Moral purpose, understanding change, developing relationships, fostering knowledge, and striving for coherence are the five components of leadership according to Michael Fullan. Leaders must have an explicit sense of moral purpose and use strategies to mobilize people to tackle problems. They must understand that change is complex and appreciate gradual implementation. Developing relationships through attention, recognition, and setting examples is important. Knowledge building occurs through learning in context over time. Leaders strive for coherence through tweaking approaches when clear solutions are not evident.