2011/01/26/Brussels/FEDICT


Legal aspects of
Open Government Data

Jonathan Gray
Open Knowledge Foundation
data.gov.uk
data.gov.[...]
28 data catalogues
publicdata.eu
What is 'open government data'?
Re-use
From legal uncertainty...
… to legal clarity.
Open data: free for anyone to reuse or
redistribute for any purpose
use
           reuse
“open” =   redistribution
           commercial reuse




  C
           derivative works

           “do what you like”

           may require:
                - attribution
                - sharing back
opendefinition.org
Why?
Unlocking social and
  economic value
Two metaphors:




Soil                Pipes
How?
What kinds of legal issues?
Isn't it all really complicated?
PSI Directive
Database Directive
Copyright Law
Competition Law
Privacy Law
FOI Law
From point of view of user:
  - Maximise reusability
  - Minimise restrictions
Keep It Simple
There are rights
Hence you need to give permission
A.
Use an existing license/legal tool
Public Domain (no rights reserved)
- Public Domain Dedication & License (PDDL)
- Creative Commons Zero (CC0)

Attribution (you must give credit)
- Open Data Commons Attribution (ODC -BY)
- Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY)

'Sharealike' (you must share back)
- Open Data Commons Attribution-Sharealike (ODbL)
- Creative Commons Attribution Sharealike (CC-BY-SA)
B.
Create your own license/legal tool
“Public data will be released under the
same open licence which enables
free reuse, including commercial
reuse – all data should be under the
same easy to understand licence.”

                Public Data Principles
                          data.gov.uk
Make sure it is “open” as in
   opendefinition.org
Re-use
jonathan.gray@okfn.org
http://twitter.com/jwyg
Image credits
 Images by Otto Neurath and the Isotype Institute from Fulltable
 Pierre Vivant's Traffic Light Tree by William Warby
 The Green Light by Ted Percival
 Plumbing bits by cmurtaugh
 Mount Fear East London by Abigail Reynolds
 Compost 06/08/2007 by suavehouse113




                   These slides are available under a Creative Commons Attribution Sharealike License. While most images
                   are available under an open license (see above) some are used for illustrative purposes and rights may be
                   reserved by their creators.

Legal aspects of open government data, Jonathan Gray, 26.1.2011, Belgium Brussels