The document outlines key principles of art including pattern/repetition, rhythm/movement, contrast, emphasis, balance, proportion, and variety. Pattern/repetition involves repeating a design while rhythm/movement creates a feeling of movement across a page through regular element repetition. Contrast produces interest and tension through large differences between elements. Emphasis makes one area or element stand out as the focal point. Balance and proportion involve arranging elements to create stability and comparing sizes to convey importance through scale. Unity occurs when all elements and principles work together harmoniously. Variety increases visual interest through using different forms and element types.