1. The document discusses theories for how New Zealand was formed, including the theory of continental drift which states that centuries ago, all the continents were part of a single landmass called Pangaea that later broke apart. 2. According to continental drift, New Zealand broke off from the supercontinent Gondwanaland and now lies between the Indo-Australian and Pacific tectonic plates. 3. The document explores both scientific explanations and Maori traditions for New Zealand's origins and how the land and people came to be in their current location.