Lec-1_Power Sources.pdf
•
0 likes•78 views
The document discusses ideal and practical voltage sources. An ideal voltage source has zero internal resistance and provides a constant voltage regardless of load. Practical voltage sources always have some internal resistance, so their voltage drops when current passes through. Batteries and regulated voltage sources like the DC205 also have internal resistance due to non-perfect conductivity of their components. The document also classifies power sources as independent sources where voltage or current does not depend on load, and dependent sources where voltage or current is controlled by another in the circuit.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Current Electricity Chp-8 General Science 9th 10th
Subject : General Science
Teacher: Mr Ehtisham Ul Haq
Class: BS EDUCATION
Semester: 2nd (Spring(2023-2027)
Date Of Starting Of Semester : 4 September 2023
Date Of End Of Semester : 20 January 2024
University Of Sargodha
Institute of Education
These are the presentation slides that we prepare by our own research and work!
Three phase shifter appliance
The document is a report on the design of a three phase shifter appliance. It includes chapters introducing the project and describing the need for automation in power systems. It lists the components used in the circuit diagram, including operational amplifiers, transistors, relays, zener diodes and other electrical components. The block diagram and circuit diagram are presented and key components like the comparator, zener diode, and p-n junction are described in detail.
Basic Electric Theory - Circuit Elements.pptx
This document discusses different circuit elements including active elements like voltage and current sources, and passive elements like resistors, inductors, and capacitors. It provides definitions and key properties of each element. Resistors dissipate energy and their resistance opposes current flow. Inductors store energy in magnetic fields and their inductance opposes changes in current. Capacitors store energy in electric fields and their capacitance opposes changes in voltage. Examples are given of circuits containing these elements in series and parallel configurations and how to calculate their equivalent values.
Applied Electronics - Power Supply
This document discusses power supplies and their components. It describes ideal and practical voltage and current sources, as well as dependent sources. The key components of a power supply are described as the rectifier, which converts AC to DC; the filter, which smooths the output; and the regulator, which maintains a constant output voltage. Various types of rectifiers like half-wave and bridge rectifiers are discussed. The document provides an overview of how power supplies work to supply the direct current needed for electronic circuits.
Diploma i boee u 2 dc circuit analysis
This document provides an overview of direct current (DC) circuits and circuit analysis techniques. It defines key concepts like voltage sources, current sources, ideal and real sources, and dependent and independent sources. It also explains Kirchhoff's laws, nodal analysis, and mesh analysis. Kirchhoff's current law states that the algebraic sum of currents at a node is zero. Kirchhoff's voltage law states that the algebraic sum of voltages in a closed loop is zero. Nodal analysis uses Kirchhoff's current law to set up equations relating node voltages. Mesh analysis uses Kirchhoff's voltage law to set up equations relating mesh currents.
B tech ee ii_ eee_ u-1_ dc circuit analysis_dipen patel
The document discusses DC circuit analysis and various circuit concepts. It defines a DC circuit as consisting of a conducting loop through which current flows. Common circuit elements like resistors and batteries are described. Kirchhoff's laws of junctions and loops are explained, stating that the algebraic sum of currents at a node equals zero, and the algebraic sum of voltages around a closed loop equals zero. Ideal and dependent voltage and current sources are defined. Nodal and mesh analysis methods for solving circuits are introduced.
Presentation of Current elactricity-VIII .pptx
1. The document discusses electric circuits and current electricity, including definitions of resistance, types of materials used for resistance, unidirectional and alternating current, potential difference, Ohm's law, series and parallel circuits, and instruments used to measure current and voltage.
2. It defines key concepts like resistance, potential difference, Ohm's law, and different types of currents. Circuits can be connected in series or parallel and different instruments like ammeters and voltmeters are used to measure current and voltage.
3. Effective use of electricity and stopping wastage is also discussed, recommending techniques like using CFL bulbs, pressure cookers, avoiding unnecessary AC use, buying optimally sized appliances, and
Unit 1.doc
1. The document discusses Ohm's law and basic electrical circuit concepts such as resistance, capacitance, inductance, and power.
2. It introduces modern electron theory and defines an atom as consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons.
3. Key circuit elements like resistors, capacitors, and inductors are defined in terms of how they store or dissipate electrical energy. Kirchhoff's laws and techniques for analyzing circuits like source transformations are also summarized.
Recommended
Current Electricity Chp-8 General Science 9th 10th
Subject : General Science
Teacher: Mr Ehtisham Ul Haq
Class: BS EDUCATION
Semester: 2nd (Spring(2023-2027)
Date Of Starting Of Semester : 4 September 2023
Date Of End Of Semester : 20 January 2024
University Of Sargodha
Institute of Education
These are the presentation slides that we prepare by our own research and work!
Three phase shifter appliance
The document is a report on the design of a three phase shifter appliance. It includes chapters introducing the project and describing the need for automation in power systems. It lists the components used in the circuit diagram, including operational amplifiers, transistors, relays, zener diodes and other electrical components. The block diagram and circuit diagram are presented and key components like the comparator, zener diode, and p-n junction are described in detail.
Basic Electric Theory - Circuit Elements.pptx
This document discusses different circuit elements including active elements like voltage and current sources, and passive elements like resistors, inductors, and capacitors. It provides definitions and key properties of each element. Resistors dissipate energy and their resistance opposes current flow. Inductors store energy in magnetic fields and their inductance opposes changes in current. Capacitors store energy in electric fields and their capacitance opposes changes in voltage. Examples are given of circuits containing these elements in series and parallel configurations and how to calculate their equivalent values.
Applied Electronics - Power Supply
This document discusses power supplies and their components. It describes ideal and practical voltage and current sources, as well as dependent sources. The key components of a power supply are described as the rectifier, which converts AC to DC; the filter, which smooths the output; and the regulator, which maintains a constant output voltage. Various types of rectifiers like half-wave and bridge rectifiers are discussed. The document provides an overview of how power supplies work to supply the direct current needed for electronic circuits.
Diploma i boee u 2 dc circuit analysis
This document provides an overview of direct current (DC) circuits and circuit analysis techniques. It defines key concepts like voltage sources, current sources, ideal and real sources, and dependent and independent sources. It also explains Kirchhoff's laws, nodal analysis, and mesh analysis. Kirchhoff's current law states that the algebraic sum of currents at a node is zero. Kirchhoff's voltage law states that the algebraic sum of voltages in a closed loop is zero. Nodal analysis uses Kirchhoff's current law to set up equations relating node voltages. Mesh analysis uses Kirchhoff's voltage law to set up equations relating mesh currents.
B tech ee ii_ eee_ u-1_ dc circuit analysis_dipen patel
The document discusses DC circuit analysis and various circuit concepts. It defines a DC circuit as consisting of a conducting loop through which current flows. Common circuit elements like resistors and batteries are described. Kirchhoff's laws of junctions and loops are explained, stating that the algebraic sum of currents at a node equals zero, and the algebraic sum of voltages around a closed loop equals zero. Ideal and dependent voltage and current sources are defined. Nodal and mesh analysis methods for solving circuits are introduced.
Presentation of Current elactricity-VIII .pptx
1. The document discusses electric circuits and current electricity, including definitions of resistance, types of materials used for resistance, unidirectional and alternating current, potential difference, Ohm's law, series and parallel circuits, and instruments used to measure current and voltage.
2. It defines key concepts like resistance, potential difference, Ohm's law, and different types of currents. Circuits can be connected in series or parallel and different instruments like ammeters and voltmeters are used to measure current and voltage.
3. Effective use of electricity and stopping wastage is also discussed, recommending techniques like using CFL bulbs, pressure cookers, avoiding unnecessary AC use, buying optimally sized appliances, and
Unit 1.doc
1. The document discusses Ohm's law and basic electrical circuit concepts such as resistance, capacitance, inductance, and power.
2. It introduces modern electron theory and defines an atom as consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons.
3. Key circuit elements like resistors, capacitors, and inductors are defined in terms of how they store or dissipate electrical energy. Kirchhoff's laws and techniques for analyzing circuits like source transformations are also summarized.
Electric circuits and network theorems
This document provides an introduction to electric circuits and network theorems. It discusses key concepts such as electrical networks, circuit elements, circuit analysis, Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's laws, series and parallel resistive circuits. The document is prepared by an assistant professor and contains illustrations and examples to explain concepts as well as practice problems and their solutions related to resistive circuits and applications of Ohm's law.
IjEVOLUTION OF POWER SUPPLY AND ITS APPLICATION TO ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ...
Electricity can be produced using chemical effect where the movement of ions constitutes a flow of current through the electrolyte. Electrochemical cells are used as storage cells where chemical energy can be converted into electrical energy. The most efficient and widely used method for the generation of electricity is based on the laws of Electromagnetic Induction. According to this law electromotive force is induced in a conductor whenever the conductor cuts across magnetic lines of flux. The invention of the Diode Valve in 1904 and the invention of the triode valve in 1906 and their largescale production from 1920 onwards helped to manufacture electronic products and instruments. The invention of the galena-based Cat’s whisker detector in 1906 was the milestone of manufacturing crystal radio receivers. Cuprous oxide rectifier was invented in 1926 and was used for the rectification of power supply frequencies. Selenium rectifier was invented in 1933 and it was also used for the rectification of power frequencies but selenium rectifier was more efficient and was best in low-voltage, heavy current applications. Commercial manufacturing of germanium crystal diode was started in 1946. Then invention of the bipolar junction transistor in 1948 had replaced the valves because of low power, low cost, small size and long-lasting. Electrical products are generally operated from the mains power supply. But electronic products are operated by D.C supply and nowadays most of the communication devices are designed to be operated by the low-watt power supply. Scientists and researchers are developing low power, low heat dissipation, low dropout, miniature and energy harvesting efficient power supply.
ELECTRICAL (1).pptx
The document outlines the topics that will be covered in a Tata training program presented by Apex Institute of Technology. It includes:
1. Basic principles of electricals such as voltage, current, resistance, and Ohm's law.
2. Basic concepts of AC including single phase AC, three phase AC, and differences between AC and DC.
3. Definitions and examples of conductors, insulators, and semiconductors.
4. Some common electrical and electronic circuit symbols that will be discussed.
Mesh and nodal
This document provides information on different electrical concepts including:
- Voltage, current, and resistance definitions.
- Electric power formula using voltage, current, energy, and time.
- Active and passive electronic components and their definitions.
- Ohm's law relating voltage, current, and resistance.
- Current and voltage division rules for circuits with parallel and series resistors.
- Ideal and non-ideal voltage and current sources and their characteristics.
- Examples of calculations using the concepts covered.
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DC CIRCUITS UNIT 1 PART 1 NOTES
HELLO EVERYONE, PLZ VISIT YOUTUBE CHANNEL FOR ALL VIDEO LECTURES
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiE0cr_0IcyQW_-UFLEhAP0gzFDy9TA5I
YOU CAN FIND ALL TOPICS OF UNIT 1 DC CIRCUITS IN BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING IN MORE DETAILS.
#BASICOFELECTRICALENGINEERING
#FUNDAMENTALOFELECTRICALENGINEERING
#BASICOFELECTRICAL&ELECTRONICSENGINEERING
#BEEE
#FIRSTYEARSUBJECT
#RGPV
#UPTU
#ELECTRICALENGINEERING
#CURRENT
#CHARGE
#ELECTRONS
#PROTONS
#ATOM
#VOLTAGE
#EMF
#POTENTIAL
#EMF
#DCCIRCUITS
#ACCIRCUITS
#COMPAREAC_DC
#AMPERE
#UNITOFCURRENT
#UNITOFCHARGE
#PRASANTKUMAR
#BASICELECTRICALELECTRONICSENGINEERING
#BEEE
#RGPV
#SAIACADEMYOFELECTRICALENGINEERING
#SAEE
#ELECTRONICSEMICONDUCTORDEVICE
#EDC
#ADC
#GATE
#IES
#SSCJE
#RRB
#NTPC
#BHEL
#interviewelectricalengineering
#ELECTRICALENGINEERING
#PHYSICS
#ELECTROSTATICS
#ELECTROMAGNETICS
#SAEE
PARAMETRIC MODELING OF VOLTAGE DROP IN POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
PARAMETRIC MODELING OF VOLTAGE DROP IN POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKSInternational Journal of Technical Research & Application
- This study presents the evaluation and
parametric modeling of voltage drop in power distribution
networks. The issues of voltage drop in power distribution
networks has become a recurrent decimal in power distribution
sector, which has avert effects on electronics appliances, which
result in incessant fire out in offices and residential buildings.
Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC) injection
substation both in Ekpoma and Benin City were investigated for
a period of three months (1ST February to 30TH April, 2014). Data
were obtained from both technical staff and prospect power
consumers in that area with the help of questionnaires. Causes of
various voltages drop in six power distribution injection
substation sectors were obtained from both residential and
industrial areas with the corresponding time (hour).
Mathematical modeling was developed for voltage drop. Firstly,
it was observed from BEDC power system that there were no
technical reports recorded on voltage drop cases and due to lack
of technical record, this aspect has witnessed a low response time
from the technical sector to eradicate. It is observed that voltage
drop occurrences and response time before repairs has similar
exponential pattern, which justify the neglect of voltage drop.
Voltage drop in both residential and industrial areas were
consideredPower supply basics
Power supplies convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current, and frequency required by electrical devices. They have an input connection that receives power and output connections that deliver power to loads. There are different types including DC, AC, programmable, uninterruptible, high voltage, and bipolar power supplies. Power supply specifications include input/output voltages and currents, efficiency, temperature range, and protection features like overvoltage and overcurrent protection. Common applications of power supplies include converting household AC current to lower DC voltages required by electronics and providing stable, regulated power.
Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (FEE)
Impart a basic knowledge of electrical quantities such as current, voltage, power, energy and
frequency to understand the impact of technology in a global and societal context.
RGPV BE Ist SEM BEE104 Unit I
This document provides an overview of basic electrical concepts and circuit analysis for engineering students. It covers topics like voltage and current sources, Kirchhoff's laws, Thevenin's and superposition theorems, AC circuits including power calculations, and three-phase systems. The key points are:
1) It defines fundamental electrical terms and describes different types of sources and circuit analysis methods like mesh and nodal analysis.
2) Kirchhoff's laws are introduced for analyzing circuits using the concepts of current law and voltage law.
3) Thevenin's and superposition theorems are summarized as techniques for simplifying circuits with multiple sources.
4) Single-phase AC circuits are covered including definitions
Electricity.Electronics Ch20
The document summarizes key concepts about electric circuits, including:
- An electric circuit connects an energy source to a device using conducting wires for electric charge to flow. Current is the rate of charge flow.
- Ohm's law defines the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in a circuit. Resistance depends on the material's resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area.
- Power in a circuit is defined as the product of voltage and current. It describes the rate at which energy is transferred by the electric current.
- Circuits can have components connected in series, parallel, or a combination. Kirchhoff's laws describe the analysis of current and voltage in such circuits.
PLC y Electroneumática: manual didáctico control de motores eléctricos
This document provides an introduction and overview for a course on electric motor control. It outlines 4 units that will be covered: 1) electric power systems, 2) characteristics and operation of transformers and AC/DC motors, 3) developing a motor control, force and protection system, and 4) preventative and corrective maintenance of transformers and motor control systems. The goal is for students to gain skills in circuit design, simulation, and control of electric motors using appropriate technology, standards, and safety procedures. Key concepts that will be covered include characteristics of single-phase, two-phase, and three-phase power systems, transformer and motor operation, and developing control and protection systems for electric motors.
Power Circuits and Transformers-Unit 4 Labvolt Student Manual
The document discusses equivalent inductance for series and parallel inductors. It states that equivalent inductance is greater for series combinations and smaller for parallel combinations, similar to equivalent resistance. Formulas are provided to calculate equivalent inductance for series and parallel configurations. The exercise objective is to determine equivalent inductance using these formulas and circuit measurements of voltage and current.
Review of Reduction of Leakage Current in Cascaded Multilevel Inverter
Multilevel inverters are a source of high power, often used in industrial applications and can use either sine or modified sine waves. A multilevel inverter uses a series of semiconductor power converters (usually two to three) thus generating higher voltage. Reverse leakage current in a semiconductor device is the current from that semiconductor device when the device is reverse biased. In earlier method transformer is used for generating multilevel output and grid synchronization. Transformer increases the leakage current. Now transformerless method and sine modulation techniques are presented to reduce the leakage current.
INVERTER BY PANKAJ CHAUDHARY
This document presents information on the design of an inverter. It includes sections on the introduction, objective, block diagram, circuit diagram, components, applications and classification of inverters. The key components of the inverter are a transformer, MOSFETs, relays and an IC chip. The inverter converts DC power from a battery to AC power and can be used for applications such as power supplies, motor drives, electric vehicles and induction heating. It aims to provide adjustable power according to the load and adjustable battery charging current.
BHUVI REPORT WORK DETAIL
The document provides information about basic electrical and electronic components. It discusses resistors, inductors, capacitors, cells/batteries, generators, motors, and their characteristics. Resistors oppose current flow and lower voltage. Inductors store energy in magnetic fields. Capacitors store electric charge. Cells/batteries convert chemical into electrical energy. Generators convert mechanical into electrical energy. Motors convert electrical into mechanical energy. The document also covers international terminal markings, types of connections for resistors/motors, and applications of these components.
Chapter 2: Direct Current (DC) Circuits
This document provides an overview of Chapter 2 on Direct Current (DC) Circuits from the course BEKG 1123 Principles of Electric and Electronics. The chapter covers DC sources, Ohm's law, power and energy, resistors, capacitors, inductors, and circuit analysis techniques including Kirchhoff's laws, series and parallel circuits, and node/mesh analysis. The key topics include defining DC circuits, calculating current, voltage, resistance, conductance and power using Ohm's law, the characteristics and functions of resistors, capacitors and inductors, and analyzing electrical circuits.
5 Electrical Circuits.pdf
This document provides lecture notes on electrical circuits for a B.Tech course. It covers the following key topics in 5 units:
Unit 1 introduces basic circuit concepts like network and circuit types, circuit elements and sources, voltage-current relationships, and Kirchhoff's laws.
Unit 2 discusses network analysis techniques including reduction methods and mesh/nodal analysis for DC circuits.
Unit 3 covers single-phase AC circuits including RMS values, phasor representations, reactance, impedance, and power calculations.
Unit 4 presents various network theorems for analyzing DC and AC circuits such as Thevenin's, Norton's, and maximum power transfer theorems.
Unit 5 examines magnetic circuits, including Faraday
Current source method
This document discusses current sources and their conversion to voltage sources. It defines a current source as a circuit element that maintains a constant current regardless of the voltage across its terminals. An ideal current source supplies infinite energy and constant current independent of the load. A practical current source can be modeled as an ideal source with an internal resistance. Current sources can be connected in parallel, where the total current is the sum or difference of individual currents. A voltage source is constant and independent of current drawn, while a practical voltage source has internal resistance causing voltage drop. A voltage source can be converted to a current source by modeling its internal resistance in series, and vice versa.
9 current, potential difference & resistance hbl (edited )
The document discusses key concepts related to electric current, potential difference, and resistance. It begins by introducing who discovered electricity and key historical figures like Benjamin Franklin, Alessandro Volta, and Michael Faraday. It then defines electric current as the rate of flow of electric charge, with the standard unit being the ampere. Potential difference is introduced as the difference in electric potential needed to cause current flow, with the standard unit being the volt. Resistance is defined as a material's property that restricts electric current flow, with the standard unit being the ohm. Measurement devices like ammeters and voltmeters are also discussed.
Vskills certified it support professional reading material
Vskills IT Support Professional Sample reading material covers the following concepts.
1. Electronics basics
1.1 Electricity versus Electronics
1.2 Electricity Basics
1.3 Analog electronics
1.4 Digital electronics
Get complete e-book
http://www.vskills.in/certification/information-technology/certified-it-support-professional
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building
More Related Content
Similar to Lec-1_Power Sources.pdf
Electric circuits and network theorems
This document provides an introduction to electric circuits and network theorems. It discusses key concepts such as electrical networks, circuit elements, circuit analysis, Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's laws, series and parallel resistive circuits. The document is prepared by an assistant professor and contains illustrations and examples to explain concepts as well as practice problems and their solutions related to resistive circuits and applications of Ohm's law.
IjEVOLUTION OF POWER SUPPLY AND ITS APPLICATION TO ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ...
Electricity can be produced using chemical effect where the movement of ions constitutes a flow of current through the electrolyte. Electrochemical cells are used as storage cells where chemical energy can be converted into electrical energy. The most efficient and widely used method for the generation of electricity is based on the laws of Electromagnetic Induction. According to this law electromotive force is induced in a conductor whenever the conductor cuts across magnetic lines of flux. The invention of the Diode Valve in 1904 and the invention of the triode valve in 1906 and their largescale production from 1920 onwards helped to manufacture electronic products and instruments. The invention of the galena-based Cat’s whisker detector in 1906 was the milestone of manufacturing crystal radio receivers. Cuprous oxide rectifier was invented in 1926 and was used for the rectification of power supply frequencies. Selenium rectifier was invented in 1933 and it was also used for the rectification of power frequencies but selenium rectifier was more efficient and was best in low-voltage, heavy current applications. Commercial manufacturing of germanium crystal diode was started in 1946. Then invention of the bipolar junction transistor in 1948 had replaced the valves because of low power, low cost, small size and long-lasting. Electrical products are generally operated from the mains power supply. But electronic products are operated by D.C supply and nowadays most of the communication devices are designed to be operated by the low-watt power supply. Scientists and researchers are developing low power, low heat dissipation, low dropout, miniature and energy harvesting efficient power supply.
ELECTRICAL (1).pptx
The document outlines the topics that will be covered in a Tata training program presented by Apex Institute of Technology. It includes:
1. Basic principles of electricals such as voltage, current, resistance, and Ohm's law.
2. Basic concepts of AC including single phase AC, three phase AC, and differences between AC and DC.
3. Definitions and examples of conductors, insulators, and semiconductors.
4. Some common electrical and electronic circuit symbols that will be discussed.
Mesh and nodal
This document provides information on different electrical concepts including:
- Voltage, current, and resistance definitions.
- Electric power formula using voltage, current, energy, and time.
- Active and passive electronic components and their definitions.
- Ohm's law relating voltage, current, and resistance.
- Current and voltage division rules for circuits with parallel and series resistors.
- Ideal and non-ideal voltage and current sources and their characteristics.
- Examples of calculations using the concepts covered.
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DC CIRCUITS UNIT 1 PART 1 NOTES
HELLO EVERYONE, PLZ VISIT YOUTUBE CHANNEL FOR ALL VIDEO LECTURES
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiE0cr_0IcyQW_-UFLEhAP0gzFDy9TA5I
YOU CAN FIND ALL TOPICS OF UNIT 1 DC CIRCUITS IN BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING IN MORE DETAILS.
#BASICOFELECTRICALENGINEERING
#FUNDAMENTALOFELECTRICALENGINEERING
#BASICOFELECTRICAL&ELECTRONICSENGINEERING
#BEEE
#FIRSTYEARSUBJECT
#RGPV
#UPTU
#ELECTRICALENGINEERING
#CURRENT
#CHARGE
#ELECTRONS
#PROTONS
#ATOM
#VOLTAGE
#EMF
#POTENTIAL
#EMF
#DCCIRCUITS
#ACCIRCUITS
#COMPAREAC_DC
#AMPERE
#UNITOFCURRENT
#UNITOFCHARGE
#PRASANTKUMAR
#BASICELECTRICALELECTRONICSENGINEERING
#BEEE
#RGPV
#SAIACADEMYOFELECTRICALENGINEERING
#SAEE
#ELECTRONICSEMICONDUCTORDEVICE
#EDC
#ADC
#GATE
#IES
#SSCJE
#RRB
#NTPC
#BHEL
#interviewelectricalengineering
#ELECTRICALENGINEERING
#PHYSICS
#ELECTROSTATICS
#ELECTROMAGNETICS
#SAEE
PARAMETRIC MODELING OF VOLTAGE DROP IN POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
PARAMETRIC MODELING OF VOLTAGE DROP IN POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKSInternational Journal of Technical Research & Application
- This study presents the evaluation and
parametric modeling of voltage drop in power distribution
networks. The issues of voltage drop in power distribution
networks has become a recurrent decimal in power distribution
sector, which has avert effects on electronics appliances, which
result in incessant fire out in offices and residential buildings.
Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC) injection
substation both in Ekpoma and Benin City were investigated for
a period of three months (1ST February to 30TH April, 2014). Data
were obtained from both technical staff and prospect power
consumers in that area with the help of questionnaires. Causes of
various voltages drop in six power distribution injection
substation sectors were obtained from both residential and
industrial areas with the corresponding time (hour).
Mathematical modeling was developed for voltage drop. Firstly,
it was observed from BEDC power system that there were no
technical reports recorded on voltage drop cases and due to lack
of technical record, this aspect has witnessed a low response time
from the technical sector to eradicate. It is observed that voltage
drop occurrences and response time before repairs has similar
exponential pattern, which justify the neglect of voltage drop.
Voltage drop in both residential and industrial areas were
consideredPower supply basics
Power supplies convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current, and frequency required by electrical devices. They have an input connection that receives power and output connections that deliver power to loads. There are different types including DC, AC, programmable, uninterruptible, high voltage, and bipolar power supplies. Power supply specifications include input/output voltages and currents, efficiency, temperature range, and protection features like overvoltage and overcurrent protection. Common applications of power supplies include converting household AC current to lower DC voltages required by electronics and providing stable, regulated power.
Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (FEE)
Impart a basic knowledge of electrical quantities such as current, voltage, power, energy and
frequency to understand the impact of technology in a global and societal context.
RGPV BE Ist SEM BEE104 Unit I
This document provides an overview of basic electrical concepts and circuit analysis for engineering students. It covers topics like voltage and current sources, Kirchhoff's laws, Thevenin's and superposition theorems, AC circuits including power calculations, and three-phase systems. The key points are:
1) It defines fundamental electrical terms and describes different types of sources and circuit analysis methods like mesh and nodal analysis.
2) Kirchhoff's laws are introduced for analyzing circuits using the concepts of current law and voltage law.
3) Thevenin's and superposition theorems are summarized as techniques for simplifying circuits with multiple sources.
4) Single-phase AC circuits are covered including definitions
Electricity.Electronics Ch20
The document summarizes key concepts about electric circuits, including:
- An electric circuit connects an energy source to a device using conducting wires for electric charge to flow. Current is the rate of charge flow.
- Ohm's law defines the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in a circuit. Resistance depends on the material's resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area.
- Power in a circuit is defined as the product of voltage and current. It describes the rate at which energy is transferred by the electric current.
- Circuits can have components connected in series, parallel, or a combination. Kirchhoff's laws describe the analysis of current and voltage in such circuits.
PLC y Electroneumática: manual didáctico control de motores eléctricos
This document provides an introduction and overview for a course on electric motor control. It outlines 4 units that will be covered: 1) electric power systems, 2) characteristics and operation of transformers and AC/DC motors, 3) developing a motor control, force and protection system, and 4) preventative and corrective maintenance of transformers and motor control systems. The goal is for students to gain skills in circuit design, simulation, and control of electric motors using appropriate technology, standards, and safety procedures. Key concepts that will be covered include characteristics of single-phase, two-phase, and three-phase power systems, transformer and motor operation, and developing control and protection systems for electric motors.
Power Circuits and Transformers-Unit 4 Labvolt Student Manual
The document discusses equivalent inductance for series and parallel inductors. It states that equivalent inductance is greater for series combinations and smaller for parallel combinations, similar to equivalent resistance. Formulas are provided to calculate equivalent inductance for series and parallel configurations. The exercise objective is to determine equivalent inductance using these formulas and circuit measurements of voltage and current.
Review of Reduction of Leakage Current in Cascaded Multilevel Inverter
Multilevel inverters are a source of high power, often used in industrial applications and can use either sine or modified sine waves. A multilevel inverter uses a series of semiconductor power converters (usually two to three) thus generating higher voltage. Reverse leakage current in a semiconductor device is the current from that semiconductor device when the device is reverse biased. In earlier method transformer is used for generating multilevel output and grid synchronization. Transformer increases the leakage current. Now transformerless method and sine modulation techniques are presented to reduce the leakage current.
INVERTER BY PANKAJ CHAUDHARY
This document presents information on the design of an inverter. It includes sections on the introduction, objective, block diagram, circuit diagram, components, applications and classification of inverters. The key components of the inverter are a transformer, MOSFETs, relays and an IC chip. The inverter converts DC power from a battery to AC power and can be used for applications such as power supplies, motor drives, electric vehicles and induction heating. It aims to provide adjustable power according to the load and adjustable battery charging current.
BHUVI REPORT WORK DETAIL
The document provides information about basic electrical and electronic components. It discusses resistors, inductors, capacitors, cells/batteries, generators, motors, and their characteristics. Resistors oppose current flow and lower voltage. Inductors store energy in magnetic fields. Capacitors store electric charge. Cells/batteries convert chemical into electrical energy. Generators convert mechanical into electrical energy. Motors convert electrical into mechanical energy. The document also covers international terminal markings, types of connections for resistors/motors, and applications of these components.
Chapter 2: Direct Current (DC) Circuits
This document provides an overview of Chapter 2 on Direct Current (DC) Circuits from the course BEKG 1123 Principles of Electric and Electronics. The chapter covers DC sources, Ohm's law, power and energy, resistors, capacitors, inductors, and circuit analysis techniques including Kirchhoff's laws, series and parallel circuits, and node/mesh analysis. The key topics include defining DC circuits, calculating current, voltage, resistance, conductance and power using Ohm's law, the characteristics and functions of resistors, capacitors and inductors, and analyzing electrical circuits.
5 Electrical Circuits.pdf
This document provides lecture notes on electrical circuits for a B.Tech course. It covers the following key topics in 5 units:
Unit 1 introduces basic circuit concepts like network and circuit types, circuit elements and sources, voltage-current relationships, and Kirchhoff's laws.
Unit 2 discusses network analysis techniques including reduction methods and mesh/nodal analysis for DC circuits.
Unit 3 covers single-phase AC circuits including RMS values, phasor representations, reactance, impedance, and power calculations.
Unit 4 presents various network theorems for analyzing DC and AC circuits such as Thevenin's, Norton's, and maximum power transfer theorems.
Unit 5 examines magnetic circuits, including Faraday
Current source method
This document discusses current sources and their conversion to voltage sources. It defines a current source as a circuit element that maintains a constant current regardless of the voltage across its terminals. An ideal current source supplies infinite energy and constant current independent of the load. A practical current source can be modeled as an ideal source with an internal resistance. Current sources can be connected in parallel, where the total current is the sum or difference of individual currents. A voltage source is constant and independent of current drawn, while a practical voltage source has internal resistance causing voltage drop. A voltage source can be converted to a current source by modeling its internal resistance in series, and vice versa.
9 current, potential difference & resistance hbl (edited )
The document discusses key concepts related to electric current, potential difference, and resistance. It begins by introducing who discovered electricity and key historical figures like Benjamin Franklin, Alessandro Volta, and Michael Faraday. It then defines electric current as the rate of flow of electric charge, with the standard unit being the ampere. Potential difference is introduced as the difference in electric potential needed to cause current flow, with the standard unit being the volt. Resistance is defined as a material's property that restricts electric current flow, with the standard unit being the ohm. Measurement devices like ammeters and voltmeters are also discussed.
Vskills certified it support professional reading material
Vskills IT Support Professional Sample reading material covers the following concepts.
1. Electronics basics
1.1 Electricity versus Electronics
1.2 Electricity Basics
1.3 Analog electronics
1.4 Digital electronics
Get complete e-book
http://www.vskills.in/certification/information-technology/certified-it-support-professional
Similar to Lec-1_Power Sources.pdf (20)
IjEVOLUTION OF POWER SUPPLY AND ITS APPLICATION TO ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ...
IjEVOLUTION OF POWER SUPPLY AND ITS APPLICATION TO ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ...
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DC CIRCUITS UNIT 1 PART 1 NOTES
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DC CIRCUITS UNIT 1 PART 1 NOTES
PARAMETRIC MODELING OF VOLTAGE DROP IN POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
PARAMETRIC MODELING OF VOLTAGE DROP IN POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
PLC y Electroneumática: manual didáctico control de motores eléctricos
PLC y Electroneumática: manual didáctico control de motores eléctricos
Power Circuits and Transformers-Unit 4 Labvolt Student Manual
Power Circuits and Transformers-Unit 4 Labvolt Student Manual
Review of Reduction of Leakage Current in Cascaded Multilevel Inverter
Review of Reduction of Leakage Current in Cascaded Multilevel Inverter
9 current, potential difference & resistance hbl (edited )
9 current, potential difference & resistance hbl (edited )
Vskills certified it support professional reading material
Vskills certified it support professional reading material
Recently uploaded
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
Slides for the 4th Presentation on LLM Fine-Tuning with QLoRA Presented by Anant, featuring DataStax Astra
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptx
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Rainfall intensity duration frequency curve statistical analysis and modeling...
Using data from 41 years in Patna’ India’ the study’s goal is to analyze the trends of how often it rains on a weekly, seasonal, and annual basis (1981−2020). First, utilizing the intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curve and the relationship by statistically analyzing rainfall’ the historical rainfall data set for Patna’ India’ during a 41 year period (1981−2020), was evaluated for its quality. Changes in the hydrologic cycle as a result of increased greenhouse gas emissions are expected to induce variations in the intensity, length, and frequency of precipitation events. One strategy to lessen vulnerability is to quantify probable changes and adapt to them. Techniques such as log-normal, normal, and Gumbel are used (EV-I). Distributions were created with durations of 1, 2, 3, 6, and 24 h and return times of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 100 years. There were also mathematical correlations discovered between rainfall and recurrence interval.
Findings: Based on findings, the Gumbel approach produced the highest intensity values, whereas the other approaches produced values that were close to each other. The data indicates that 461.9 mm of rain fell during the monsoon season’s 301st week. However, it was found that the 29th week had the greatest average rainfall, 92.6 mm. With 952.6 mm on average, the monsoon season saw the highest rainfall. Calculations revealed that the yearly rainfall averaged 1171.1 mm. Using Weibull’s method, the study was subsequently expanded to examine rainfall distribution at different recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, and 25 years. Rainfall and recurrence interval mathematical correlations were also developed. Further regression analysis revealed that short wave irrigation, wind direction, wind speed, pressure, relative humidity, and temperature all had a substantial influence on rainfall.
Originality and value: The results of the rainfall IDF curves can provide useful information to policymakers in making appropriate decisions in managing and minimizing floods in the study area.
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Mechanical Engineering PROJECT REPORT ON SUMMER VOCATIONAL TRAINING
AT MBB AIRPORT
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdf
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Computational Engineering IITH Presentation
This Presentation will give you a brief idea about what Computational Engineering at IIT Hyderabad has to offer.
Recently uploaded (20)
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
Data Control Language.pptx Data Control Language.pptx
Data Control Language.pptx Data Control Language.pptx
Manufacturing Process of molasses based distillery ppt.pptx
Manufacturing Process of molasses based distillery ppt.pptx
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptx
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptx
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Rainfall intensity duration frequency curve statistical analysis and modeling...
Rainfall intensity duration frequency curve statistical analysis and modeling...
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdf
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdf
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
Lec-1_Power Sources.pdf
- 1. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION Electrical Science: 2021-22 Lecture 1 Power Sources By Dr. Sanjay Vidhyadharan
- 2. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 2 Ideal vs. Practical Voltage Sources An imaginary voltage source, which can provide a constant voltage to load ranging from zero to infinity. Such voltage source is having zero internal resistance, and is called an Ideal Voltage Source. Practically it is not possible to build a voltage source with no internal resistance and constant voltage for that long-range of the load. Practical voltage sources always have some resistance value in series with an ideal voltage source. And because of that series resistance, voltage drops when current passes through it. So, Practical Voltage Source has internal resistance and slightly variable voltage.
- 3. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 3 Battery Internal Resistance Batteries have internal resistance because the elements that make it up aren't perfect conductors. The electrodes and electrolytes aren't 100% conductive. So, they will have some resistance (internal resistance) in them.
- 4. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 4 Internal Resistance of Regulated Voltage Sources
- 5. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 5 Internal Resistance of Regulated Voltage Sources The DC205 low-noise, high-resolution DC voltage source is the right tool when a precision bias source is needed. Its bipolar, four-quadrant output delivers up to 100 V with 1 μV resolution and up to 50 mA of current.
- 6. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 6 Ideal vs. Practical Current Sources
- 7. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 7 Classification of Power Sources Sources in which the voltage is completely independent of the current, or the current is completely independent of the voltage; these are termed independent sources. Special kinds of sources for which either the source voltage or current, depends upon a current or voltage elsewhere in the circuit; such sources are referred to as dependent sources.
- 8. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 8 Classification of Power Sources Independent Voltage Sources (a) DC voltage source; (b) battery symbol; (c) AC voltage source symbol The terminal voltage is completely independent of the current through it.
- 9. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 9 Classification of Power Sources Independent Voltage Sources The terminal voltage is completely independent of the current through it.
- 10. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 10 Classification of Power Sources Independent Current Sources The terminal current is completely independent of the voltage across it.
- 11. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 11 Classification of Power Sources Dependent Power Sources Current-controlled voltage source
- 12. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 12 SERIES AND PARALLEL C ONNECTION OF SOURCES (a) Series-connected voltage sources can be replaced by a single source. (b) Parallel current sources can be replaced by a single source.
- 13. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 13 SERIES AND PARALLEL C ONNECTION OF SOURCES Voltage Sources in Parallel Why to connect Voltage Sources in Parallel ? 14.0 V
- 14. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 14 SERIES AND PARALLEL C ONNECTION OF SOURCES Current Sources in Series
- 15. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 15 SOURCE TRANSFORMATION A source transformation is the process of replacing a voltage source Vs in series with a resistor R by a current source is in parallel with a resistor R, or vice versa. Thevenin and Norton equivalents
- 16. ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION 16 Thank you