Land degradation is a major issue in Pakistan, with 80% of land being arid or semi-arid. Unsustainable agricultural practices like overuse of water and chemicals, combined with deforestation, urbanization, and climate change have led to soil erosion, salinity, water logging, and desertification. This degradation reduces land productivity and biodiversity. Solutions include sustainable agriculture, afforestation, soil/water conservation, drainage improvement, and combating poverty. However, effective land policies and coordination between government and non-government organizations are still needed to properly address land degradation in Pakistan.