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TI 2006-086/2
Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper
Large Swings in Currencies driven by
Fundamentals
Phornchanok Cumperayot1
Casper G. de Vries2
1 Chulalongkorn University,
2 Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, and Tinbergen Institute.
Tinbergen Institute
The Tinbergen Institute is the institute for
economic research of the Erasmus Universiteit
Rotterdam, Universiteit van Amsterdam, and Vrije
Universiteit Amsterdam.
Tinbergen Institute Amsterdam
Roetersstraat 31
1018 WB Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Tel.: +31(0)20 551 3500
Fax: +31(0)20 551 3555
Tinbergen Institute Rotterdam
Burg. Oudlaan 50
3062 PA Rotterdam
The Netherlands
Tel.: +31(0)10 408 8900
Fax: +31(0)10 408 9031
Most TI discussion papers can be downloaded at
http://www.tinbergen.nl.
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Large Swings in Currencies driven by Fundamentals

  • 1. TI 2006-086/2 Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper Large Swings in Currencies driven by Fundamentals Phornchanok Cumperayot1 Casper G. de Vries2 1 Chulalongkorn University, 2 Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, and Tinbergen Institute.
  • 2. Tinbergen Institute The Tinbergen Institute is the institute for economic research of the Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Universiteit van Amsterdam, and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Tinbergen Institute Amsterdam Roetersstraat 31 1018 WB Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel.: +31(0)20 551 3500 Fax: +31(0)20 551 3555 Tinbergen Institute Rotterdam Burg. Oudlaan 50 3062 PA Rotterdam The Netherlands Tel.: +31(0)10 408 8900 Fax: +31(0)10 408 9031 Most TI discussion papers can be downloaded at http://www.tinbergen.nl.
  • 3. ! " # $ %& '(() * + , - , + + + , . + , + + / " 0 * * & + & + , 11& 2% # 3 * " 4 + * 4 5 5 * & + + " * * * , + & & - 3 6%7889& : 6%7;89& < = & + 6%77(9& < = < 6%7719& = < = & 6%77'9& 6'((%9 % * + > * 0 %782& * + , > ? + + @ & + + * , + + + + / # + + + " + > + + " + + / A + & & : %(22(& " " A B)) ' '%; )'1%& * A B)) ' '%; )'(%& A , C % 4 & + > * * & + + %
  • 4. ' + " + & + & > + " 0 2D( 62%( + 9 + + " 3 , + * + + + - & & + , " E * + # + / 6%78%& ### ;9 + , + + " + + + / * + & + + + * " 3 + + + #+ + * + & + & + + + * - + & + + + " * , + , + * + / 2 * 6 "9 + + + + + * - + + , 1 D & ) " , + * + " * & 64'9& & * + $ & ' & 3 . E " + & + & + + + 6 9 + F %782 %77; + + F %782 '((' + - + " D " ; * # F > ,: 6F,:9 + + * + + + 5 + *, & : / 6%7;89 5! G , " + + + + @ & & + 3 5!45, 5! G 5 3 %(H 3 DH %H & , 2 ' " 5 * 5 2 " + + + @ " + : +
  • 5. 2 # & & & & & & + + > * & & & , & , & 1 " + + 0 * , , , # + & > , ,+ 3 + 6%9 4 + & + + & 6%7879 5 " D " ;& + + ( DH & * + , + & < + + + & & & DH 6 * 9 + 0 & & & $ & + , + D(H %D(H < " * , & + 5 DH 3 & F,: = + + & * + 5 " + ( ()D8 ( (D)8& + F < + F & + + 3 . + @ & & 5!45, 5! G , 6 + + 5! G , 9 5 , = + %(H 3 " + 3 + , " * , & + * " 3 3 + 6%9 - 3 + + + , " + ! " - + + 5 + * + 3 " 3 * + D 6'9 ! " , * " + 1 - * , , + * D & &
  • 6. 1 3 > + ) $ , 3 6'9 ! + , & 629 5 / " 6%78%& ### ;9& + + 629& 619 #+ + * + 6 & * 9& 6D9 # " + # * + 6%9& , + + + * & * " + * + + , / # & 6D9 + + * + 6)9 * + " + + " 619 " , G & + + & / & & & & , . & " + * + + 5 4 + & + + + , & * + , G & + * > 6%9 & * / * * + " + , & * * + * # $ + + + * + / 6%9& # & * + * + + " + 0 & + & + + " + @ " 689 ) & + + , > + " , > + + "
  • 7. D & 0 ,% * 0 + & # & + , * " + 0 * / " 689 5 & & * 0 A 6;9 " ,+ > > > 679 + > + " @ > & 6'(((9 - : 6%7)89 . E + , . 6%(9 " + " + @ 0 , & & + @ + 0 " 0 : / = & : @ = 3 & = :/ 6%%9 ? + 3 > 689 6;9 5 6%(9 6 6%'9 9& * > G & = + 6%%9& + " + > 679 3 > 689 6;9 & + 3
  • 8. ) ? , , , + . E , " + + 6%(9 " + 6%'9 ! " , 6 , + 9 " + + , & E % # & * - + + + + * > 6%9 % " * + 6'9& & & , G 6%78D9 & , , G 6%7;79 6 G9 > * & 6%7;89 : + " D " ;& + & G E 3 + + @ " " G 6%78D9 # 6%29 # * " & " & " " & @ " + * + 3 , + * ,> $ & $ $ * & G & F & < = 6%7719 + A " $ 6%19 + > & 6%19 $ + + * & 6%19
  • 9. 8 % & ' ( ) 5 + * + + & + & 6%29 " + G + " + + , & * + 6 + & 3 * 629 9 " , . & + > 8 $ & 2D( + %782,'(('& * " + & + + 6 + + > 9 3 + G G & < = & < & 6'((%9 " + @ & " * + # + 6%29 + + . , 5 = + # # % % & 6%D9 @ " @ & % + # ? > + && # * G 6'((%9 , > 6- 9 > & & *& & @ & + " + & 3 + G # + + G #& & # & ' # 6%)9 ' + + & # > & ? ,- + % & " + + > + . & " 3 + + " * + * + & + " F,: + + " D " ; + , + " * + + 6 9 + + . ! * 3 + " & 8 # G / + > & G - 6%7;19
  • 10. ; & + # + & + " ( # > " + > ( # + + %((( " * + *, 6 9 * + + + #+ + + * & * * * + + + I > 6)9 - 3 ) # # ) # # & # * + * , & # + * + + #+ + , = & * * + & + * + * # & & * + + + * " + = = , " + + + * #+ + + * & = + ) # # + + ) # # #+ = & + * + + " & + " > & + , * # # ( " # & + 6 + 9 + + + & " + & + & & 0 * , & + + & " , + * ( " + * + * & * " 3 + + * + / " + , * & + >
  •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
  •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
  • 13. %% 5 + + + @ + & + * & 6# 9 + + + & + 7DH 3 + * * & 7DH 3 + + * + > ;& + + + * + ) 6 + 9 ? + * + 2& + & + 7DH 3 + + * > D + + + " , + + 0 5 '& , & & * & & # # & 7DH 3 + * + + + , > D # + + * & * 6 7DH, 9 + , / + % 1'7( 6' %;)79 % ;')' 62 '7')9& " + + " @ + * + , + + + * * # & * * * + + / + * + + + & + * + + + * 6%9 * & + + * * * " 2 1 . + * + + + # & + ) # # ) # # I . # # 5 & + &
  •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
  •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
  • 16. %1 5 %(H 3 & + + + = + + + * " + + + 5 < 0 " + > + * & , ) # # ) # # & * + > 3 + " + , + , + " , + , " 2 1 5 %(H 3 & + = + > " 2 , 1 5 + & * + + , * & + #+ , & & = + = + ! + + 6+ * 9 , & 0 * , + > + * + + & * + I & & ? < " , * + * = 0 * , & * + + F + : + , * 5 + / & * + * + # & , * + * * + 5 <& * * * & * + + F + : : * , * * & * + + - * + , " + + & * - , + , + + . + - 3 * , + / , " + * * + " + , >
  •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
  • 18. %) J%2K & : & '(((& N 5 5! & ) 1)& ''7,'D) J%1K & ! & %7;8& " + & %D& %%81,%'(8 J%DK & ! & '((%& * $ 3 5 > 4 & ) + '(& 78%,7;) J%)K - 3 & F 4 & %788& + * ! * ! ! & %( %;%, '(( 0 (( 1 2 & " * & 64'9& , & , & , *& + F %782 %77; + + F %782 '((' + , " $ " 5 & & & & # & F & ? & < 6 <9 6 9 " * > " + , / " #4 # 6# 9 " * + # 5 " 4' + # 21 2D = & ))& * + # + 5 & & O,%% + , & , & )%& , 0 & 6 )( 9 * 6 )19& . (( 1 ) & &
  •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
  •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