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The Korean War
Tensions
• During the 1940’s, political tensions were building
  in Korea
• Japan had ruled Korea from 1910-1945, but had
  been driven out by the United States and the
  Soviet Union.
• 1945-the Allies had divided Korea into two zones,
  the Soviets occupied the northern zone and U.S.
  troops occupied the southern zone.
North and South Korea




 https://www.cia.gov/
Divided Korea
         • North Korea was led by communist leader
           Kim Il Sung
         • South Korea was led by Syngman Rhee and
           called itself the Republic of Korea

                                           Syngman Rhee
                                           http://en.wikipedia.org/wi
                                           ki/Syngman_Rhee


Kim Il Sung
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il-sung
U.S. Involvement
• South Korea was unstable economically
• The United States feared that South Korea
  would fall to communism
• U.S. government helped to build up the
  South Korean military
• Both the U.S. and the Soviets removed their
  troops from Korea in 1949.
Fighting Begins
• North Korea invaded South Korea on June
  25, 1950.
• The UN became involved and asked for an
  immediate cease fire
• The Soviets were boycotting the U.N. due
  to the denial of admittance of China to the
  world governing body
Support for South Korea
• June 27th-The U.N. Security Council labeled
  North Korea as an aggressor and offered
  support to South Korea
• The U.S. sponsored this resolution
• U.S. forces entered South Korea under the
  direction General MacArthur
• 15 other countries gave military and
  monetary support, however no other
  country gave the same support that the
  United States did.
Split Power
• By September the North Koreans had pushed the
  U.S. and South Korean forces into a retreat
• September 15, 1950, General MacArthur led a
  counterattack and recaptured Seoul, which is
  South Korea’s capital
• The UN and U.S. forces were hit with a
  counterattack from the North Koreans and
  eventually had to settle with a defensive line at the
  38th parallel
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/macarthur/maps/koreatxt.html
China’s Involvement
• China aided North Korea in late November.
• Due to China’s involvement, General
  MacArthur called for a major expansion of
  the war. His proposal included:
  – Blockading China’s coast
  – Invading the interior of China
Conflict Regarding the Plan
• Supporters of MacArthur’s plan said it
  would overthrow the Communist regime in
  China
• Opponents argued that blockading China
  could entice the Soviets to become involved
Truman’s Response
• President Truman opposed MacArthur’s
  plan
• Truman removed MacArthur from his
  position in April 1951
• The war had reached a stalemate by the
  summer of 1951.
• The war became a hot button issue in
  election of 1952
Election of 1952
                                            • Republican candidate
                                              Dwight D. Eisenhower
                                            • Democrat candidate Adlai
President Eisenhower                          Stevenson
http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/preside   • Eisenhower promised to end
nts/de34.html
                                              the Korean war yet still
                                              resist the spread of
                                              Communism
                                            • Eisenhower won the
                                              electoral college 442-89
The War Ends
• Eisenhower stayed true to his word to end the war
• Bombing raids increased by the U.S. in North
  Korea in May of 1953
• July 27th, 1953 an armistice was agreed upon.
• The outcome of the war was the same dividing
  line that was present before the start of the war,
  approximately around the 38th parallel
Final Outcome
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/macarthur/maps/koreatxt.html
Resources
• Holt, Rinehart and Winston. American
  Government. 2003.
• PBS. American Experience. www.pbs.org
• Whitehouse.gov. www.whitehouse.gov
• www.wikipedia.com

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The korean war

  • 2. Tensions • During the 1940’s, political tensions were building in Korea • Japan had ruled Korea from 1910-1945, but had been driven out by the United States and the Soviet Union. • 1945-the Allies had divided Korea into two zones, the Soviets occupied the northern zone and U.S. troops occupied the southern zone.
  • 3. North and South Korea https://www.cia.gov/
  • 4. Divided Korea • North Korea was led by communist leader Kim Il Sung • South Korea was led by Syngman Rhee and called itself the Republic of Korea Syngman Rhee http://en.wikipedia.org/wi ki/Syngman_Rhee Kim Il Sung http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il-sung
  • 5. U.S. Involvement • South Korea was unstable economically • The United States feared that South Korea would fall to communism • U.S. government helped to build up the South Korean military • Both the U.S. and the Soviets removed their troops from Korea in 1949.
  • 6. Fighting Begins • North Korea invaded South Korea on June 25, 1950. • The UN became involved and asked for an immediate cease fire • The Soviets were boycotting the U.N. due to the denial of admittance of China to the world governing body
  • 7. Support for South Korea • June 27th-The U.N. Security Council labeled North Korea as an aggressor and offered support to South Korea • The U.S. sponsored this resolution • U.S. forces entered South Korea under the direction General MacArthur • 15 other countries gave military and monetary support, however no other country gave the same support that the United States did.
  • 8. Split Power • By September the North Koreans had pushed the U.S. and South Korean forces into a retreat • September 15, 1950, General MacArthur led a counterattack and recaptured Seoul, which is South Korea’s capital • The UN and U.S. forces were hit with a counterattack from the North Koreans and eventually had to settle with a defensive line at the 38th parallel
  • 10. China’s Involvement • China aided North Korea in late November. • Due to China’s involvement, General MacArthur called for a major expansion of the war. His proposal included: – Blockading China’s coast – Invading the interior of China
  • 11. Conflict Regarding the Plan • Supporters of MacArthur’s plan said it would overthrow the Communist regime in China • Opponents argued that blockading China could entice the Soviets to become involved
  • 12. Truman’s Response • President Truman opposed MacArthur’s plan • Truman removed MacArthur from his position in April 1951 • The war had reached a stalemate by the summer of 1951. • The war became a hot button issue in election of 1952
  • 13. Election of 1952 • Republican candidate Dwight D. Eisenhower • Democrat candidate Adlai President Eisenhower Stevenson http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/preside • Eisenhower promised to end nts/de34.html the Korean war yet still resist the spread of Communism • Eisenhower won the electoral college 442-89
  • 14. The War Ends • Eisenhower stayed true to his word to end the war • Bombing raids increased by the U.S. in North Korea in May of 1953 • July 27th, 1953 an armistice was agreed upon. • The outcome of the war was the same dividing line that was present before the start of the war, approximately around the 38th parallel
  • 16. Resources • Holt, Rinehart and Winston. American Government. 2003. • PBS. American Experience. www.pbs.org • Whitehouse.gov. www.whitehouse.gov • www.wikipedia.com