During the Spanish period from 1565-1898: - Spanish was the dominant language alongside Tagalog and other vernacular languages. Religious materials were published which led to the emergence of other literature genres. - Notable works included Doctrina Cristiana, the first book published in the Philippines, folk songs, recreational plays like moro-moro, novels like Noli Me Tangere, and newspapers like Diaryong Tagalog. - Writers during this period included Francisco Baltazar, Jose Rizal, and Pedro Paterno who wrote in both Spanish and Tagalog and explored themes of morality, religion, and later, reform and freedom during the revolutionary period.

1. 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE
FROM THE PHILIPPINES &
THE WORLD
LESSON 3

2. LESSON 3
Historical Overview of
Philippine Literature:
• Spanish Period
• American Period
• Japanese Period

3. SPANISH PERIOD

4. PRE-TEST

5. Recall Brainstorm
Introduction to the
Session
Generalization
Are you ready today's
Session?

6. Recall
What did you learn
from our
previous session?
TYPE RECALL<space>
2 sentences to sum up
what you learned

7. Objectives
• Identify the geographic, linguistic, and ethnic dimensions of
Philippine literary history during Colonial Period;
• Compare and contrast the various 21st Century genres and
the ones from earlier genres;
• Determine representative texts and authors during the
period; and
• Situate selected texts in the current context to enrich
understanding.

8. 01
02
03
Spanish Period
History
Language and Literature
Religion

9. Initial Activity
SPAIN
NALLAMGE
GAUNILAOD
lRAZL

10. Initial Activity
SPAIN
MAGELLAN
AGUINALDO
RIZAL

11. Spanish Period (1565-1898)
What happened during
the Spanish Period?
Early
Spanish
Period Add yo
idea here
Late
Spanish
Period
Revolutionary
Period

12. Enrichment Activity
MESA
KWARTO
CORAZON

13. 01 Spanish, Tagalog, and vernacular form
02 Medium of communication
03 Printing led to publication of various religious materials.
04 Morality and religion
06 Metrical Tales
Dimensions of Spanish Period
Diyaryong tagalog
La Solidaridad for Reform Movement
07
08

14. Emergence of
other types of
literature
Let's begin.

15. Books
• Doctrina Cristiana by Fr. Juan de Placencia
and Fr. Domingo Nieva
• Nuestra Senora del Rosario by Fr. Blancas
de San Jose
• Barlaan at Josaphat translated from Greek by
Fr. Antonio de Borja
• Urbana at Felisa by Modesto de Castro
• Libro dela Lengua Tagala
• Florante at Laura

16. Folk Songs

17. Recreational Plays
• Cenacullo
• Carillo
• Zarzuela
• Moro moro
• Balagtasan
• Duplo
• Karagatan

18. Novels
• Ninay by Pedro Paterno
• Pasyon dapat Ipagalab ng Puso
• Noli Me Tangere
• El Filibusterismo

19. Newspapers
• Diaryong Tagalog
• La Solidaridad

20. Notable Writers
• Francisco Baltazar
• Pedro Paterno
• Jose Rizal
• Andres Bonifacio
• Leona Florentino

21. Generalization

22. Austen Tech
That's a wrap!
Thank you for participating.
June 1, 2025
POST-TEST

23. 1. The First book published in the
Philippines.
A. Pasyon
B. Libro de Lengua Tagala
C. Doctrina Cristiana
D. Komedya

24. 2. It refers to a theatrical tradition sometimes in
form of singing. It describes the conflict between
Christian and Muslim.
A. Komedya
B. Pasyon
C. Sarsuela
D. Diaryong Tagalog

25. 3. The narrative poem which talks about royals,
warriors and lovers.
A. Drama
B. Awit at Korido
C. Pasyon
D. Komedya

26. 4. What is the recurring theme during the Spanish
Revolutionary period?
A. Passion
B. Morality
C. Aesthetic
D. Freedom

27. 5. How many years did Spain colonize the
Philippines?
A. 333 years
B. 334 years
C. 335 years
D. 336 years

28. #CHARACTERFACE OFF CHALLENGE
Find resemblance to the characters
from Spanish Literature and Squid Game film
In terms of:
Physique
Status
Attitude
Explain why they are alike in so many ways.

29. Austen Tech
That's a wrap!
Thank you for participating.