Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics
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A history of the problems associated with land ownership and the "land question" in the modern world. A solution to the injustices will be facilitated by the implementation of Land Value Taxation as proposed by Henry George
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Jimmy Carter's presidency was marked by several key events and challenges:
1) He brokered the historic Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel in 1978.
2) However, his presidency was hampered by stagflation, the Iran hostage crisis, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
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1. Introduction
a. Introduction Statement
ü The Haiti earthquake of moment magnitude 7.0Mw which occurred in 2010 at 16:53 local time affected an estimate of three million people (Calais et al. 2010). The exact numbers of deaths due to the earthquake are not exact but they are estimated to be from two hundred and twenty thousand to three hundred and sixteen thousand casualties (Margesson & Taft-Morales 2010). With an estimated property that included two hundred and fifty thousand residences and thirty thousand commercial buildings, the damage was so catastrophic.
b. Thesis statement
ü The 2010 Haiti earthquake killed so many people but due to the government’s ignorance, so many more lives were further lost. The government abandoned search and rescue for survivors after the earthquake.
2. Main body
a) First supporting idea
Ø Topic sentence –The government had a huge role in the deaths of its citizens.
Ø Supporting evidence- As a nation, Haiti had so many national debts and also had prejudicial trade policies with other countries and this plunged them deeper into poverty. The country had poor citizens with poor housing conditions that could not withstand the earthquake.
b) Second supporting idea
Ø Topic sentence – Poor communication and transport means in the country is devastating and dangerous.
Ø Supporting evidence- Despite the financial aid the country received, not all casualties were reached. Communication systems, transport facilities, electricity networks, and hospitals had been damaged due to poor construction and rescue and aid support could not reach the affected. There was confusion all over the country with no singular means of communication.
c) Third supporting idea
Ø Topic sentence – Moving on comes at a cost which is not always the best choice.
Ø Supporting evidence- After the earthquake, rescue and aid personnel were much occupied attending to the sick, burying tens of thousands of bodies in mass graves, handing out supplies, and sanitizing. Poor transport means the few supplies on the ground were looted by angry survivors and there was violence. To ensure the country moved on, the Haitian government called off the search for survivors ten days later.
3. Conclusion.
The Haiti earthquake was a major catastrophe that illustrated how the level of ignorance of a given government can cause to its citizens. Ignorant governments are a huge cause of poor citizens in the nation who cannot defend themselves from natural disasters in case it occurs.
References
Calais, E., Freed, A., Mattioli, G., Amelung, F., Jónsson, S., Jansma, P., ... & Momplaisir, R. (2010). Transpressional rupture of an unmapped fault during the 2010 Haiti earthquake.
Nature Geoscience
,
3
(11), 794-799.
Margesson, R., & Taft-Morales, M. (2010, February). Haiti earthquake: Crisis and response. Library of Congress Washington DC Congressional Research Service.
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Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics
- 1. Putting the country on the road to economic justice and prosperity: Land Value Taxation Presentation by Dr. J. A. Ainsley
- 2. Act I
- 3. African society is suffering from a crisis of land ownership
- 4. The State is losing popular support due to failure to tackle this issue.
- 5. There is a contrast between modern and traditional ideas about land
- 6. Land ownership needs to be seen to be equitably distributed
- 7. Land Value Taxation will resolve the crisis
- 8. Act II, Scene 1
- 9. Land ownership has presented problems throughout history
- 10. Kenya’s land problem starts from colonial times
- 11. In pre-colonial times land ownership was communal
- 12. The Colonialists introduced the private ownership system
- 13. The Independence Government did not solve the land problem
- 14. Land problems started before Christianity and continued with it
- 15. Land ownership became concentrated even in ancient times
- 16. In Medieval Europe the situation worsened with the Enclosures
- 17. Europe’s landless peoples either starved or emigrated to America
- 18. The spread of European civilization to America extended the problem
- 19. Landlessness is now the normal situation in the world
- 20. It is now also an urban problem
- 21. The Industrial Revolution coincided with urbanization and the slums
- 22. Slums are now mainly a developing world phenomenon
- 23. The urban elites contribute to the urban housing problem
- 24. Land monopoly leads to misery for the majority
- 25. Attitudes are changing so as to give the urban poor security of tenure
- 26. Act II, Scene 2
- 27. Land ownership is first an ethical matter then an economic one
- 28. Religious tradition and Ethics can enlighten us in this matter
- 29. The Church Fathers were opposed to concentration of land ownership
- 30. Ethics shows that land cannot be “owned”
- 31. Common Law contradicts Civil Law on some land ownership issues
- 32. Economics and Private Good clash with Ethics and the Common Good
- 33. Individualised land tenure has advantages over communal tenure
- 34. Private ownership causes a dilemma by harming the common good
- 35. It is the community which gives land its value
- 36. Act II, Scene 3
- 37. Land Value Taxation will solve the problem
- 38. Land Taxation has been successful wherever it has been applied
- 39. It has several beneficial effects
- 40. LVT benefited agriculture in America, Taiwan and Australia
- 41. LVT has benefited cities in America and Asia
- 42. Land Taxation effectively converts freehold into leasehold
- 43. Land Taxation rates will not need to be high
- 44. Land Taxation will help to solve several problems specific to Kenya
- 45. Land-grabbers will be forced to offload unused land onto the market
- 46. LVT will assist the State to enforce regulations for good land usage
- 47. There are several obstacles to the implementation of Land Taxation
- 48. The greatest obstacle is widespread ignorance of the nature of land tenure
- 49. The large landowners have always been opposed to any land tax
- 50. Land speculators, banks, the car industry etc. will all oppose LVT
- 51. Act III
- 52. So, is an equitable distribution of land in Kenya possible?
- 53. Ignorance and powerful vested interests threaten this distribution
- 54. The Government must implement Land Value Taxation
- 55. LVT will put the country on the road to economic justice and prosperity
- 56. Closing image for end of presentation