The document discusses lean leadership and outlines five key actions for lean leaders. It contrasts traditional leadership with lean leadership, noting that lean leaders define a shared vision, support people through coaching and feedback, and recognize success. The five lean leadership actions are: 1) being a teacher who builds knowledge, 2) building productive tension without stress, 3) eliminating fear and comfort, 4) leading through participation not proclamation, and 5) personally practicing lean principles. Lean leadership focuses on engaging and empowering people rather than rigidly controlling them.