Leonardo Da Vinci was born in 1452 in Vinci, Italy. He was a renowned scientist, artist, and inventor who studied nature extensively. He carefully dissected human cadavers to study anatomy, which influenced his highly detailed drawings. As an inventor, he designed flying machines based on his observations of birds. As an artist, his most famous works include The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa, known for its enigmatic smile and realistic depiction of skin and muscles. Over time, the Mona Lisa has inspired many parodies and satires by other artists.