Lawrence Eagleburger was an American diplomat who served briefly as the 62nd United States Secretary of State under President George H. W. Bush from 1992 to 1993. He had a long career in government service under several presidents, holding positions such as Deputy Secretary of State and Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs. Eagleburger passed away in 2011 at the age of 80 after developing pneumonia. He was the only career Foreign Service Officer to serve as Secretary of State.
Welsh Consultants publishes- For C-SPAN's most recent Presidential Historians Survey conducted in 2017, nearly 100 historians and biographers rated 43 US presidents. The 2017 C-SPAN survey measured 10 qualities of presidential leadership: public persuasion, crisis leadership, economic management, moral authority, international relations, administrative skills, relations with Congress, vision, pursued equal justice for all, and performance within the context of his times. Historians agree: Abraham Lincoln was the best US president. Scores in each category were then averaged, and the 10 categories were given equal weighting in determining the presidents' total scores. George Washington came in at No. 2, followed by Franklin D. Roosevelt at No. 3. George H. W. Bush ranked at No. 20, beating out his son George W. Bush who came in at No. 33. Other notable commanders in chief included John F. Kennedy at No. 8, Ronald Reagan at No. 9, and Barack Obama at No. 12. Here are the top 25 presidents, according to historians surveyed by C-SPAN. Author, Founder- Manish P
Welsh Consultants publishes- For C-SPAN's most recent Presidential Historians Survey conducted in 2017, nearly 100 historians and biographers rated 43 US presidents. The 2017 C-SPAN survey measured 10 qualities of presidential leadership: public persuasion, crisis leadership, economic management, moral authority, international relations, administrative skills, relations with Congress, vision, pursued equal justice for all, and performance within the context of his times. Historians agree: Abraham Lincoln was the best US president. Scores in each category were then averaged, and the 10 categories were given equal weighting in determining the presidents' total scores. George Washington came in at No. 2, followed by Franklin D. Roosevelt at No. 3. George H. W. Bush ranked at No. 20, beating out his son George W. Bush who came in at No. 33. Other notable commanders in chief included John F. Kennedy at No. 8, Ronald Reagan at No. 9, and Barack Obama at No. 12. Here are the top 25 presidents, according to historians surveyed by C-SPAN. Author, Founder- Manish P
05/03/11 U.S. Supreme Court Filing (Regarding President Obama-StorAll Matter)VogelDenise
05/03/11 U.S. Supreme Court Filing (Regarding President Obama-StorAll Matter) - "Response To March 17, 2011 and April 27, 2011, Supreme Court Of The United States' Letters - Identifying Extraordinary Writ(s) To Be Filed and Writ(s) Under ALL Writs Act To Be Filed."
Pleading that President Obama/United States White House, United States Supreme Court, United States Congress, etc. are trying to keep from being filed.
ROBERT DIVINE - Appears How President Barack Obama Obtained Certificate Of Li...VogelDenise
BAKER DONELSON BEARMAN CALDWELL & BERKOWITZ - Employee Robert Devine (President Obama - Certificate Of Live Birth). For those who want to know how President Barack Obama was able to get a Certificate of Live Birth.
Provides information as to the REASONS why the FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, JUDICIAL COMPLAINTS and CONGRESSIONAL COMPLAINTS Filed by Vogel Denise Newsome are being OBSTRUCTED from being PROSECUTED!
Garretson Resolution Group appears to be FRONTING Law Firm for United States President Barack Obama and Legal Counsel/Advisor (Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz) which has submitted a SLAPP Complaint to OneWebHosting.com in efforts of PREVENTING the PUBLIC/WORLD from knowing of its and President Barack Obama's ROLE in CONSPIRACIES leveled against Vogel Denise Newsome in EXPOSING the TRUTH behind the 911 DOMESTIC TERRORIST ATTACKS, COLLAPSE OF THE WORLD ECONOMY, EMPLOYMENT violations and other crimes of United States Government Officials. Information that United States President Barack Obama, The Garretson Resolution Group, Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz, and United States Congress, etc. do NOT want the PUBLIC/WORLD to see. Information of PUBLIC Interest!
05/03/11 Letter to Kentucky SENATOR RAND PAULVogelDenise
05/03/11 Letter to Kentucky SENATOR RAND PAUL - Providing him with a copy of United States Supreme Court Filing entitled, "Response To March 17, 2011 and April 27, 2011, Supreme Court Of The United States' Letters - Identifying Extraordinary Writ(s) To Be Filed and Writ(s) Under All Writs Act To Be Filed."
05/03/11 U.S. Supreme Court Filing (Regarding President Obama-StorAll Matter)VogelDenise
05/03/11 U.S. Supreme Court Filing (Regarding President Obama-StorAll Matter) - "Response To March 17, 2011 and April 27, 2011, Supreme Court Of The United States' Letters - Identifying Extraordinary Writ(s) To Be Filed and Writ(s) Under ALL Writs Act To Be Filed."
Pleading that President Obama/United States White House, United States Supreme Court, United States Congress, etc. are trying to keep from being filed.
ROBERT DIVINE - Appears How President Barack Obama Obtained Certificate Of Li...VogelDenise
BAKER DONELSON BEARMAN CALDWELL & BERKOWITZ - Employee Robert Devine (President Obama - Certificate Of Live Birth). For those who want to know how President Barack Obama was able to get a Certificate of Live Birth.
Provides information as to the REASONS why the FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, JUDICIAL COMPLAINTS and CONGRESSIONAL COMPLAINTS Filed by Vogel Denise Newsome are being OBSTRUCTED from being PROSECUTED!
Garretson Resolution Group appears to be FRONTING Law Firm for United States President Barack Obama and Legal Counsel/Advisor (Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz) which has submitted a SLAPP Complaint to OneWebHosting.com in efforts of PREVENTING the PUBLIC/WORLD from knowing of its and President Barack Obama's ROLE in CONSPIRACIES leveled against Vogel Denise Newsome in EXPOSING the TRUTH behind the 911 DOMESTIC TERRORIST ATTACKS, COLLAPSE OF THE WORLD ECONOMY, EMPLOYMENT violations and other crimes of United States Government Officials. Information that United States President Barack Obama, The Garretson Resolution Group, Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz, and United States Congress, etc. do NOT want the PUBLIC/WORLD to see. Information of PUBLIC Interest!
05/03/11 Letter to Kentucky SENATOR RAND PAULVogelDenise
05/03/11 Letter to Kentucky SENATOR RAND PAUL - Providing him with a copy of United States Supreme Court Filing entitled, "Response To March 17, 2011 and April 27, 2011, Supreme Court Of The United States' Letters - Identifying Extraordinary Writ(s) To Be Filed and Writ(s) Under All Writs Act To Be Filed."
08/31/11 MEMO/LETTER TO KENTUCKY SENATOR RAND PAUL - Providing Filing Fee To ...VogelDenise
08/31/11 MEMO/LETTER TO KENTUCKY SENATOR RAND PAUL - Providing Filing Fee To Get Complaint Filed
Provides information as to the REASONS why the FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, JUDICIAL COMPLAINTS and CONGRESSIONAL COMPLAINTS Filed by Vogel Denise Newsome are being OBSTRUCTED from being PROSECUTED!
Garretson Resolution Group appears to be FRONTING Firm for United States President Barack Obama and Legal Counsel/Advisor (Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz) which has submitted a SLAPP Complaint to OneWebHosting.com in efforts of PREVENTING the PUBLIC/WORLD from knowing of its and President Barack Obama's ROLE in CONSPIRACIES leveled against Vogel Denise Newsome in EXPOSING the TRUTH behind the 911 DOMESTIC TERRORIST ATTACKS, COLLAPSE OF THE WORLD ECONOMY, EMPLOYMENT violations and other crimes of United States Government Officials. Information that United States President Barack Obama, The Garretson Resolution Group, Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz, and United States Congress, etc. do NOT want the PUBLIC/WORLD to see. Information of PUBLIC Interest!
06/04/12 - Rand Paul Letter To Newsome - CONFIRMATION Of Receipt Of PINK Slip...VogelDenise
17 USC § 107 Limitations on Exclusive Rights – FAIR USE
WHAT Kentucky Senator Rand Paul Knows and WHEN did he KNOW it? http://www.slideshare.net/VogelDenise/president-barack-obama-obamafraudgate
UNDERSTANDING HOW STRONG Ku Klux Klan Members ALLEGIANCE IS:
http://www.slideshare.net/VogelDenise/can-anything-good-come-out-of-utica-mississippi
08/31/11 LETTER TO KENTUCKY SENTOR RAND PAUL (Requesting "Written" Status Rep...VogelDenise
08/31/11 LETTER TO KENTUCKY SENTOR RAND PAUL (Requesting "Written" Status Report).
This is information that President Barack Obama/his Administration/Legal Counsel Advisor (Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz), the United States Supreme Court and United States Congress do NOT want the PUBLIC/WORLD to see.
LANCE LEGGITT (Counsel/Advisor To President Barack Obama) - Baker Donelson Be...VogelDenise
LANCE LEGGITT (Counsel/Advisor To President Barack Obama) - Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz EMPLOYEE.
Provides information as to the REASONS why the FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, JUDICIAL COMPLAINTS and CONGRESSIONAL COMPLAINTS Filed by Vogel Denise Newsome are being OBSTRUCTED from being PROSECUTED!
Garretson Resolution Group appears to be FRONTING Law Firm for United States President Barack Obama and Legal Counsel/Advisor (Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz) which has submitted a SLAPP Complaint to OneWebHosting.com in efforts of PREVENTING the PUBLIC/WORLD from knowing of its and President Barack Obama's ROLE in CONSPIRACIES leveled against Vogel Denise Newsome in EXPOSING the TRUTH behind the 911 DOMESTIC TERRORIST ATTACKS, COLLAPSE OF THE WORLD ECONOMY, EMPLOYMENT violations and other crimes of United States Government Officials. Information that United States President Barack Obama, The Garretson Resolution Group, Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz, and United States Congress, etc. do NOT want the PUBLIC/WORLD to see. Information of PUBLIC Interest!
17 USC § 107 (LIMITATIONS On EXCLUSIVE Rights - FAIR USE)
This is the TRANSCRIPT from the September 18, 2015 Bankruptcy Court Hearing in the United States Federal Bankruptcy Court - Southern District Mississippi (Jackson). The Photographs/Pictures have been added for EMPHASIS and BETTER UNDERSTANDING!
Через Ньюсом в КСРТ и расследования жалоб (ы), посмотрите, как корпорации в качестве первого наследия Кредит ООО используйте Вилли Lynch практики в своей повседневной деятельности - то есть SLAVEMASTERS, опираясь на невежественных черно-американцев, чтобы атаковать и уничтожить друг друга, пока они сидеть сложа руки и смеяться над этим Глупые BLACK-американцы!
02/09/15 публичный релиз EEOC обвинение против 1-Й НАСЛЕДИЕ КРЕДИТ - Соединенные Штаты систематических РАСИСТСКОЙ террористических Америки ДЕЙСТВИЙ ВЫСТУПИЛ - смотреть и видеть, как президент США Барак Обама, Конгресс США, их адвокаты Бейкер Donelson Бирман Колдуэлл и Берковиц вместе с их западными / Европейские / ЕВРЕЙСКАЯ союзники будут работать прикрыть свои преступления и гражданские несправедливости!
Слышали ли Вы о Вилли Lynch? Вы видели Вилли Lynch на практике? Там нет ничего, как получение афро-американского образования.
http://www.slideshare.net/VogelDenise/020915-public-release-eeoc-charge-against-1st-heritage-credit-russian
http://www.slideshare.net/VogelDenise/030215-request-to-reopen-eeoc-charge-1st-heritage-credit-russian
http://www.slideshare.net/VogelDenise/willie-lynch-letter
www.vogeldenisenewsome.net
JOHN PARSONS WHEELER III - Appears Death May Be HOMICIDE By United States Gov...VogelDenise
JOHN PARSONS WHEELER III - Appears Death may be a HOMICIDE by United States Government Officials in attempts to keep the COVER UP 911 DOMESTIC Terrorist Acts it committed on its OWN Citizens a SECRET! Mr. Wheeler may have known TOO MUCH!
Provides information as to the REASONS why the FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, JUDICIAL COMPLAINTS and CONGRESSIONAL COMPLAINTS Filed by Vogel Denise Newsome are being OBSTRUCTED from being PROSECUTED!
Garretson Resolution Group appears to be FRONTING Law Firm for United States President Barack Obama and Legal Counsel/Advisor (Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz) which has submitted a SLAPP Complaint to OneWebHosting.com in efforts of PREVENTING the PUBLIC/WORLD from knowing of its and President Barack Obama's ROLE in CONSPIRACIES leveled against Vogel Denise Newsome in EXPOSING the TRUTH behind the 911 DOMESTIC TERRORIST ATTACKS, COLLAPSE OF THE WORLD ECONOMY, EMPLOYMENT violations and other crimes of United States Government Officials. Information that United States President Barack Obama, The Garretson Resolution Group, Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz, and United States Congress, etc. do NOT want the PUBLIC/WORLD to see. Information of PUBLIC Interest!
DAVID ADDINGTON - One Of Baker Donelson's WEAPONS VogelDenise
Information that may provide additional understanding of the "Bread Crumbs" that led to the United States of America's DOWNFALL/DESTRUCTION. TERRORIST/WHITE SUPREMACIST/RACIST Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz WEAPON Of DESTRUCTION!
UPDATED: 08/22/17
United Nations, hidden information, Communism, one world order, spies, America under attack, Alger Hiss, Roosevelt, World War 2, deception, Truman, Stalin, Churchill, American Culture, American Patriotism, American Sovereignty, Bible, Bill of Rights, Communications, Communism, Conservatarianism, Conservatism, Crime, Cultural Marxism, elitism, Fascism, Foreign Policy, House of Representatives, Ideological Subversion, In Memoriam, Indoctrination, Iraq, Islam, Judaism, Legal/Judicial, Main-Stream Media, Marxism, National Defense, National Security, Politics, Prejudice, Progressive Movement, Psychological Warfare, Religion, Senate, Social Engineering, Socialism, Sovereignty, Syria, Terrorism, Theocracy, Totalitarianism, Tyranny, U.S. Constitution, U.S. Military, - See more at: http://www.therightplanet.com/2014/08/noose-tightening-on-jihadi-john/#sthash.g4LRLMr9.dpuf
17 USC § 107 Limitations on Exclusive Rights – FAIR USE
Barbara Lee's Bio and/or Biography – Do you know this HOUSE NEGRO?
In our pursuit of the OVERTHROW of the United States’ DESPOTISM Government Regime, we intend to seek the PROSECUTION of these House Negroes (i.e. some of which are LAWYERS). Please NOTE “HOW Many” were EDUCATED under WHITE INSTITUTIONS!
While the AGE REQUIREMENT is 25 Years Old to serve as a United States SENATOR and/or REPRESENTATIVE, as of 2017, the AGE RANGE for the House Negroes Serving is BETWEEN 40 – 88 Years Old!
This is SIGNIFICANT because the House Negroes Placed in the United States Congress are those who GREW UP in the Heart of the CIVIL RIGHTS Movement and EXPERIENCED the BRUTAL Murders/Killings of Civil Rights Leaders as Medgar Evers, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. Therefore, MAKING them EASY PREY to be CONTROLLED by THREATS and FEAR on their Lives and their Family Members MADE by WHITE Jews/Zionists and WHITE Supremacists!
Help BRING these HOUSE NEGROES to JUSTICE for the ROLES they have PLAYED in the TERRORIST/RACIST/DISCRIMINATORY Practices of the United States’ DESPOTISM Government Regime!
This House Negro had a DUTY and OBLIGATION to NOTIFY the Public/World of the Illegal/Unlawful Occupation of the DESPOT presently CONTROLLING and RUNNING the United States’ DESPOTISM Government Regime!
Moreover, the THREATS made (if any) by WHITE Jews/Zionists and WHITE Supremacists AGAINST them and/or their Family Members, Friends, etc.
Population 37,056,169 (July 2015 est.), U.S. population 321,.docxharrisonhoward80223
Population: 37,056,169 (July 2015 est.), U.S. population: 321,368,864 (July 2015 est.)
Ethnic groups: Arab 75%-80%, Kurdish 15%-20%, Turkoman, Assyrian, or other 5%
Religions: Muslim (official) 99% (Shia 60%-65%, Sunni 32%-37%), Christian 0.8%
Languages: Arabic (official), Kurdish (official), Turkmen (a Turkish dialect) and Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic) are official in areas where they constitute a majority of the population), Armenian
Iraq's oil provides more than 90% of government revenue and 80% of foreign exchange earnings
GDP (official exchange rate): $169.5 billion (2015 est.); U.S. GDP: $17.95 trillion (2015 est.)
Border countries: Iran 1,458 km, Jordan 181 km, Kuwait 240 km, Saudi Arabia 814 km, Syria 605 km, Turkey 352 km
Source: CIA
Geography of Iraq
Iraq is in the middle of the Middle East, it is a cradle of civilization and a historic seat of empires, it has both water and oil resources, and it borders six countries and straddles several cultural regions. Conflicts or wars in Iraq can spillover to the neighboring countries.
1
The Iraq war divided the Arabs, the Europeans, the Americans and caused a structural damage to Iraq’s society, state, & infrastructure
Aljazeera
Origin of Iraq war (2mn:40s): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xmms5Eoixfs
Origin of ISIS (12mn)
http://truthinmedia.com/truth-in-media-the-origin-of-isis/
How is ISIS funded? (49mn) http://www.veteranstoday.com/2015/07/29/george-galloway-isil-presstv-comment
US Vice President Biden blames US allies in Middle East for rise of ISIS (9mn)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AoQO81hKC3A
John Kerry In Leaked Audio Admits U.S. Allowed Rise Of ISIS To Force Assad Out Of Power, 1/6/2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3KfmjdviHM
2
1981: Israel bombs Baghdad [Osirak/Tammuz] nuclear reactor
BBC, June 7, 1981
Map of the Israeli Attack
Israel's Prime Minister Menachem Begin ordered the raid
Source: BBC, 5 June 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5020778.stm
3
Israel applied game theory to provoke the 1986 US bombing of Libya
“The potential use of game theory to provoke the U.S. invasion of Iraq dates from an earlier staged incident when Tel Aviv displayed its expertise in deceiving the U.S. to deploy its military in the region. As with the war in Iraq, that incident involved a provocation that induced the U.S. to rely on intelligence fixed around a predetermined goal.
The pre-staging: in February 1986, the Mossad launched Operation Trojan, a broadcasting operation in Tripoli meant [page 3] to make it appear that the Libyan leadership was transmitting terrorist instructions to their embassies worldwide.
The orchestration: though the Israeli transmissions failed to deceive Spanish or French intelligence, U.S. intelligence was reassured when a trusted ally (Israel) confirmed the messages were legitimate. With Mossad operatives tied into terrorist cells throughout Europe, it was only a matter of time before an American would become a victim.
The provo.
Running Head US PRESIDENTIAL POLICIES .docxtoltonkendal
Running Head: US PRESIDENTIAL POLICIES 1
US PRESIDENTIAL POLICIES 6
Institution
Subject
Name
Date
Policies During the reign of George W. Bush
The retired US President George Bush may have relinquished active politics but he has left a mark in the hearts of many people in the USA and even other countries. During his reign, US was hit by various challenges ranging from economic to security problems and much more. But what stands out on is the 9/11 incident which led to the death of many people and stimulated the US engagement in series of military battles in the Arabian Peninsula.
Situation that required the US diplomatic efforts
In the history of the United States, there are many events that can be remembered. These events have varying degrees of sadness and happiness that they bring to the memories of the people. But what comes on top of the adverse events is the 2001 terrorist activity where the two towers or the World Trade Center was reduced to ashes in a span of time fewer than 10 minutes. Also known as the 9/11 attack; the incident led to the alterations that were destined to change the US diplomatic relations. In the September 11, 2001 attack, thousands of people died from what has been explained as an explosion that resulted from planted explosive in the building. Terrorists were also said to have hijacked a plane which they blew on the second tower to accomplish their destruction. Later on, the Islamic terrorist group Al-Qaeda were believed to have taken part in the destruction of property coupled with the killing, and maiming of innocent people. This made Osama Bin Laden who was then the militant group leader to be the most sought criminal on the planet.
The terrorist activity stimulated or spearheaded the implementation of the interventionist policy that had been existing in the US policies and history. In this doctrinal approach, the US is using the pre-emptive force and the preventive war against the states that have been adjudged to be using autocratic powers in enforcing their authority. This event led to the Bush’s massive mobilization of the US citizens to endorse the war in Iraq that ensued in the later years shortly (Dolan, 2004). The terrorist attack founded the US invasion of Iraq 2002, and this still falls within the realms of diplomatic intervention due to endorsements that it received from the people and US allies.
Presidential Doctrine followed about 9/11
According to Pfiffner (2003), Bush had some impatience in the approval of his actions especially when he reacted to the terrorist attack. Because he was rapid regarding actions, at times he would develop a view that the military was not doing enough. But the nature of the army intervention is that there have to be some elements of conservatism and even conventionalism. As he tried to implement the strategic interventi ...
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
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Welcome to the new Mizzima Weekly !
Mizzima Media Group is pleased to announce the relaunch of Mizzima Weekly. Mizzima is dedicated to helping our readers and viewers keep up to date on the latest developments in Myanmar and related to Myanmar by offering analysis and insight into the subjects that matter. Our websites and our social media channels provide readers and viewers with up-to-the-minute and up-to-date news, which we don’t necessarily need to replicate in our Mizzima Weekly magazine. But where we see a gap is in providing more analysis, insight and in-depth coverage of Myanmar, that is of particular interest to a range of readers.
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In IndiaTheUnitedIndian
Navigating the Future of Fintech in India: Insights into how AI, blockchain, and digital payments are driving unprecedented growth in India's fintech industry, redefining financial services and accessibility.
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdfVoterMood
Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy, often referred to as Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, is an Indian politician who currently serves as the Chief Minister of the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was born on December 21, 1972, in Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, to Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR), a former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, and Y.S. Vijayamma.
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
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‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
1. FROM: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Eagleburger
In accordance with Federal Laws provided For Educational and Information Purposes – i.e. of PUBLIC Interest
Lawrence Eagleburger
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lawrence Eagleburger
62nd United States Secretary of State
In office
December 8, 1992 – January 20, 1993
Acting Secretary, Aug. 23, 1992 – Dec. 8, 1992
President George H. W. Bush
Preceded by James Baker
Succeeded by Warren Christopher
10th United States Deputy Secretary of State
In office
January 20, 1989 – August 23, 1992
President George H. W. Bush
Preceded by John C. Whitehead
Succeeded by Clifton R. Wharton, Jr.
12th Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
In office
February 11, 1982 – May 1, 1984
President Ronald Reagan
Preceded by Walter J. Stoessel, Jr.
Succeeded by Michael Armacost
Personal details
Lawrence Sidney Eagleburger
Born
August 1, 1930
2. Milwaukee, Wisconsin
June 4, 2011 (aged 80)
Died
Charlottesville, Virginia
Political party Republican
Marlene Ann Heinemann
Spouse(s)
(m. 1966–2010, her death)
Lawrence Scott Eagleburger
Children Lawrence Andrew Eagleburger
Lawrence Jason Eagleburger[1]
University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point
Alma mater University of Wisconsin–Madison (B.A.,
M.A.)
Profession political analyst
Religion Lutheran
Signature
Military service
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service 1952–1954
Rank First Lieutenant
Lawrence Sidney Eagleburger (August 1, 1930 – June 4, 2011)[2] was an American statesman and former career
diplomat, who served briefly as the United States Secretary of State under President George H. W. Bush.
Previously, he had served in lesser capacities under Presidents Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and
George H. W. Bush. Eagleburger is the only career Foreign Service Officer to have served as the United States
Secretary of State.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Education and personal life
2 Governmental career
3 International Commission on Holocaust-Era Insurance Claims
4 Stance on Middle Eastern conflict
5 2008 Presidential election
6 Death
7 References
8 Sources
9 External links
[edit] Education and personal life
Eagleburger was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the son of Helen (née Van Ornum), an elementary school teacher,
and Leon Sidney Eagleburger, a physician. [4] He graduated from P J Jacobs High School in Stevens Point,
Wisconsin, then attended Stevens Point State College (now the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point), before
earning his Bachelor's and Master's degrees from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. During his time at
Wisconsin, he joined Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity. On May 6, 1995, he delivered the commencement address to the
1995 graduating class of James Madison University.[5]
3. He was formerly a member of the Board of Visitors at the College of William and Mary.
Eagleburger also served in the United States Army (1952–1954), attaining the rank of First Lieutenant.
He had three sons, all of whom are named Lawrence Eagleburger, though they have different middle names. [1] The
eldest is from his first marriage, which ended in divorce. The other two are from his second marriage, which was to
Marlene Heinemann from 1966 until her death in 2010. [6]
[edit] Governmental career
In 1957, Eagleburger joined the United States Foreign Service, and served in various posts in embassies,
consulates, and the Department of State. From 1961 to 1965 he served as a staffer at the U.S. Embassy in Belgrade,
Yugoslavia.
Starting in 1969, he served in the Nixon administration as an assistant to National Security Advisor Henry
Kissinger. He stayed in this appointment until 1971; thereafter he took on several positions, including advisor to
the U.S. Mission to North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in Brussels, and, following Kissinger's
appointment as Secretary of State, a number of additional posts in the State Department.
Following Nixon's resignation, he briefly left government service, but was soon appointed as ambassador to
Yugoslavia by President Jimmy Carter, a post he held from 1977 to 1980.
In 1982, Reagan appointed him as Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs (the State Department's third-
ranking position), a position he held for several years. In 1989, President George H. W. Bush appointed him
Deputy Secretary of State (the Department's second-ranking position); he also served as the President's primary
advisor for affairs relating to the quickly disintegrating Yugoslavia. On August 23, 1992, James A. Baker resigned
as Secretary of State (to head up Bush's unsuccessful re-election campaign), and Eagleburger served as Acting
Secretary of State until Bush gave him a recess appointment for the remainder of the Bush administration.
His period as advisor for Yugoslavian affairs from 1989 to 1992 was highly controversial. He gained a reputation
for being a strong Serbian partisan, most controversially denying that Serbian paramilitaries and the Yugoslav
National Army had committed atrocities in the breakaway republic of Croatia. This perceived partisanship led the
European press to dub him Lawrence of Serbia[7] (a reference to Lawrence of Arabia).
In 1991, President Bush awarded him the Presidential Citizens Medal. He was a member of the board of directors
of the International Republican Institute.[8]
[edit] International Commission on Holocaust-Era Insurance Claims
Eagleburger became chairman of the International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims, or ICHEIC,
which was set up in 1998. The purpose of the Commission was to resolve unpaid Nazi-era insurance claims for
survivors of the Holocaust. In 2005, Eagleburger announced that the ICHEIC was offering approximately 16
million dollars to Holocaust victims and their heirs, noting as he did so the research ability of the ICHEIC staff
which allowed them to evaluate claims from companies which no longer existed. [9][clarification needed] In the years prior
to this there had been some controversy about the Commission, including reports that it was over-budgeted and too
slow, and that insurance companies which had previously agreed to work with the ICHEIC had failed to disclose
policyholder lists.[10] Eagleburger responded to these accusations by saying, among other things, that it was
difficult to work quickly when many of the claimants lacked basic information such as the name of the insurance
company involved.[11]
[edit] Stance on Middle Eastern conflict
4. After serving in the Foreign Service for 27 years, Eagleburger retained an interest in foreign policy and was a
familiar figure on current events talk shows. He caused some discussion with public comments about President
George W. Bush's foreign policy. In August 2002, Eagleburger questioned the timing of possible military action in
Iraq, saying, "I am not at all convinced now that this is something we have to do this very moment." [12] He did
indicate he believed that Iraqi regime change could be a legitimate U.S. endeavor at some point, but that at that
time he did not believe the administration was fully prepared for such a conflict. [13] In April 2003, following
warnings by the Bush administration to the government of Syria, Eagleburger condemned the possibility of
military action in Syria or Iran, saying that public opinion would not support such a move and that "If President
Bush were to try it now, even I would feel he should be skinned alive." [14]
On January 5, 2006, he participated in a meeting at the White House of former Secretaries of Defense and State to
discuss United States foreign policy with Bush administration officials. On November 10, 2006 it was announced
that he would replace Secretary of Defense designate Robert Gates in the Iraq Study Group.[15]
After the election of Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Eagleburger seemed to think that Iran was moving
in a direction which may at some point call for military action, saying in an interview that while "we should try
everything else we can first," at some point it would probably be necessary to use force to ensure that Iran did not
obtain or use nuclear weapons.[16]
He was Chairman of the Board of Trustees for The Forum for International Policy, and a member of the
Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) Board of Advisors.
[edit] 2008 Presidential election
Before Republican primaries, Eagleburger endorsed John McCain for President.[17] In an NPR interview on
October 30, 2008, he described McCain's running-mate Sarah Palin as "not prepared" for top office. He also stated
that many Vice Presidents have not been ready. [18] The next day, in an interview on Fox News, he retracted his
comments about Palin.[19]
On October 30, 2008, on the Fox News Channel, Eagleburger referred to Democratic presidential nominee Barack
Obama as a "charlatan", citing his fundraising methods and other aspects of his presidential campaign. [20]
[edit] Death
Eagleburger died of pneumonia at the University of Virginia Medical Center in Charlottesville, Virginia. [21] He
was 80 and had lived outside Charlottesville since 1990. He is survived by his three sons. [6]
[edit] References
1. ^ a b "Biography of Lawrence Eagleburger". The American Academy of Diplomacy. August 17, 2009. Retrieved
2010-01-26.
2. ^ Bernard Gwertzman (June 4, 2011). "Lawrence Eagleburger, a Top Diplomat, Dies at 80". The New York Times.
3. ^ "Ex-Secretary of State Lawrence Eagleburger dies at 80". Associated Press (Politico). 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2011-
06-04.
4. ^ [1]
5. ^ "JMU Graduation Speakers"
6. ^ a b Telegraph obituary
7. ^ I Kathimerini, Ο «Λόρενς της Σερβίας» section
8. ^ International Republican Institute web site, accessed July 16, 2010.
9. ^ ICHEIC offers additional $16 million to holocaust era insurance claimaints, accessed May 31, 2006
10. ^ Webpage of Representative Henry Waxman, Justice delayed and justice denied, accessed May 31, 2006
11. ^ Holocaust insurance body blasted for not paying claims, accessed May 31, 2006
5. 12. ^ Eagleburger questions possible Iraqi move, accessed May 31, 2006
13. ^ Transcript: Lawrence Eagleburger on FNS, accessed May 31, 2006
14. ^ Bush’s call to Syrians, accessed May 31, 2006
15. ^ "Eagleburger to join U.S. Iraq study group", Reuters, November 10, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
16. ^ Interview With Former Secretary of State Lawrence Eagleburger, accessed May 31, 2006
17. ^ http://www.johnmccain.com/Supporters/
18. ^ "Eagleburger Questions Gov. Palin's Abilities As a Vice Presidential Candidate". NPR. October 30, 2008..
19. ^ Huffpost Politics
20. ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kt0FrgAA0cw
21. ^ Lawrence S. Eagleburger, diplomat and onetime secretary of state dies, at 80 The Washington Post, June 4, 2011
[edit] Sources
University of Virginia Health System — Secretary Lawrence Eagleburger
[edit] External links
Sourcewatch article on Eagleburger.
Lawrence Eagleburger profile, NNDB.
Lawrence Eagleburger has been interviewed as part of Frontline Diplomacy: The Foreign Affairs Oral History
Collection of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, a site at the Library of Congress.
Political offices
Preceded by United States Deputy Secretary of State Succeeded by
John C. Whitehead 1989–1992 Clifton R. Wharton Jr.
United States Secretary of State
Preceded by Served under: George H.W. Bush Succeeded by
James Baker August 23, 1992 – January 20, 1993 Warren Christopher
Acting until December 8, 1992