3. 8 basic motivation by Gupta:
1. GOVERNMENT RECOGNITION OF THE ARTICULATED DESIRE
OF THE PEOPLE.
2. CULTIVATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY.
3. ESTABLISHMENT OF A MEDIUM FOR ETHNIC GROUP
COMMUNICATION.
4. MAINTENANCE OF CULTURAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUP
5. PROVISION OF AFFIRMATIVE SUPPORT TO SOME
DISADVANTAGED GROUPS
6. RESTRICTION OF SOME MINORITY GROUPS
7. INFUSION OF POWER TO INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION
8. ESTABLISHMENT OF A MEDIUM FOR INTERNATIONAL
COMMUNICATION
4. Types of countries according to their
Sociolinguistics Mix
Composed of country that is
ethnolinguistically
homogeneous. These countries
have linguistics minorities but
are usually "geographically or
socially marginalized
Ethnolinguistically Homogeneous
countries
Countries with 2 or 3
ethnolinguistic groups that
are equal in number and
power
Dyadic or Triadic Countries
Covers countries that have
5 or more ethnic groups
Mosaic Societies or Multiethnic
state