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3+4+$-''*#+0%$*5&%)+6--$15&'$+ 
!"#$%&'()&*&+,&"&-( 
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Material footprint 
of an average Finn: 40 tonnes 
77+$-''*#+ 
8+$-''*#+ 
9:7;+ 
74+$-''*#+ 
Lähteenoja et al. 2007
9<+=&''&#,+,-"#*,-).#>++ 
=%/$-5+?+.&@*5*'/*+&'+0%$*5&%)+6--$15&'$+ 
+ 
Factor 9 difference between the households 
Factor 3 below average 
Average Finnish 
household 
1./2. Dez. 2011 2 
Sustainable level: 
8 tonnes 
Kotakorpi et al. 2008 
)&*&+,&"&- ( ( ( (>(0?++&8(,%0&-"%'(@??06-"+0(A(B580%"+%C&($?58&$?'1( :;2::2;<:=( ;(
:;2::2;<:=( 
The challenge: 
from 40 to 8 tonnes
One of the biggest 
lifestyle changes we know 
:;2::2;<:=( 
Citizendigital.org
:;2::2;<:=( 
Here we have to go: 
8 tonnes in 2050 
7AB+$-''&%+ 
;+$-''&%+ 
9:B:+ 
9+$-''&%+ 
Lettenmeier et al. 2014
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Su(stainable level: 
8 tonnes 
Lettenmeier et al. 2012, Hirvilammi et al. 2014
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8 tonnes sustainable_household_consumption

  • 1. ( !"#$%&'%()*+,-"#*,-).+/-'#"012-'+ 3+4+$-''*#+0%$*5&%)+6--$15&'$+ !"#$%&'()&*&+,&"&-( ./,%0('012(3(4566&-0%'(7+89050&(( (((
  • 2. :;2::2;<:=( Material footprint of an average Finn: 40 tonnes 77+$-''*#+ 8+$-''*#+ 9:7;+ 74+$-''*#+ Lähteenoja et al. 2007
  • 3. 9<+=&''&#,+,-"#*,-).#>++ =%/$-5+?+.&@*5*'/*+&'+0%$*5&%)+6--$15&'$+ + Factor 9 difference between the households Factor 3 below average Average Finnish household 1./2. Dez. 2011 2 Sustainable level: 8 tonnes Kotakorpi et al. 2008 )&*&+,&"&- ( ( ( (>(0?++&8(,%0&-"%'(@??06-"+0(A(B580%"+%C&($?58&$?'1( :;2::2;<:=( ;(
  • 4. :;2::2;<:=( The challenge: from 40 to 8 tonnes
  • 5. One of the biggest lifestyle changes we know :;2::2;<:=( Citizendigital.org
  • 6. :;2::2;<:=( Here we have to go: 8 tonnes in 2050 7AB+$-''&%+ ;+$-''&%+ 9:B:+ 9+$-''&%+ Lettenmeier et al. 2014
  • 7. :;2::2;<:=( C%$*5&%)+6--$15&'$+D+ + +++++%0-"'$+-6+/-'#"012-'++++E++++0%$*5&%)+&'$*'#&$F+ D(8&66?E8&66?2+&0( D(8&66?E8&66?2+&0(
  • 8. :;2::2;<:=( =--. + +8+DG+;+$-''*#+ F$?0?8G(H%8I"+&+(&0(%'2(;<::(%+1(H?9J"+II"(
  • 9. :;2::2;<:=( =--.>+;+$-''*#H/%1IH%+ • K(0?++&8(L(M<<(IN(O(P(IN3IN( ( ( (((L(P<<(IN(O(M(IN3IN( – =%/$-5+9(1&#-&%8&(@-?,(+?Q( – P(?50(?@(;R(S7T/!7FB($?58&$?'18( %'-&%1U(%#$"&J&(K2;(0+2(?-('&88( – J*5*%)#+%'.+(5*%.A+0&)KA+*LL#A+ .-0*#2/+65"&$#A+-"$.--5+M*L*$%()*#A+ #-F%A+N&).+O#,+/%'+%)5*%.F+(*+(*)-N+ 8+KLHKL+VH%566"+&+(&0(%'2(;<<>W( H%"8&-(&0(%'2(;<:;W(!%+#"+"(&0(%'2( ;<::X( – B&J&-%'(Y5-?6&%+(#?5+0-"&8(%'-&%1U( C&'?Q(Z(IN3IN(V!%+#"+"(&0(%'2(;<:<X( – PQ/&*'/FA+.&*$#A+N%#$*+15*M*'2-'+ F$?0?8G(H%8I"+&+(&0(%'2(;<::(%+1(H?9J"+II"(
  • 10. +++++++C%$*5&%)+=--$15&'$+-6+C*%)#+RKLH0*%)S+ [.(L([5"1&'"+&( .%"'U(,?5+0(L( >2;(IN31%U(?@( ,%0&-"%'(@??06-"+0( V?+(0$&(C%8"8(?@(K( 0?++&8(6&-(U&%-X( Rohn et al. 2013 <Z2:<2:K( )&*&+,&"&- ( ( ( (>(0?++&8(,%0&-"%'(@??06-"+0(A(B580%"+%C&($?58&$?'1( :;2::2;<:=( Z(
  • 11. :;2::2;<:=( =--.>+65-0+8+$-+;+$-''*#+ B::+KLHF*%5>++ )*##+6--.+$,%'+$-.%F+ 0-#$)F+M*L*$%5&%'+ '-+6--.+N%#$*+ F$?0?8G(H%8I"+&+(&0(%'2(;<::(%+1(H?9J"+II"(
  • 12. T-"#&'L>+7I;+$-''*#H/%1IH%+6-5+$,*+("&).&'L+ :;2::2;<:=( • :2K(0?++&8(L(;<(,;(O(PM(IN3,;( – ]&-?(&+&-NU($?58&8(Q"0$?50(&^0&-+%'($&%9+N(?-(#??'"+N(( &+&-NU(C50(+?0(&^#&&1"+N(0?1%U_8(,%0&-"%'("+0&+8"0U( – `5"'0(U%-1(+?0("+#'51&1( – S%#0?-(=/>(@-?,(6-&8&+0(S"++"8$(%J&-%N&(V)a$0&&+?b%(&0(%'2(;<<RX(( – >(?50(?@(;R($?58&$?'18(8051"&1(CU(H?0%I?-6"(&0(%'2(V;<<>X(%'-&%1U( %#$"&J&(:2M(0?++&8(?-('&88( – 7++?J%9?+8(%'-&%1U(%J%"'%C'&(@?-($?58&8(V&2N2(QQQ2#-&&2%0X(%+1( "+85'%9?+(,%0&-"%'8(V&2N2(B#$+"&-"+N(%+1(`c*N&+(;<:<X2( – ;<(,;(?@('"J"+N(86%#&("8($%'@(?@(6-&8&+0(C50(%'8?(0?1%U(-&%'"0U(@?-( 8051&+08(%+1(?0$&-(N-?5682(d-C%+"8%9?+(#%+(C&(?+&(0-&+1( @?80&-"+N(,?-&(&e#"&+0(58&(?@('"J"+N(86%#&2( – ;<(,;(#%+(C&(C&*&-(%#$"&J&1(Q$&+(8$%-"+N(%(6%-0(?@(6-&8&+0'U( 6-"J%0&(86%#&2((
  • 13. T-"#&'L>+:I;+$-''*#H/%1IH%+6-5+*)*/$5&/&$F+ :;2::2;<:=( • <2K(0?++&8(L(:<<<(I4$(O(<2K(IN3I4$( – S%#0?-(;/=(1&#-&%8&(@-?,(%J&-%N&(S"++(V)a$0&&+?b%(&0(%'2(;<<RX( – :=(?50(?@(;R($?58&$?'18(8051"&1(CU(H?0%I?-6"(&0(%'2(V;<<>X(%'-&%1U(%#$"&J&( <2K(0?++&8(?-('&88( – #$"&J%C'&(CU("+#-&%8"+N(&+&-NU(&e#"&+#U(?@(%66'"%+#&8("@(0$&(%,?5+0(?@( %66'"%+#&8(Q"''(-%0$&-(1&#-&%8&(0$%+("+#-&%8&2( – <2K(IN3I4$("8(%66-2(M<f(?@(0$&(S"++"8$(C50(?+'U(:<(f(?@([&-,%+(6?Q&-_8( ,%0&-"%'("+0&+8"0U(VT"&,"+&+(&0(%'2(;<<MW(4"&8&+(&0(%'2(;<::X2(( – g&#$+?'?N"&8(%'-&%1U("+(58&(?-(5+1&-(1&J&'?6,&+0G(( Q"+1(6?Q&-(V<2<Z/<2:>(IN3I4$W(4"&8&+(&0(%'2(;<:<XW(( .&8&-0&#(6?Q&-(V<2:;h<2;;(IN3I4$W(B%,58(&0(%'2(;<:<XW(( 6$?0?J?'0%"#(V<2;(IN3I4$W(i$?'&J%(%+1(`c*N&+(;<:<X2( A+++++++++++
  • 14. :;2::2;<:=( T-"#&'L>+65-0+77+$-+7I8+$-''*#+ 5*#-"5/*W*Q/&*'$+ X*5-+*'*5LF+,-"#*#+ 9:+09+1*5+1*5#-'+ N&'.+%'.+#-)%5+1-N*5+ UVVVVVVVVVVV+
  • 15. :;2::2;<:=( T-"#*,-).+L--.#>+:IB+$-''*#H/%1IH%+ • <2M(0?++&8(L(:;(O(=;(IN3%( – :;(6-?15#0(N-?568(?@(%+(%J&-%N&(,%0&-"%'(@??06-"+0(?@(=;(IN3%( VH?0%I?-6"(&0(%'2(V;<<>X(8051"&1(:;(N-?568(Q"0$(%+(%J&-%N&(,%0&-"%'(@??06-"+0(?@( :Mh=;<(IN3#%623%G(#'?0$&8W($?,&(0&^9'&8W(@5-+"05-&W(&'&#0-"#(%66'"%+#&8W( &'&#0-?+"#(%66'"%+#&8W(6%6&-(6-?15#08W(b&Q&''&-UW(1"8$&8W(0??'8W(0?U8(%+1('&"85-&( &j5"6,&+0W(1%"'U(#?+85,&-(N??18W(?0$&-(N??18X( – S%#0?-(K2M/P(V)a$0&&+?b%(&0(%'2(;<<RW(H?0%I?-6"(&0(%'2(V;<<>X( – M<<(IN("8(#'?8&(0?(0$&(J&-U('?Q&80(&+1(?@(0$&(;R($?58&$?'18(8051"&1(CU( H?0%I?-6"(&0(%'2(V;<<>X(-%+N"+N(C&0Q&&+(MP<(%+1(M2Z<<(IN3#%623%( – i?+8"1&-%C'&(1&#-&%8&(#?,6%-&1(0?(0?1%U2(( – 7+#-&%8"+N('?+N&J"0UW(1&#-&%8"+N(?Q+&-8$"6(?@(&j5"6,&+0W("+#-&%8"+N(8$%-"+N( ?69?+8W(",6-?J"+N(-&58&(%+1(8&#?+1($%+1(8#$&,&8W(&0#2(
  • 16. :;2::2;<:=( C-(&)&$F>+9+$-''*#H/%1IH%+ • ;(0?++&8(L(:<W<<<(I,(O(<2;(IN3I,( – Y"0$&-(9::+K0HN**K+?-('?+N&-(0-"68("@(1%"'U(,?C"'"0U("8('?Q&-(?-(1?&8(+?0(-&j5"-&( J&$"#'&82(Y;Z+5*."/2-'+65-0+15*#*'$+S"++"8$(%J&-%N&(V:RWP<<(I,X2( – =%/$-5+?(1&#-&%8&(@-?,(%J&-%N&(S"++(V:>(0?++&8W()%%I8?(;<::X2( – ;(?50(?@(;R($?58&$?'18(8051"&1(CU(H?0%I?-6"(&0(%'2(V;<<>X(%#$"&J&(k(;2M(0+2( – [%.&/%))F+)-N*5+$,%'+N&$,+15*#*'$+/%5+$5%Q/W(K</M<f('?Q&-(0$%+(Q"0$(6-&8&+0( C"I&W(C58W(0-%,(%+1(,&0-?(0-%e#(V)a$0&&+?b%(&0(%'2(;<<PX2( – <2;(IN3I,("8(,?80'U(%#$"&J&1(Q"0$(#%-(@&--U(0-"68W(Y5-?6&%+(l"N$08(%+1('?+N$%5'( l"N$08(V<2<Ph<2;P(IN3I,W()a$0&&+?b%(&0(%'2(;<<PX(C50(0$"8(0%F+(*+/-'$5%.&/$-5F+ $-+/%5(-'+6--$15&'$2(
  • 17. :;2::2;<:=( C-(&)&$F>+65-0+74+$-+9+$-''*#+ 7:+:::+K0+1*5+1*5#-'+ 5*#-"5/*W*Q/&*'$+ 1"()&/+$5%'#1-5$+ 15&M%$*+/%5#+ (*/-0*+*E/*12-'+
  • 18. *&#"5*+%/2M&2*#>+:IY+$-''*#H/%1IH%+ :;2::2;<:=( • <2=(0?++&8(L(M<($(O(P(IN3$(m(M<($(O(:(IN3$( – P(IN3$("8(%'-&%1U(%#$"&J&1(CU(%#9J"0&8("+(&2N2(,58"#(8#$??'8W(n0+&88( #&+0-&8(?-(86?-08($%''8W(:(IN3IN(Q"0$(&2N2(b?NN"+N(?-(-?Q"+N(Vo&5-?(&0(%'2( ;<<>W()5?0?(&0(%'2(;<<>W(H?0%I?-6"(&0(%'2(;<<>X2( – F-&8&+0'U(-&8?5-#&/"+0&+8"J&(%#9J"9&8('"I&(N?'@(?-(N?"+N(0?(%(0$&%0-&( V8&&(H?0%I?-6"(&0(%'2(;<<>X(#?5'1(C&(1?+&(?+'U(8?,&9,&8(6&-(U&%-2( – ;(?50(?@(;R($?58&$?'18(8051"&1(CU(H?0%I?-6"(&0(%'2(V;<<>X(%#$"&J&('&88( 0$%+(<2>(0?++&82( – 7+#-&%8&("+(-&8?5-#&(&e#"&+#U(?@(%#9J"9&8(&^6&#0%C'&(CU(;<M<2(
  • 19. ]$,*5+1"51-#*#>+:IB+$-''*#H/%1IH%+ :;2::2;<:=( • <2M(0?++&8(#%+(C&(58&1(@?-(&2N2( – :M(+"N$08("+(%(-&8?5-#&/&e#"&+0($?0&'(-??,(VB%'?(&0(%'2(;<<>X(?-( – B&J&-%'(+"N$08("+(%(-&+0%'(#?*%N&(VB%'?(&0(%'2(;<<>X(?-( – o"8"9+N(:<(@??0C%''(,%0#$&8(V)&*&+,&"&-(;<<MX(?-( – h( – 7@(-&8?5-#&8(#%+(C&(8%J&1(Q"0$(0$&(?0$&-(#?+85,69?+(#?,6?+&+08W( 0$&(,%0&-"%'(@??06-"+0(@?-(%+U(?0$&-(65-6?8&8(#?5'1(C&("+#-&%8&12(
  • 20. !"00%5F+3+$,*+/-5*+&##"*#+-6+$,&#+&.*%+ • S??1805p8G(M<<(IN3%(?@(,?80'U(J&N&0%-"%+(@??1( • q?58"+NG(;<(,;36&-8?+("+(%(r&-?(&+&-NU($?58&( • Y+&-NUG(:<<<(I4$(?@(Q"+1(%+1(8?'%-(6?Q&-( • q?,&(&j5"6,&+0G(,5#$('&88(C50(85e#"&+0'U( • !?C"'"0U(%+1(0?5-"8,G(:<(<<<(I,3%W(+?(#%-( • B?,&(-&8?5-#&8(@?-('&"85-&(9,&(%+1(?0$&-(65-6?8&8( • `50G(1"p&-&+0(-&8?5-#&(#?+85,69?+(6-?n'&8(6?88"C'&(%##?-1"+N( 0?(%($?58&$?'1_8(+&&18W(Q%+08W(8"05%9?+W('?#%9?+W(&0#2( :;2::2;<:=(
  • 21. :;2::2;<:=( =<<<<( KM<<<( K<<<<( ;M<<<( ;<<<<( :M<<<( :<<<<( M<<<( <( o>( o:>( o::( o:M( oP( oR( o:K( o:<( oZ( o=( o:=( o:P( oM( oK( o:( o;( o:R( o:;( IN3$'t3J5?8"( ^"$K&_%M&*'+0%$*5&%%)&`%)%'`a)K&+-#%W%)"*&_%&'++ Fa"J"*a"80%J%-%0( F%'J&'50( !tII&"'U( H?1"+(0%J%-%0( q%--%805I8&0(b%('&,,"I"0( !%0I%"'5( -I"'""I&++&( s5?I%(( 85,"+&+( ^,*+-')F+K'-N'+=&''&#,+1*5#-'+ (*)-N+4+$-''*#+&#+%+,-0*)*##+ • :>(S"++"8$('?Q/"+#?,&($?58&$?'18G(PhK<(0?++&83#%623%( V)&*&+,&"&-(&0(%'2(;<:;W(q"-J"'%,,"(&0(%'2(;<:=X( .%"'U(#?+85,&-(N??18( B&-J"#&8(( i?*%N&( q?58&$?'1(N??18( )&"85-&(9,&( g?5-"8,( .%"'U(,?C"'"0U( S??1805p8( q?58"+N( Su(stainable level: 8 tonnes Lettenmeier et al. 2012, Hirvilammi et al. 2014
  • 22. :;2::2;<:=( ++ 7+$%C"0%02#?,( T-"#*,-).#+N&))+ '-$+.-+&$+%)-'*+ + g-&&$5NN&-2#?,( g-&&$5NN&-2#?,( g-&&$5NN&-2#?,(
  • 23. :;2::2;<:=( J-'/)"#&-'#+ • B580%"+%C'&('"@&80U'&(;<M<(8&&,8(%#$"&J%C'&(C50(0$&-&("8(%('?+N(Q%U(0?( N?(%+1(%('?0(?@(&p?-08(-&j5"-&12( • F-&8&+0'U(&J&+('?Q/"+#?,&($?58&$?'18(%-&(585%''U(@%#0?-(;/K(?J&-( 8580%"+%C'&('&J&'(%'0$?5N$(@%#0?-(;/=(C&'?Q(%J&-%N&2( • S%#0?-(;/K("+(0&#$+?'?NU(%+1(@%#0?-(;/K("+('"@&80U'&8(-&j5"-&12( • s?'&(?@(C%8"#(+&&18("+#-&%8"+N(V&2N2(8$%-&(?@(+50-"9?+X2( • S??1("8(%'Q%U8(+&&1&1(C50(#?+85,&-8(#%+(1&#-&%8&(0$&"-(,%0&-"%'( @??06-"+08(CU(1%"'U(1"&0(#$?"#&8(%+1(Q%80&(6-&J&+9?+2( • q?58"+NG(0-&+1(?@("+#-&%8"+N('"J"+N(86%#&(8$?5'1(C&(05-+&1(%-?5+12( • !?C"'"0U($%8(%($5N&("+l5&+#&2(i%-/@-&&('"@&80U'&8(8$?5'1(C&(6-?,?0&12(
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