
efficiency perspective, with less physical equipment plugged in, a data center will consume less
electricity.
It\'s worth noting that server virtualization is the most widely adopted green IT project
implemented or planned, at 90 percent of IT organizations globally into 2011.
2. Automation software, maximizing consolidation and utilization to drive efficiencies.
The presence of virtualization alone doesn\'t maximize energy and resource efficiencies. To
rapidly provision, move, and scale workloads, cloud-based infrastructure relies on automation
software.
Combined with the right skills and operational and architectural standards, automation allows IT
professionals to make the most of their cloud-based infrastructure investment by pushing the
limits of traditional consolidation and utilization ratios.
The higher these ratios are, the less physical infrastructure is needed, which in turn maximizes
the energy and resource efficiencies from server virtualization.
3. Pay-per-use and self-service, encouraging more efficient behavior and life-cycle management.
The pay-as-you-go nature of cloud-based infrastructure encourages users to only consume what
they need and nothing more. Combined with self-service, life-cycle management will improve,
since users can consume infrastructure resources only when they need it -- and \"turn off\" these
resources with set expiration times.
In concert, the pay-per-use and self-service capabilities of cloud-based infrastructure drive
energy and resource efficiencies simultaneously, since users only consume the computing
resources they need when they need it.
4. Multitenancy, delivering efficiencies of scale to benefit many organizations or business units.
Multitenancy allows many different organizations (public cloud) or many different business units
within the same organization (private cloud) to benefit from a common cloud-based
infrastructure.
By combining demand patterns across many organizations and business units, the peaks and
troughs of compute requirements flatten out. Combined with automation, the ratio between peak
and average loads becomes smaller, which in turn reduces the need for extra infrastructu.
Clloud computing provisioing and benifits altanai bisht 2nd year , part iiALTANAI BISHT
What is a cloud?
Definition , Benefits
Usage scenarios , Architecture
Cloud provisioning and management
Automated provisioning
Reservation & Scheduling
Open source
Virtualization
Storage architecture in the cloud
Piloting innovations on a cloud
The changing world of energy is making it increasingly challenging to optimize power reliability, energy costs, and operational efficiency in critical power environments such as
hospitals, data centers, airports, and manufacturing facilities. Utility power grids are getting more dynamic, facility power distribution systems are becoming more complex, and
cyberattacks threaten network stability. More competitive pressures and environmental regulations are pushing expectations for energy efficiency and business sustainability higher than ever. Addressing these challenges requires new
digital tools designed specifically to enable faster response to opportunities and risks related to power system reliability and operations.
Partnership between ThoughtWire and Schneider Electric to drive future of Digital Hospital – bridging the gap between core clinical operations and facility infrastructure services
The impact of power management on building performance and energy costsBassam Gomaa
Power quality and energy consumption are closely linked to overall building performance. Yet building managers often focus more on mechanical equipment operations. However, power problems are responsible for more than half of equipment downtime in most buildings. This paper reviews how adding power management to BMS capabilities can reduce energy costs and improve building performance while also enhancing occupant comfort.
Seven steps to reduce the risk of infectious disease in hospitalsBassam Gomaa
Healthcare organizations face growing challenges related to infectious disease control. While frequent hand washing and the use of personal protective equipment are the leading weapons against infectious disease spread and hospital-acquired infections, the built environment, including the HVAC systems, also plays an important role. Strides in the development of smart building operation management platforms that easily and cost-effectively integrate with a facility’s existing systems can give healthcare providers a powerful tool with which to enhance the effectiveness of their overall infection control programs.
Understanding type 2 coordinated protection in motor branch circuitBassam Gomaa
This shows how to conform to the new standard using motor controls built to meet NEMA and IEC standards and related benefits associated with Type 2 coordination.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdf
Leveraging cloud based building management systems for multi-site facilities
1. Leveraging Cloud-based
Building Management Systems
for Multi-site Facilities
Executive summary
Until recently, enterprise building management of
multiple, distributed facilities has been beyond the
budget of most organizations. New advances in
Cloud technology are now enabling enterprises to
centrally monitor, control and manage their medium
and smaller sized facilities at an affordable cost.
The benefits of the cloud facility management
approach have helped to create more productive
environments for workers and customers and also
facilitated better executive decision-making at the
corporate level.
by Shoumi Sen and Simon Leblond
2. Schneider Electric –White Paper 998-2095-11-05-15AR0 Rev 0 2
Leveraging Cloud-based Building Management Systems for Multi-site Facilities
In a perfect world, facilities managers would always choose to optimize building
performance. Consuming less energy, improving occupant comfort and productivity,
reducing equipment failures and repair emergencies—these are all ideal goals.
But in the real world, especially for enterprises with multiple distributed facilities, building
optimization can seem like a pipe dream. Resources and budgets are already stretched
to the limit just keeping buildings in operation. Most organizations have a large stock of
older buildings with varying degrees of building automation controls, or often only simple
thermostats. Growth, mergers, and acquisitions create even more headaches.
In this environment, activities like managing the big picture, sharing best practices, and
proactively fine-tuning building systems have simply been impractical, if not impossible,
for most organizations.
Recently, the development of the Cloud and other technologies has created a new
opportunity for facilities managers to take control of operations on a large scale. By using
the Cloud—which provides connectivity, data storage, and applications without major
investments—it is now possible and cost-effective for companies of all sizes to view and
manage their facilities landscape in a consistent, centralized way.
This paper explains how enterprises with distributed facilities can use the Cloud cost-
effectively for improved building management that reduces energy and maintenance
costs, improves efficiency and asset management, and provides greater occupant
comfort and productivity.
Optimizing building operations—which means creating environmentally friendly, high-
performance spaces that are efficient and sustainable—is good business in many ways.
Without optimization of operations, facilities managers are forced to operate in reactive
mode, when everything that goes wrong is more expensive and has greater impact on
operations. Typical problems include:
Increased wear on existing equipment
Components break or fall out of calibration
Higher overall energy costs
Reduced overall operational efficiency
There is also the missed opportunity to use energy more efficiently, such as running
HVAC and lighting only when needed. It’s been estimated that as much as 30% of the
energy consumed by commercial office buildings is wasted.
1
This does not even include
the cost of inefficient use of maintenance resources, which can be substantial (think
emergency calls to fix a boiler in the middle of winter).
In addition to these direct costs, there can be a significant loss of human and
organizational performance. Poorly performing HVAC and lighting systems can lead to
indoor air-quality problems and uncomfortable environments, impacting a company far
beyond the maintenance department.
Research shows that the productivity and comfort of building occupants is closely tied to
the temperature and overall environmental conditions of their building. The World Green
Building Council has found that “81% of workers find it difficult to concentrate if the office
temperature is higher than the norm” and 62% “take up to 25% longer than usual to
1
EnergyStar (http://www.energystar.gov/ia/partners/publications/pubdocs/C+I_brochure.pdf?0b55-
1475)
Drivers for
change
Introduction
3. Schneider Electric –White Paper 998-2095-11-05-15AR0 Rev 0 3
Leveraging Cloud-based Building Management Systems for Multi-site Facilities
complete a task” if they are too hot.
2
Customers are affected too. Poor lighting in a
clothing store can reduce sales. A restaurant that is too hot or too cold will lose business.
With so much to be gained by improving building systems, why don’t more organizations
invest in better systems?
Most facilities managers understand the value of automated and optimized building
systems. Building Management Systems (BMS), which use HVAC and lighting controls to
visualize and manage a facility’s operations, are widely used across many industries. But
enterprises with many distributed facilities face significant obstacles.
A major challenge is the diverse stock of buildings that must be managed. Most are likely
existing facilities that may or may not have building control systems, so facilities
managers must make do with whatever systems are in place. Such systems may range
from simple thermostats to local building control systems. While these controls may help
locally, they operate as silos and do not provide any visibility or control at the enterprise
level, leaving corporate management with no way to be proactive, share best practices,
or make informed energy-related decisions. As a result, corporate views of facilities
performance typically can be obtained only in occasional static reports.
It is possible to upgrade local systems and then link them through a private network to
create centralized management capabilities. While this approach can produce positive
ROI, it is not always practical, as it can require substantial investments in purchasing,
installing, integrating, and maintaining the necessary systems. Many spaces are likely to
be rented, offering facilities managers little control over what can be installed or
retrofitted.
A well-instrumented building, logging data at regular intervals, can produce huge
amounts of data within a short period of time. Across an enterprise, this can quickly fill
storage capacity and greatly tax a company’s processing capabilities.
The cost of addressing all these challenges, whether assisted by a third-party integrator
or by using internal IT resources, has historically been beyond the reach of most
companies.
In recent years, the development of the Cloud has made possible a more cost-effective
approach to enterprise facilities management. By using the Cloud, medium and smaller
sized facilities can be viewed and managed in a consistent, centralized way.
The Cloud is a general term for the technology that allows organizations to outsource
data storage, communication, and/or processing (see Table 1). IDC defines it as
"Consumer and business products, services, and solutions delivered and consumed in
real time over a network (most often the Internet)."
3
The idea is simple: instead of purchasing and maintaining vast IT centers, companies can
use the Cloud to strategically outsource portions of their operations. Using the Cloud
enables a more agile IT strategy and often provides maximum bang for the buck. A well
architected Cloud solution can solve data storage, processing, and management
problems, as well as many other inherent security and networking challenges at
significantly less cost than building and operating your own server farm.
4
2
“Research Note: Thermal Comfort,” World Green Building Council, 2003
(http://www.worldgbc.org/files/6714/1372/1194/140918_Research_note_-_Thermal_comfort.pdf)
3
“The Impact of Cloud Computing on the Development of Intelligent Buildings,” Casey Talon, IDC
Energy Insights, Jan 2013
4
“How I Learned To Stop Worrying and Love Building Data,” AutomatedBuildings.com, Aug 2012
Managing
multiple
facilities
Cloud
technology
offers a
solution
4. Schneider Electric –White Paper 998-2095-11-05-15AR0 Rev 0 4
Leveraging Cloud-based Building Management Systems for Multi-site Facilities
Cloud-based solutions are:
Easy to deploy because the technology is outsourced
Able to collect and process data from anywhere at anytime
Delivered to any user platform (computer, phone, tablet)
Easily scalable; can expand (or shrink) use at any time
These advantages make the Cloud an ideal platform for enterprise facilities management.
HVAC, lighting, and energy use data can be read from the various buildings at regular
intervals (from every 5 minutes to every few hours, depending on criticality). This data is
then sent to the Cloud, where it is collected, aggregated, and delivered via reporting
applications to both local and corporate decision makers. Any number of remote locations
can be linked via the Cloud; more can be easily added as growth occurs, and the large
amount of data generated by facilities becomes easily manageable.
The Cloud is generally defined as off-premises data storage and processing.
Cloud terminology Definition
Public cloud
This refers to a “multi-tenant” environment, where the computer
resources used are shared with other tenants. The Public Cloud is
lower cost than a Private Cloud, but gives the user no control over the
actual systems.
Private cloud
This is defined as “single-tenant environment” in which each client has
systems and hardware dedicated to their applications. This costs
more than the Public Cloud, but provides greater control over the
technology used, ownership of security, and compliance with
regulations such as Sarbanes Oxley and HIPAA.
Hybrid cloud
This refers to uses where both Public and Private Cloud resources are
combined, with the Private Cloud portion reserved for sensitive data
and applications, and the Public Cloud portion used where possible to
reduce costs.
Figure 1
Sample diagram of how
enterprise interfaces with
the Cloud
Table 1
“The Cloud” is generally
defined as off-premises
data storage and
processing.
5. Schneider Electric –White Paper 998-2095-11-05-15AR0 Rev 0 5
Leveraging Cloud-based Building Management Systems for Multi-site Facilities
Enterprise visibility
The old adage “You can’t fix what you can’t see” certainly applies to building
management. The typical enterprise has almost no visibility into remote building
performance. A Cloud-based solution changes this dramatically. Everyone from the CFO
to the corporate facilities manager and maintenance director can have near real-time
visibility into energy use and occupant comfort across the enterprise.
Visibility can include:
Live monitoring and control of HVAC, lighting and metering devices across all
locations
Visualization dashboards to view building performance metrics, spot trends, and
gather insights
Graphs, charts, and conversions (e.g., kW to dollar cost, or kW to carbon footprint)
to help decision-makers understand the information
A Cloud-based solution provides most of the key capabilities that could be obtained from
a custom-built solution, such as:
Continuous improvement - Facilities managers can see into individual or overall
building operations, evaluate energy use and costs, and compare performance across
sites to drive continuous improvement.
Proactive maintenance - Problems can be identified before they become serious—for
example, declining performance in a chiller can indicate failing equipment, and
maintenance can be dispatched before a crisis occurs.
Occupant comfort - Local conditions can be continuously monitored to ensure the
comfort of workers and/or customers at all times, in all facilities.
Real-time alerts - Unexpected events and out-of-spec conditions can trigger automatic
alerts, enabling swift action and problem resolution.
Crowd sourcing - The Cloud makes it easy for people to share information, enabling an
enterprise to take advantage of crowd sourcing, or “bottom-up” solutions. Reusable
assets can be stored in the Cloud and accessed anywhere. For example, a control
program written for a local system can be uploaded to a central library where it can be
shared, avoiding the need to “reinvent the wheel.”
Figure 2
Example of multi-site
management
dashboard from
cloud software
6. Schneider Electric –White Paper 998-2095-11-05-15AR0 Rev 0 6
Leveraging Cloud-based Building Management Systems for Multi-site Facilities
Improved services - Overall building services can be improved by making more
information available to the right people, from local maintenance to corporate planners.
Control capability
While visibility is valuable in itself, Cloud-based solutions can go further. Some
centralized applications can also offer control capability, allowing remote adjustment of
local environmental settings. This requires a common BMS (Building Management
System) platform to be installed at all or most of the sites, but the investment can be
worth it. This can be done in stages on an “as-needed” basis, starting with the most
critical or poorly-performing facilities first, helping to ensure a cost-effective approach.
By adding control capability to a Cloud-based solution, enterprises can manage their
entire facilities landscape almost as if it were a single structure. Executives can not only
monitor all sites, but can also make adjustments to local HVAC and lighting whenever
necessary, from any location on any device.
Global scheduling is also possible, enabling centralized management of schedules for
any number of buildings across the enterprise.
BMS data for analytics
Another option (that can be added at initial deployment or later on) is the ability to
perform analytics on the big data captured from across the enterprise and stored in the
Cloud.
Again, this capability does not have to be purchased or internally maintained; analytics
can be “rented” through SaaS (Software as a Service) where the application is accessed
through the Cloud, or MSaaS (Managed SaaS) where all the work is outsourced and
users are provided with the results and reports they need.
Analytics software sifts through the mountains of data generated over time from all
buildings, and searches for correlations, trends, and anomalies that might be significant
and useful for facilities management. Analytics enable decision makers to:
Discover trends in energy and equipment use, identify faults, perform root-cause
analysis, and prioritize opportunities for improvement based on cost, comfort, and
maintenance impact
Complement dashboards by interpreting the underlying data—showing not just
where inefficiencies occur, but why
Understand why a building is operating efficiently (or not), leading to more
permanent solutions
Convert intelligence into “actionable information” for troubleshooting and
preventative maintenance, as well as for solving more complicated operational
challenges
Augment building management staff, helping to fill knowledge and resource gaps
Enable facility managers to proactively optimize and commission building
operations more effectively than with a dashboard alone
More on building analytics can be found in the Schneider Electric white paper entitled
“Optimizing Buildings Using Analytics and Engineering Expertise.”
7. Schneider Electric –White Paper 998-2095-11-05-15AR0 Rev 0 7
Leveraging Cloud-based Building Management Systems for Multi-site Facilities
Most enterprises will need to make an initial investment in local building controls so that
HVAC, lighting, and sensors can be standardized and linked to the Cloud. Once a basic
local infrastructure is in place, enterprises can then tap into the Cloud to take advantage
of all the centralized reporting and analysis capabilities described in this paper.
Typical controls to consider include:
Smart AC and heating controls to allow advanced scheduling (and remote Cloud-
based operation if desired)
Door and motion sensors that trigger lighting and AC when a room becomes
occupied
Lighting control that can be as simple as scheduled on/off, to providing a range of
light intensity based on time of day or actual sunlight.
Window sensors that can detect when a window is open and trigger new HVAC
settings or security alarms
More information regarding building controls can be found in the Schneider Electric white
paper, “Improving Office Energy Costs and Worker Productivity with Integrated Room
Controllers.”
Working within budget
A Cloud-based facilities management system can be installed in stages, or modified to fit
different situations. Organizations can start with key facilities and then deploy to other
locations as needed or desired. There is also the option to use existing control
technology (if it’s sufficiently ‘smart’) and linking disparate systems through custom
programming, although it is usually more sensible and cost-effective to standardize.
Standardization will make it easier to add BMS and analytics capabilities later on,
possibly as part of a staged implementation.
Figure 3
Information flows from
data to results.
Analytics reduce
facility operating costs
over time by targeting
maintenance efforts.
Getting
started
8. Schneider Electric –White Paper 998-2095-11-05-15AR0 Rev 0 8
Leveraging Cloud-based Building Management Systems for Multi-site Facilities
Upgrading local controls is made easier and more cost-effective with the use of wireless
communications technology, which is available for most building control instruments.
Wireless controls can be easily installed by a local electrician in minutes without
disrupting business. In a typical building, the various controls communicate wirelessly to
a gateway, which then forwards the data to the Cloud. Because of this ease of
installation, wireless controls are widely used in legacy buildings.
An example of avoidable costs is illustrated in Figure 4. Actual data will vary according to
region and specific facility conditions.
This level of investment is easy to cost-justify for most facilities. If we assume a savings
of 30% in energy costs (which is frequently achieved in real installations), full ROI can
usually be realized within six months to two years.
Security is an important concern in every enterprise. Contrary to some popular views,
Cloud computing can provide an environment that is more secure and less costly than
most internal IT systems, due to centralized data storage, governance, and control. In
fact some Cloud services offer the same technology as that used by secure banking.
As described earlier, there are public Clouds that use the open Internet and share
resources among clients, and there are private Clouds that provide dedicated resources
for each client. Both public and private Clouds can be highly secure, depending on what
is offered by the provider. The main advantage of a private Cloud is that it gives users
more control over the technology and security systems that are employed, making it
easier to standardize security processes and maintain accountability.
Although personal information is not transferred in building management applications,
some building information, such as security status or occupancy, could be considered
sensitive. In choosing a Cloud provider, organizations should evaluate their own security
concerns, and carefully examine the security capabilities offered by potential providers
whether public or private.
Figure 4
Sample building
analytics chart derived
from weekly reports.
Enabling
security in
the cloud