Canyons are deep, narrow valleys that sometimes contain streams, while caves are dark, cool, and wet places that require specialized adaptations for the creatures living there. Mountains have snow at their peaks and rise sharply from the land, as volcanoes explode lava and eruptions form hard rock. Gulfs are portions of sea almost surrounded by land with a narrow opening, whereas islands are smaller than continents and completely encircled by water. Bays connect to oceans or lakes, and harbors shelter ships from storms in connected bodies of water. Cliffs are tall, steep slopes of rock or soil, and hills form from erosion and are part of raised areas of earth's crust. Glaciers contain ice and have pointed

1. LANDFORMS
By: Diva K. Jamaria

2. CANYON / CAVE
Canyons are deep ,
narrow valleys and some
canyons have streams in
between the valley .
Caves are tough places
to live : they’re dark ,
cool , and wet . The
creatures that live in
caves have to be pretty
amazing !

3. MOUNTAIN & VOLCANOES
Mountain are steep .
have snow at the top where
the point is .
Volcanoes explode lava.
Volcanoes explode and turn
into hard rock so you can’t
break it with your hands it
needs pressure to break .

4. GULF / ISLAND
Gulf is a portion of the sea ,
that is almost surrounded
by land except one narrow
opening .
An island is a area of land
smaller than a continent
and entirely surrounded by
water .

5. BAY / HARBOR
A bay is a body of water
connected to an oceans
or lake .
A harbor is a body of
water where ships ,boats ,
and barges are stored
from stormy weather .

6. CLIFF / HILL
A cliff is high ,steep slope
of rock or soil.
Hills are also formed by deep
erosion of an area that were
raised in the
earths crust .

7. GLACIER / ISTHMUS
Glaciers are packed
• with ice and have
sharp
points at the top .
An isthmus is a narrow
piece of land connecting
to larger area across
an exspaned of water .

8. PONDS /LAKES
• A small body of water
• surrouned by land.
• A lake is an island body of
• relativly motionless water
• that usually has a river or
• stream feeding into or
• draining out of it.

9. RIVERS / STREAMS
A river is freshwater
• flowing across the
• surface of the land,
• usually to e sea .
• A stream is a body of water with
• a current , confined within a bed
• and stream bark .
•

10. OCEANS / WATERFALL
Oceans cover more than 70%
of earths surface . About 97%
of earths water is contained
in a oceans.
A waterfall is an area of a river
or streams where the water flows
over a steep vertical drop , often
landing in a plunge pool before.

11. PLAINS / VALLEYS
A plain may be defined as
any broadly as any land area
that is leveled or gently
sloping or rolling .
Valley is a low area between hills,
often with a river running through it .
In Gedogy ,a valley or elate ia a
depresion that is longer than it is wide .