Photobioreactors for laboratory cultivation of microalgae.
Subitec‘s cultivation technology is based upon a specially shaped and cost-effective plate reactor. The patented and uniquely designed photobioreactor induces a circular flow of the suspension by aerating with air/CO2, continuously moving algal cells trough zones of diverse light intensity.
Commercial Microalgae Cultivation in Industrial Scale with Subitec Flat Panel Airlift Photobioreactors
The patented Flat Panel Airlift (FPA) photobioreactor was designed for industrial scale production of microalgae biomass. Unlike many other reactor types the FPA is capable of utilizing very high light intensities without the need for shading and algae are efficiently transferred to light. The Subitec FPA reactor is an excellent choice for industrial cultivation application. Excellent productivity, high culture density and high process integrity are key features of the Subitec FPA reactor.
Industrial Microalgae Cultivation Artificial Lighting of High-Density Flat-Panel Airlift Photobioreactors
In this short-communication on artificial lighting, I will give you insights into our activities and findings. regarding the lighting of systems for the indoor production of photosynthetic microorganisms.
Information on Microalgae & PhotobioreactorsSubitec
FASCINATION ALGAE - an enourmous potential
It is estimated that there are between 250 thousand to several million dif-ferent algae species. Thereof only 35 000 species have been scientifically recorded so far.
There are around 5 thousand algae species available from culture collec-tions around the world. However, only round 20 species are currently utilized for commercial applications.
Given the commercial applications of today have been achieved with only a few microalgae species, the thousands of still undiscovered and unu-tilized species present a huge potential for further economic exploitation.
Commercial Microalgae Cultivation in Industrial Scale with Subitec Flat Panel Airlift Photobioreactors
The patented Flat Panel Airlift (FPA) photobioreactor was designed for industrial scale production of microalgae biomass. Unlike many other reactor types the FPA is capable of utilizing very high light intensities without the need for shading and algae are efficiently transferred to light. The Subitec FPA reactor is an excellent choice for industrial cultivation application. Excellent productivity, high culture density and high process integrity are key features of the Subitec FPA reactor.
Industrial Microalgae Cultivation Artificial Lighting of High-Density Flat-Panel Airlift Photobioreactors
In this short-communication on artificial lighting, I will give you insights into our activities and findings. regarding the lighting of systems for the indoor production of photosynthetic microorganisms.
Information on Microalgae & PhotobioreactorsSubitec
FASCINATION ALGAE - an enourmous potential
It is estimated that there are between 250 thousand to several million dif-ferent algae species. Thereof only 35 000 species have been scientifically recorded so far.
There are around 5 thousand algae species available from culture collec-tions around the world. However, only round 20 species are currently utilized for commercial applications.
Given the commercial applications of today have been achieved with only a few microalgae species, the thousands of still undiscovered and unu-tilized species present a huge potential for further economic exploitation.
Controlled Environment Agriculture by Busari and LawalABDULMUIZZ LAWAL
This is a paper to encourage the adoption of the Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) system, in Nigeria to help boost food production by maximizing available space.
A bioreactor is an installation for the production of microorganisms outside their natural but inside an artificial environment. The prefix “photo” particularly describes the bio-reactor's property to cultivate phototrophic microorganisms, or organisms which grow on by utilizing light energy.
These organisms use the process of photosynthesis to build their own biomass from light and carbon dioxide. Members of this group are Plants, Mosses, Microalgae, Cyanobacteria and Purple Bacteria.
Photobioreactor or PBR, is the controlled supply of specific environmental conditions for respective species.
Photobioreactor allows much higher growth rates and purity levels than anywhere in natural or habitats similar to nature.
The function of the bioreactor is to provide a suitable environment in
which an organism can efficiently produce a target product—the target product might be.
Cell biomass
Metabolite
Bioconversion Product
The performance of any bioreactor depends on the following key factors:
Agitation rate
Oxygen transfer
pH
Temperature
There is no universal bioreactor.
The general requirements of the bioreactor are as follows:
The design and construction of bioreactors must keep sterility from the start point to end of the process.
Optimal mixing with low, uniform shear.
Adequate mass transfer, oxygen.
Clearly defined flow conditions.
Feeding substrate with prevention of under or overdosing.
Suspension of solids.
Gentle heat transfer.
Compliance with design requirements such as: ability to be sterilized; simple construction; simple measuring, control, regulating techniques; scale-up; flexibility; long term stability; compatibility with up- downstream processes; antifoaming measures.
Replace your current method of devitalizing maze and seed stocks with more reliable steam treatment means to protect client intellectual property and protect environment from cross pollination of R&D seed stock.
This presentation contain biogas composition, types of biogas plants with its advantages and dis advantages, factors affection biogas production (anaerobic digestion) and its different applications....
A TEXT BOOK : Complete and comprehensive inputs in Learning about Biogas and Biogas digestors:We have tried to take the mystery away from biogas.
Biogas is a renewable energy source with many different production pathways and various excellent opportunities to use.
One main advantage of biogas is the waste reduction potential. Biogas production by anaerobic digestion is popular for treating biodegradable waste because valuable fuel can be produced while destroying disease-causing pathogens and reducing the volume of disposed waste products.
Biogas burns more cleanly than coal, and emits less carbon dioxide per unit of energy. The carbon in biogas was recently extracted from the atmosphere by photosynthetic plants. Releasing it back into the atmosphere adds less total atmospheric carbon than burning fossil fuels.
Thus, biogas production kills two birds with one stone: it reduces waste and produces energy. In addition, the residues from the digestation process can be used as high quality fertilizer. This closes the nutrient cycle.
In this business presentation of BBE Biogas you can find information about anaerobic digestion and the background of our company. We design, build, finance, maintain and operate biogas facilities.
Presentation by Iemke Bisschops of Lettinga Associates Foundation (LeAF) held at the biogas information seminar in Wageningen the Netherlands, 4 October 2009, organized by the Wageningen Environmental Platform & the Community Composting Network
Ultra-Low Temperature (ULT) Freezers are widely used in scientific research for long-term storage of
samples. As ULT freezers are often operated at -80°C continuously for years, reliability is of paramount
importance to the researchers.
Constructed from high-quality proven components with energy-efficient refrigeration design, Esco
Lexicon® II ULT freezers provide top notch protection that can withstand the test of time to guarantee
the integrity of your samples.
Controlled Environment Agriculture by Busari and LawalABDULMUIZZ LAWAL
This is a paper to encourage the adoption of the Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) system, in Nigeria to help boost food production by maximizing available space.
A bioreactor is an installation for the production of microorganisms outside their natural but inside an artificial environment. The prefix “photo” particularly describes the bio-reactor's property to cultivate phototrophic microorganisms, or organisms which grow on by utilizing light energy.
These organisms use the process of photosynthesis to build their own biomass from light and carbon dioxide. Members of this group are Plants, Mosses, Microalgae, Cyanobacteria and Purple Bacteria.
Photobioreactor or PBR, is the controlled supply of specific environmental conditions for respective species.
Photobioreactor allows much higher growth rates and purity levels than anywhere in natural or habitats similar to nature.
The function of the bioreactor is to provide a suitable environment in
which an organism can efficiently produce a target product—the target product might be.
Cell biomass
Metabolite
Bioconversion Product
The performance of any bioreactor depends on the following key factors:
Agitation rate
Oxygen transfer
pH
Temperature
There is no universal bioreactor.
The general requirements of the bioreactor are as follows:
The design and construction of bioreactors must keep sterility from the start point to end of the process.
Optimal mixing with low, uniform shear.
Adequate mass transfer, oxygen.
Clearly defined flow conditions.
Feeding substrate with prevention of under or overdosing.
Suspension of solids.
Gentle heat transfer.
Compliance with design requirements such as: ability to be sterilized; simple construction; simple measuring, control, regulating techniques; scale-up; flexibility; long term stability; compatibility with up- downstream processes; antifoaming measures.
Replace your current method of devitalizing maze and seed stocks with more reliable steam treatment means to protect client intellectual property and protect environment from cross pollination of R&D seed stock.
This presentation contain biogas composition, types of biogas plants with its advantages and dis advantages, factors affection biogas production (anaerobic digestion) and its different applications....
A TEXT BOOK : Complete and comprehensive inputs in Learning about Biogas and Biogas digestors:We have tried to take the mystery away from biogas.
Biogas is a renewable energy source with many different production pathways and various excellent opportunities to use.
One main advantage of biogas is the waste reduction potential. Biogas production by anaerobic digestion is popular for treating biodegradable waste because valuable fuel can be produced while destroying disease-causing pathogens and reducing the volume of disposed waste products.
Biogas burns more cleanly than coal, and emits less carbon dioxide per unit of energy. The carbon in biogas was recently extracted from the atmosphere by photosynthetic plants. Releasing it back into the atmosphere adds less total atmospheric carbon than burning fossil fuels.
Thus, biogas production kills two birds with one stone: it reduces waste and produces energy. In addition, the residues from the digestation process can be used as high quality fertilizer. This closes the nutrient cycle.
In this business presentation of BBE Biogas you can find information about anaerobic digestion and the background of our company. We design, build, finance, maintain and operate biogas facilities.
Presentation by Iemke Bisschops of Lettinga Associates Foundation (LeAF) held at the biogas information seminar in Wageningen the Netherlands, 4 October 2009, organized by the Wageningen Environmental Platform & the Community Composting Network
Ultra-Low Temperature (ULT) Freezers are widely used in scientific research for long-term storage of
samples. As ULT freezers are often operated at -80°C continuously for years, reliability is of paramount
importance to the researchers.
Constructed from high-quality proven components with energy-efficient refrigeration design, Esco
Lexicon® II ULT freezers provide top notch protection that can withstand the test of time to guarantee
the integrity of your samples.
Biosolids Management - Lystek Company OverviewLystek
Lystek is an award-winning, organic materials recovery firm. We were founded in 2000 at the University of Waterloo. Our cost effective solutions help municipalities and other organizations reduce waste, costs, odours and greenhouse gas emissions through an innovative approach to biosolids and organics management.
We are committed to beneficial use through the transformation of non-hazardous, organic material into federally registered, nutrient rich “market ready” fertilizer products.
Discover the innovations and more that led to amazing discoveries through the use of thermal cyclers. What were scientists able to accomplish? What things are important to them when selecting a thermal cycler? What do you need to advance your science?
Learn more about thermal cyclers: http://bit.ly/2Q2oPhF
See all thermal cycler offerings: http://bit.ly/2Paf1wH
Michele Mohorovicich, Marketing Manager Refrigeration – EMEA CAREL, at Eurovent Middle East 2020. This presentation describes the solution trends for Supermarket retrofit and the benefits of DC inverter technology and EXV in food retail applications. Explore CAREL DC technology solutions to reach energy efficiency and food preservation.
Recent Advances in Dairy Industry -Chirag Prajapati.pptxChirag Prajapati
Embark on a journey through the realm of "Recent Advances in Dairy Processing" with this enlightening PowerPoint presentation. Discover the cutting-edge technologies and innovations transforming the dairy industry. Learn about novel processing methods, advanced equipment, and sustainable practices that are revolutionizing milk and dairy product manufacturing. From ultra-high-temperature processing (UHT) to membrane filtration and beyond, this presentation highlights the latest developments that enhance efficiency, quality, and sustainability in dairy processing.
Esco Isotherm Laboratory Ovens and IncubatorsEsco Group
Laboratory ovens are used for high-forced volume thermal convection applications. These ovens generally provide uniform temperatures throughout. Process applications for laboratory ovens can be for annealing, die-bond curing, drying, Polyimide baking, sterilizing, and other industrial laboratory functions. Typical sizes are from one cubic foot (28 liters) to 32 cubic feet (906 liters) with temperatures that can reach 300°C (572°F).
Laboratory incubator is an equipment for controlling the temperature, humidity, and other conditions in which a microbiological culture is being grown. Typical incubators are
insulated boxes with an adjustable heater, going up to 60°C to 65°C (140°F to 149°F), though some can go slightly higher (generally to no more than 100°C). Incubators can vary in size from tabletop to units the size of small rooms. As for temperature, most commonly used is approximately 36°C to 37°C (97°F to 99°F).
Incubator are designed to maintain 20°C necessary to perform a test called a Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD). It involves incubating samples saturated with oxygen at 20°C
usually for five days. Incubators designed to maintain temperatures below ambient to as low as about 10°C are
generally called low temperature incubators.
How to Measure CO2 and Why webinar slides 2017Vaisala Group
Slides on a webinar discussing CO2 measuring indoors and outdoors and in applications such as greenhouses, setters, hatchers, incubators, parking garages, mushroom farms, fruit and vegetable storages, breweries, wineries, and in HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning).
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
2. 2 | 3
The Flat-Panel-Airlift
Photobioreactor (FPA)
Subitec‘s cultivation technology is based upon a specially
shaped and cost-effective plate reactor. The patented and
uniquely designed photobioreactor induces a circular flow
of the suspension by aerating with air/CO2, continuously
moving algal cells trough zones of diverse light intensity.
The technological advancement leads to a wide range of
advantages:
› Optimized light supply for decisively improved growth
› Straightforward and inexpensive operation
› High flexibility by modular design
› Cultivation of a variety of microalgal and
cyanobacterial genera
› Efficient application of artificial lighting possible
COST-SAVING BIOMASS PRODUCTION BY
HIGH PRODUCTIVITY
› Excellent light supply to all cells
› Complete uniform mixing
› Efficient gas exchange
› Minimal shear stress on cells
› High biomass concentrations
› Minor biofilm formation
› Simple temperature and pH control
› Very low power consumption
4. LABORATORY UNIT 6 LITER
EXEMPLARY APPLICATIONS
› Laboratory experiments
› Process development
› Process optimization
› Imitation of outdoor conditions
› Evaluation of artificial light sources
DIMENSIONS
Length 40 cm
Width 60 cm
Height 120 cm
Volume 6 liter
Cost depending on
equipment and automation
BASIC MODULE
Subitec FPA6L Photobioreactor
4 | 5
5. LABORATORY UNIT 28 LITER
EXEMPLARY APPLICATIONS
› Provision of inoculum for experiments
› Biomass production for downstream applications
› Scale-up experiments
DIMENSIONS
Length 110 cm
Width 60 cm
Height 170 cm
Volume 28 liter
Cost depending on
equipment and automation
BASIC MODULE
Subitec FPA28L Photobioreactor
6. SCALE-UP UNIT 4 X 28 LITER
EXEMPLARY APPLICATIONS
› Feeding the scale-up chain
› Comparative experiments
DIMENSIONS
Length 170 cm
Width 200 cm
Height 200 cm
Volume 112 liter
Cost depending on
equipment and automation
BASIC MODULE
Subitec FPA28L4 Scale-Up Unit
6 | 7
7. ADDITIONAL OPTIONS
› Control System for Temperature (cooling/heating)
› Control System for Gaseous Media by MFC
› Automatic feeding, dilution and harvest
› Gaseous CO2 & O2 Measurement
› Data Visualization
› Turbidity Sensor
8. SUSTAINABLE
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Subitec GmbH
Julius-Hölder-Straße 36
70597 Stuttgart, Germany
Tel. +49 711 3654029-0
www.subitec.com
Apollo11,Reutlingen
SUBITEC–15 YEARS OF
KNOW HOW IN MICROALGAE
CULTIVATION SYSTEMS
Subitec was established in the year 2000 by the Fraunhofer
Insitute in Germany. Based on the patented Flat Panel
Airlift (FPA) photobioreactor, Subitec offers systems for
the efficient cultivation of microalgae. This technology
allows customers from research and industry to produce
cost-efficient microalgae biomass in high quality.
Applications range from nutritional supplements over
cosmetics to aquaculture, feed and food as well as to the
chemistry and energy industry.
Based on three sizes (6, 28, 180liter) of the patented
FPA reactor Subitec has marketed laboratory units, pilot
facilities, scale-up and large scale production plants–up
to a volume of 130000liter (34000gallons) and surface
area of 4000m2
(1acre).
Some of our references