0
MRO Market Update & Industry Trends
Presented by:
Jonathan M. Berger
Vice President  ICF International
jberger@icfi.com
May 15-18, 2016
Puerto Rico
11
Today’s Agenda
MRO Forecast
Latin American Aviation Outlook
Trend Watch:
 The Mod Squad
 New Technology Aircraft
 MRO Investment in Latin America
22
MRO Forecast
33
The current
commercial
air transport fleet
consists of over
27K aircraft; over
half are narrowbody
aircraft
Source: CAPA 2015
Narrowbody
Jet
Widebody
Jet
Turboprop
Regional
Jet
27,114
Aircraft
14%
53%14%
19%
By Aircraft Type By Global Region
North
America
Asia Pacific
Europe
Latin
America
Middle East
31%
27%
25%
8%
5% 5%
27,114
Aircraft
2015 Global Commercial Air Transport Fleet
44
The combination of
strong air travel
demand and the
need to replace
ageing aircraft will
drive fleet growth at
a healthy 3.4%
annually
Source: ICF analysis: CAPA 2015
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
2015 2025
Africa
Middle East
Latin America
Europe
Asia Pacific
North America
27,100
31% 26%
37,900
27%
25%
8%
32%
23%
8%
# Aircraft
3.8%
2.5%
1.6%
5.2%
5.3%
5.1%
CAGR
3.4% Avg.
5%
6%
10 Year Global Air Transport Fleet Growth
55
Continued low fuel
costs could reverse
aircraft retirements
trends
Source: CAPA, Airline Monitor, ICF analysis
Potential Impact:
 MRO Suppliers: Increased
spend on older airframes &
engines
 Surplus Market: Reduced
part-out “feed stock”
- OEMs: Improved new
part sales
- Distributors: Improved
used part values /
pricing
- Operators: Increased
material costs
Commercial Air Transport Annual Aircraft Retirements
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
# Retirements
Retirement as %
of installed fleet
% Installed
Fleet
1990-99 Average: 191
2000-09 Average: 473
66
Current commercial
air transport MRO
demand is $64.3B;
with Asia equivalent
to North America
and Europe in
market size
Source: ICF analysis; Forecast in 2015 $USD, exclusive of inflation
Engines
Components
Line
Airframe
Modifications
14%
17%
22%
40%
7%
North
America
Asia Pacific
Europe
Middle East
Latin
America
Africa
29%
28%
26%
8%
6% 4%
$64.3B$64.3B
By MRO Segment By Global Region
2015 Commercial Air Transport Global MRO Demand
77
The global MRO
market is expected
to grow by 4.1% per
annum to $96B by
2025
Source: ICF analysis; Forecast in 2015 $USD, exclusive of inflation
 Engine and component MRO
markets remain the largest
segments
 Modifications market will see
the strongest growth (e.g.
interiors, connectivity)
 Airframe market slows due
to reduced man-hour
intensity and increased
check intervals as new fleets
are introduced
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
$80
$90
$100
2015 2025
Modifications
Airframe
Line
Component
Engine
40%
22%
14%
17%
$64.3B
$96.0B
2.8%
3.6%
4.3%
4.4%
CAGR
4.1% Avg.
5.3%
41%
22%
16%
13%
10 Year Global Commercial Air Transport MRO Demand Growth
$USD
Billions
88
The current Latin
American fleet
consists of over
2,100 aircraft; with
more than 50%
narrowbody
Source: CAPA 2015
Narrowbody
Jet
Widebody
Jet
Turboprop
Regional
Jet
2,123
Aircraft
8%
51%
16%
25%
By Aircraft Type By Country
Brazil
Mexico
Colombia
Chile
Venezuela
Panama
Other
2,123
Aircraft
28%
17%
7%
21%
11%
6%
6%
5%
2015 Latin American Commercial Air Transport Fleet
99
The Latin American
MRO market is
expected to grow
to approx. $6.3B
by 2025, at 5.7% per
annum
Source: ICF analysis; Forecast in 2015 $USD, exclusive of inflation
 Modifications is the fastest
growing MRO segment in
Latin America
 MRO spend on widebodies
in Latin America will nearly
double by 2025 as the fleet
increases by 56%
$0
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$6
$7
2015 2025
Modifications
Airframe
Line
Component
Engine
36%
25%
13%
20%
$3.6B
$6.3B
5.1%
4.0%
5.2%
6.6%
CAGR
5.7% Avg.
8.2%
40%
24%
17%
12%
7%
10-Year Global Latin American MRO Demand Growth
$USD
Billions
1010
Latin American
Aviation Outlook
1111
Four external
macro-economic
forces are having a
significant impact
on Latin American
operators and the
broader MRO
supply chain
The “CRABS”
Currency Exchange Rates Global Commodity Prices
China’s Economic SlowdownFuel Costs
Source: ICF analysis
1212
The dramatic increase
in oil & gas market
supply and reduced
demand for
commodities has led
to a strong US Dollar
 Partially offsets the positive
impact of low fuel costs for
operators
 Increases the cost of dollar
based flight hour agreements
(and parts/material in general)
 Cost of labor for in-country
MROs is cheaper driving up
margins for US dollar based
contracts
 Buying/leasing aircraft
becomes more expensive
FOREX Impact
Source: Oanda historical exchange rates, ICF analysis
The “CRABS”: Countries with economies that are
heavily dependent on commodity exports
Global Currency Exchange Rates vs USD
% Value Change, April 2014 – April 2016
Russian Ruble
-87.1%
Brazilian Real
-62.2%
S. African Rand
-35.8%
Can Dollars
-23.6%
Aus Dollars
-20.4%
Euro
-16.9%
British Pound
-15.5%
Indian Rupee
-10.3%
Japanese Yen
-9.0%
Chinese Yuan
-4.8%
-100%
-90%
-80%
-70%
-60%
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
B
R
C
S
A
1313
Despite ongoing
challenges in Brazil,
the majority of Latin
American economies
continue to show
positive growth
Note: All GDP Growth are calculated based on constant price (nation currency)
Source: IMF Economic Outlook April 2016, ICF analysis
United States
Brazil
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
-5.0%
0.0%
5.0%
1414
Driven by the
significant drop in
fuel costs and
consolidation, the
airline industry is
achieving record
profitability
Source: EIA; ICF analysis
These are the good ol’ days; for some…
Global Airline Profitability, 1996 - 2016F
-$30
-$20
-$10
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$USD
Billions
$36.3B
Asia Pacific, $6.6B
North America, $19.2B
Europe, $8.5B
Middle East, $1.7B
Latin Am. / Africa = $0.3B
1515
Despite significant
headwinds, Latin
American carriers
have demonstrated
impressive
management skills
Source: Company websites, IATA (Dec 2015), ICF analysis
United States
Brazil
$ Billions
-$0.5
$0.0
$0.5
$1.0
$1.5 Latin America
Airline Net Profit
7%
3%
0%
5%
10%
Operating Net
4%
-2%
-5%
0%
5%
Operating Net
2015 Latin American Carrier
Operating and Net Income
 Positive operating income
demonstrates that airlines
are doing a good job in
managing what is in their
control
 However, net income has
clearly been negatively
impacted by currency
exchange rates (out of their
control)
5%
-5%-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
Operating Net
-2%
-44%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
Operating Net
12%
-10%-15%
-5%
5%
15%
Operating Net
1616
Trend Watch:
The Mod Squad
1717
Modifications growth
is driven by airlines
seeking differentiation
in the cabin and
customer experience
Modifications demand includes labor and material spend
*Passenger-To-Freighter Conversions
**Airworthiness Directives / Service Bulletins
Source: ICF analysis, constant 2015 US$
MRO modification market
growth drivers include:
 Latest lie-flat seats are now
the minimum standard
 Premium economy
 Wi-fi, on-board connectivity
 Coming soon: ADS-B Mod
program
 Capacity (ASM/K) increase
Commercial Air Transport Modifications Forecast
$2.7
$4.9
$0.6
$1.1
$0.4
$0.5
$0.4
$0.4
$0.3
$0.5
$0
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$6
$7
$8
2015 2025
AD/SB**
PTF Conversions*
Painting
Avionics Upgrades
Interiors
$4.4B
$7.4B
0.0%
3.7%
6.9%
5.9%
CAGR
5.3% Avg.
3.6%
$USD
Billions
1818
Cabin “densification”
has emerged as cost
effective strategy for
airlines to increase
capacity and drive
bottom line growth
2015 - 2025 Capacity Bridge
0 2 4 6 8 10
2025 ASMs
Increased
Seat Density
Longer Stage
Lengths
Fleet Growth
2015 ASMs
Available Seat-Miles (ASMs), Trillions
6.2T
8.8T
84%
8%
8%
12 Seats 16 Seats
130 Seats120 Seats
Total =
150 Seats
Total =
164 Seats
Example: Delta A320 Interior
Modification Program
New seats, outlets,
IFE, overhead bins
Space-saving galleys
to add a row of seats
Source: ICF analysis, delta.com
18 Seats18 Seats
1919
Trend Watch:
New Technology Aircraft
2020
Over the next
decade, the global
fleet of new
generation aircraft
fleet will grow by
approx. 531% to
nearly 19,000
aircraft
10-Year Fleet Forecast by Aircraft Generation
2,993
18,896
22,212
18,487
2015 2025
Global
New Gen
Mid Gen
Old Gen
Old Gen: 727, 737 Classic, 747 Classic, DC10, L1011, A300
Mid Gen: 757, 767, 747-400, A320 Family, A330/A340, 737NG, 777, ERJ, CRJ
New Gen:, 777X, 787, A350, A330neo, A380, E170/175/190/195, CRJ-7/9/1000, 737MAX
Source: ICF analysis
Latin America
+531%
-70%
-17%
257
854
1,064
1,043
2015 2025
+232%
-2%
-76%
2121
Over the next
decade, MRO spend
on new technology
Airbus A350 &
Boeing 787 aircraft
will double every
three years
Source: ICF analysis; Forecast in 2015 $USD, exclusive of inflation, includes Boeing 787 and Airbus A350
10-Year MRO Spend for New Technology A350 and 787 Aircraft
$ USD Billions
$0.35
$0.46
$0.47
$0.52
$0.53
$0.62
$0.5
$1.0
$1.6
$2.3
$3.3
$4.4
$5.8
$7.1
$8.4
$9.7
$11.1
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Africa
Latin America
Middle East
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
+2000%
2222
New technology
aircraft challenge
traditional MRO
sourcing strategies
= Heavy C-Check= Light C-Check
767
A/C Age 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
787
Volume
(C-checks)
Intensity
(man-hours)
Days
(Hangar)
767 8 95,000 136
787 4 33,000 47
Impact
 Cost Savings: ~65% fewer routine airframe heavy maintenance
man-hours drives an estimated savings of ~$3.5M
 Asset Utilization: ~90 additional available flying days enables
increased revenue generation potential
12 Year Heavy Maintenance Schedule
*Based on 4,000 FH/yr utilization
767 C-check = 18mo, 4C = 72mo; 787 C-check = 36mo, 4C = 144mo
Assumed industry standard labor man-hour rate
Aircraft out of Service (AooS) calculated for C/4C/8C checks assuming industry standard MRO hangar productivity
Return on investment
challenges:
 Facilities
 Tooling & Equipment
 Training
 IT Systems
Source: ICF analysis
2323
Challenge: How best
to realize value from
the disparate
terabytes of data
generated by new
technology aircraft
Source: ICF analysis
Number of AHM
Parameters
A320: 15,000
B787: 100,000
 Stakeholder Battle:
Who will control and
benefit most from the
operating data IP?
 Operators
 Lessors
 OEMs
 MRO Suppliers
767: 10,000
Yr 1 Yr 10
~ 137TB
~11TB
777 787
~ 28MB
< 1MB
Transmittable Data
(MB/Flt)
A/C Data Generated
(TB/Year)
~1,100%
Aircraft Health Monitoring and Data Generation Outlook
2424
Trend Watch:
MRO Investment in
Latin America
2525
The Latin American
MRO Supplier
Landscape largely
consists of airframe
MRO suppliers, with
limited component
capabilities
Source: ICF analysis
United States
Brazil
26
For questions regarding this
presentation, please contact:
Jonathan M. Berger
Vice President  Aerospace & MRO
jberger@icfi.com  +1 404.819.7669
THANK YOU!
May 15-18, 2016
Puerto Rico
2727
 Market Research & Analysis
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 Aviation Asset Valuations & Appraisals
 MRO Information Technology (IT) Advisory
 Strategic Sourcing & Supply Chain Mgt.
 LEAN Continuous Process Improvement
 Military Aircraft Sustainment
ICF provides a full range of Aerospace &
MRO advisory services
2828
ICF is one of the
world’s largest and
most experienced
aviation and
aerospace
consulting firms
Airports • Airlines • Aerospace & MRO • Aircraft
 53 years in business (founded 1963)
 80+ professional staff
− Dedicated exclusively to aviation and aerospace
− Blend of consulting professionals and experienced aviation executives
 Specialized, focused expertise and proprietary knowledge
 Broad functional capabilities
 More than 10,000 private sector and public sector assignments
 Backed by parent ICF International (2015 revenue: 1.13 billion USD)
 Global presence –– offices around the world
joined in 2011joined in 2007 joined in 2012 joined in 2014
New York • Boston • Ann Arbor • London • Singapore • Beijing • Hong Kong
2929
Acronyms
 A/C = aircraft
 AD/SB = airworthiness directives/service bulletins
 AHM = aircraft health management
 ASM = available seat-mile
 CAGR = compound annual growth rate
 CRABS = Canada, Russia, Australia, Brazil, and South Africa
 Gen = generation
 IFE = in flight entertainment
 IP = intellectual property
 M&A = mergers and acquisitions
 Mod = modification
 MRO = maintenance, repair, and overhaul
 OEM = original equipment manufacturer
 USD = United States dollar

Latin American MRO Market Update & Industry Trends

  • 1.
    0 MRO Market Update& Industry Trends Presented by: Jonathan M. Berger Vice President  ICF International jberger@icfi.com May 15-18, 2016 Puerto Rico
  • 2.
    11 Today’s Agenda MRO Forecast LatinAmerican Aviation Outlook Trend Watch:  The Mod Squad  New Technology Aircraft  MRO Investment in Latin America
  • 3.
  • 4.
    33 The current commercial air transportfleet consists of over 27K aircraft; over half are narrowbody aircraft Source: CAPA 2015 Narrowbody Jet Widebody Jet Turboprop Regional Jet 27,114 Aircraft 14% 53%14% 19% By Aircraft Type By Global Region North America Asia Pacific Europe Latin America Middle East 31% 27% 25% 8% 5% 5% 27,114 Aircraft 2015 Global Commercial Air Transport Fleet
  • 5.
    44 The combination of strongair travel demand and the need to replace ageing aircraft will drive fleet growth at a healthy 3.4% annually Source: ICF analysis: CAPA 2015 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 2015 2025 Africa Middle East Latin America Europe Asia Pacific North America 27,100 31% 26% 37,900 27% 25% 8% 32% 23% 8% # Aircraft 3.8% 2.5% 1.6% 5.2% 5.3% 5.1% CAGR 3.4% Avg. 5% 6% 10 Year Global Air Transport Fleet Growth
  • 6.
    55 Continued low fuel costscould reverse aircraft retirements trends Source: CAPA, Airline Monitor, ICF analysis Potential Impact:  MRO Suppliers: Increased spend on older airframes & engines  Surplus Market: Reduced part-out “feed stock” - OEMs: Improved new part sales - Distributors: Improved used part values / pricing - Operators: Increased material costs Commercial Air Transport Annual Aircraft Retirements 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 # Retirements Retirement as % of installed fleet % Installed Fleet 1990-99 Average: 191 2000-09 Average: 473
  • 7.
    66 Current commercial air transportMRO demand is $64.3B; with Asia equivalent to North America and Europe in market size Source: ICF analysis; Forecast in 2015 $USD, exclusive of inflation Engines Components Line Airframe Modifications 14% 17% 22% 40% 7% North America Asia Pacific Europe Middle East Latin America Africa 29% 28% 26% 8% 6% 4% $64.3B$64.3B By MRO Segment By Global Region 2015 Commercial Air Transport Global MRO Demand
  • 8.
    77 The global MRO marketis expected to grow by 4.1% per annum to $96B by 2025 Source: ICF analysis; Forecast in 2015 $USD, exclusive of inflation  Engine and component MRO markets remain the largest segments  Modifications market will see the strongest growth (e.g. interiors, connectivity)  Airframe market slows due to reduced man-hour intensity and increased check intervals as new fleets are introduced $0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 2015 2025 Modifications Airframe Line Component Engine 40% 22% 14% 17% $64.3B $96.0B 2.8% 3.6% 4.3% 4.4% CAGR 4.1% Avg. 5.3% 41% 22% 16% 13% 10 Year Global Commercial Air Transport MRO Demand Growth $USD Billions
  • 9.
    88 The current Latin Americanfleet consists of over 2,100 aircraft; with more than 50% narrowbody Source: CAPA 2015 Narrowbody Jet Widebody Jet Turboprop Regional Jet 2,123 Aircraft 8% 51% 16% 25% By Aircraft Type By Country Brazil Mexico Colombia Chile Venezuela Panama Other 2,123 Aircraft 28% 17% 7% 21% 11% 6% 6% 5% 2015 Latin American Commercial Air Transport Fleet
  • 10.
    99 The Latin American MROmarket is expected to grow to approx. $6.3B by 2025, at 5.7% per annum Source: ICF analysis; Forecast in 2015 $USD, exclusive of inflation  Modifications is the fastest growing MRO segment in Latin America  MRO spend on widebodies in Latin America will nearly double by 2025 as the fleet increases by 56% $0 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 2015 2025 Modifications Airframe Line Component Engine 36% 25% 13% 20% $3.6B $6.3B 5.1% 4.0% 5.2% 6.6% CAGR 5.7% Avg. 8.2% 40% 24% 17% 12% 7% 10-Year Global Latin American MRO Demand Growth $USD Billions
  • 11.
  • 12.
    1111 Four external macro-economic forces arehaving a significant impact on Latin American operators and the broader MRO supply chain The “CRABS” Currency Exchange Rates Global Commodity Prices China’s Economic SlowdownFuel Costs Source: ICF analysis
  • 13.
    1212 The dramatic increase inoil & gas market supply and reduced demand for commodities has led to a strong US Dollar  Partially offsets the positive impact of low fuel costs for operators  Increases the cost of dollar based flight hour agreements (and parts/material in general)  Cost of labor for in-country MROs is cheaper driving up margins for US dollar based contracts  Buying/leasing aircraft becomes more expensive FOREX Impact Source: Oanda historical exchange rates, ICF analysis The “CRABS”: Countries with economies that are heavily dependent on commodity exports Global Currency Exchange Rates vs USD % Value Change, April 2014 – April 2016 Russian Ruble -87.1% Brazilian Real -62.2% S. African Rand -35.8% Can Dollars -23.6% Aus Dollars -20.4% Euro -16.9% British Pound -15.5% Indian Rupee -10.3% Japanese Yen -9.0% Chinese Yuan -4.8% -100% -90% -80% -70% -60% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% B R C S A
  • 14.
    1313 Despite ongoing challenges inBrazil, the majority of Latin American economies continue to show positive growth Note: All GDP Growth are calculated based on constant price (nation currency) Source: IMF Economic Outlook April 2016, ICF analysis United States Brazil 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% -5.0% 0.0% 5.0%
  • 15.
    1414 Driven by the significantdrop in fuel costs and consolidation, the airline industry is achieving record profitability Source: EIA; ICF analysis These are the good ol’ days; for some… Global Airline Profitability, 1996 - 2016F -$30 -$20 -$10 $0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $USD Billions $36.3B Asia Pacific, $6.6B North America, $19.2B Europe, $8.5B Middle East, $1.7B Latin Am. / Africa = $0.3B
  • 16.
    1515 Despite significant headwinds, Latin Americancarriers have demonstrated impressive management skills Source: Company websites, IATA (Dec 2015), ICF analysis United States Brazil $ Billions -$0.5 $0.0 $0.5 $1.0 $1.5 Latin America Airline Net Profit 7% 3% 0% 5% 10% Operating Net 4% -2% -5% 0% 5% Operating Net 2015 Latin American Carrier Operating and Net Income  Positive operating income demonstrates that airlines are doing a good job in managing what is in their control  However, net income has clearly been negatively impacted by currency exchange rates (out of their control) 5% -5%-10% -5% 0% 5% 10% Operating Net -2% -44% -60% -40% -20% 0% Operating Net 12% -10%-15% -5% 5% 15% Operating Net
  • 17.
  • 18.
    1717 Modifications growth is drivenby airlines seeking differentiation in the cabin and customer experience Modifications demand includes labor and material spend *Passenger-To-Freighter Conversions **Airworthiness Directives / Service Bulletins Source: ICF analysis, constant 2015 US$ MRO modification market growth drivers include:  Latest lie-flat seats are now the minimum standard  Premium economy  Wi-fi, on-board connectivity  Coming soon: ADS-B Mod program  Capacity (ASM/K) increase Commercial Air Transport Modifications Forecast $2.7 $4.9 $0.6 $1.1 $0.4 $0.5 $0.4 $0.4 $0.3 $0.5 $0 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 2015 2025 AD/SB** PTF Conversions* Painting Avionics Upgrades Interiors $4.4B $7.4B 0.0% 3.7% 6.9% 5.9% CAGR 5.3% Avg. 3.6% $USD Billions
  • 19.
    1818 Cabin “densification” has emergedas cost effective strategy for airlines to increase capacity and drive bottom line growth 2015 - 2025 Capacity Bridge 0 2 4 6 8 10 2025 ASMs Increased Seat Density Longer Stage Lengths Fleet Growth 2015 ASMs Available Seat-Miles (ASMs), Trillions 6.2T 8.8T 84% 8% 8% 12 Seats 16 Seats 130 Seats120 Seats Total = 150 Seats Total = 164 Seats Example: Delta A320 Interior Modification Program New seats, outlets, IFE, overhead bins Space-saving galleys to add a row of seats Source: ICF analysis, delta.com 18 Seats18 Seats
  • 20.
  • 21.
    2020 Over the next decade,the global fleet of new generation aircraft fleet will grow by approx. 531% to nearly 19,000 aircraft 10-Year Fleet Forecast by Aircraft Generation 2,993 18,896 22,212 18,487 2015 2025 Global New Gen Mid Gen Old Gen Old Gen: 727, 737 Classic, 747 Classic, DC10, L1011, A300 Mid Gen: 757, 767, 747-400, A320 Family, A330/A340, 737NG, 777, ERJ, CRJ New Gen:, 777X, 787, A350, A330neo, A380, E170/175/190/195, CRJ-7/9/1000, 737MAX Source: ICF analysis Latin America +531% -70% -17% 257 854 1,064 1,043 2015 2025 +232% -2% -76%
  • 22.
    2121 Over the next decade,MRO spend on new technology Airbus A350 & Boeing 787 aircraft will double every three years Source: ICF analysis; Forecast in 2015 $USD, exclusive of inflation, includes Boeing 787 and Airbus A350 10-Year MRO Spend for New Technology A350 and 787 Aircraft $ USD Billions $0.35 $0.46 $0.47 $0.52 $0.53 $0.62 $0.5 $1.0 $1.6 $2.3 $3.3 $4.4 $5.8 $7.1 $8.4 $9.7 $11.1 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Africa Latin America Middle East North America Europe Asia Pacific +2000%
  • 23.
    2222 New technology aircraft challenge traditionalMRO sourcing strategies = Heavy C-Check= Light C-Check 767 A/C Age 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 787 Volume (C-checks) Intensity (man-hours) Days (Hangar) 767 8 95,000 136 787 4 33,000 47 Impact  Cost Savings: ~65% fewer routine airframe heavy maintenance man-hours drives an estimated savings of ~$3.5M  Asset Utilization: ~90 additional available flying days enables increased revenue generation potential 12 Year Heavy Maintenance Schedule *Based on 4,000 FH/yr utilization 767 C-check = 18mo, 4C = 72mo; 787 C-check = 36mo, 4C = 144mo Assumed industry standard labor man-hour rate Aircraft out of Service (AooS) calculated for C/4C/8C checks assuming industry standard MRO hangar productivity Return on investment challenges:  Facilities  Tooling & Equipment  Training  IT Systems Source: ICF analysis
  • 24.
    2323 Challenge: How best torealize value from the disparate terabytes of data generated by new technology aircraft Source: ICF analysis Number of AHM Parameters A320: 15,000 B787: 100,000  Stakeholder Battle: Who will control and benefit most from the operating data IP?  Operators  Lessors  OEMs  MRO Suppliers 767: 10,000 Yr 1 Yr 10 ~ 137TB ~11TB 777 787 ~ 28MB < 1MB Transmittable Data (MB/Flt) A/C Data Generated (TB/Year) ~1,100% Aircraft Health Monitoring and Data Generation Outlook
  • 25.
  • 26.
    2525 The Latin American MROSupplier Landscape largely consists of airframe MRO suppliers, with limited component capabilities Source: ICF analysis United States Brazil
  • 27.
    26 For questions regardingthis presentation, please contact: Jonathan M. Berger Vice President  Aerospace & MRO jberger@icfi.com  +1 404.819.7669 THANK YOU! May 15-18, 2016 Puerto Rico
  • 28.
    2727  Market Research& Analysis  Airline Maintenance Benchmarking  M&A Commercial Due Diligence  OEM Aftermarket Strategy  Aviation Asset Valuations & Appraisals  MRO Information Technology (IT) Advisory  Strategic Sourcing & Supply Chain Mgt.  LEAN Continuous Process Improvement  Military Aircraft Sustainment ICF provides a full range of Aerospace & MRO advisory services
  • 29.
    2828 ICF is oneof the world’s largest and most experienced aviation and aerospace consulting firms Airports • Airlines • Aerospace & MRO • Aircraft  53 years in business (founded 1963)  80+ professional staff − Dedicated exclusively to aviation and aerospace − Blend of consulting professionals and experienced aviation executives  Specialized, focused expertise and proprietary knowledge  Broad functional capabilities  More than 10,000 private sector and public sector assignments  Backed by parent ICF International (2015 revenue: 1.13 billion USD)  Global presence –– offices around the world joined in 2011joined in 2007 joined in 2012 joined in 2014 New York • Boston • Ann Arbor • London • Singapore • Beijing • Hong Kong
  • 30.
    2929 Acronyms  A/C =aircraft  AD/SB = airworthiness directives/service bulletins  AHM = aircraft health management  ASM = available seat-mile  CAGR = compound annual growth rate  CRABS = Canada, Russia, Australia, Brazil, and South Africa  Gen = generation  IFE = in flight entertainment  IP = intellectual property  M&A = mergers and acquisitions  Mod = modification  MRO = maintenance, repair, and overhaul  OEM = original equipment manufacturer  USD = United States dollar