L1 food4
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•158 views
The document lists 10 case studies related to food and agriculture including organic farming in the UK and Cuba, GM crops in Argentina, fair trade, the green revolution, hydroponics in Spain, a new rice variety for Africa, and the use of zeer pots. It also lists technologies that are dependent on GM crops, intermediate technologies developed by Practical Action, organic farming approaches, and environmentally focused solutions like those used in the LEAF program. Finally, it discusses four alternatives to decrease consumption through population control, gender equality, fairer trade, and appropriate aid.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
L1 food
This document lists and provides sources for 10 case studies on various approaches to sustainable agriculture, including organic farming in the UK and Cuba, GM crops in Argentina, fair trade cocoa in Ghana, the Green Revolution, hydroponics in Spain, and a new rice variety for Africa. It also separates the case studies into three categories: technology dependent, low cost solutions, and environment focused. Additionally, it discusses four approaches to decreasing consumption through population control, gender equality, fairer trade, and appropriate aid.
Lc1 foodb
This document lists and provides sources for 10 case studies on various approaches to sustainable agriculture, including organic farming in the UK and Cuba, genetically modified crops in Argentina, fair trade cocoa farming in Ghana, the green revolution in various countries, hydroponic farming in Spain, a new rice variety developed for Africa, and the use of zeer pots for cooling food. It also lists additional topics like the economics of cheap food no longer being viable, a BBC article on food banks in London, and an agricultural certification program. Finally, it discusses four alternatives for decreasing global consumption: population control, gender equality, fairer trade, and appropriate aid.
L1b 7
This document lists and provides sources for 10 case studies on various approaches to sustainable agriculture, including organic farming in the UK and Cuba, GM crops in Argentina, fair trade cocoa in Ghana, the green revolution, hydroponics in Spain, and a new rice variety for Africa. It also separates the case studies into three categories: technology dependent, low cost solutions, and environment focused. Additionally, it discusses four alternatives for decreasing consumption through population control, gender equality, fairer trade, and appropriate aid.
Friday
Students will learn about the climate of the Amazon rainforest through a variety of multimedia activities. They will listen to a podcast, complete a WebQuest for information gathering, use QR codes to access climate data, create YouTube videos in groups of 3 to teach others about the climate, and visit the Amazon virtually using SecondLife. Students will be evaluated on their contributions to the video project, the accuracy of information in the video, and completion of the WebQuest. The teacher will assess the effectiveness of the different media used to support student learning.
Senate emails back up after 'network outage'
The Senate experienced a roughly 12-hour outage of email and website access due to a hardware failure in a network router. Technicians completed repairs early in the morning and were testing services to ensure full functionality was restored. While the cause was a hardware issue, there was no evidence of any wrongdoing related to the outage.
Steps In Doing Error Analysis
The document outlines the steps in error analysis:
1. Recognition of errors involves identifying errors in writing and speaking.
2. Reconstruction of errors involves comparing the original erroneous sentence to a reconstructed correct version.
3. Explanation of errors examines why and how errors occur from a psycholinguistic perspective, accounting for things like incorrect rules.
L1 food5
This document lists and provides references for 10 case studies related to food and agriculture:
1. Organic food in the UK and organoponicos in Cuba
2. Gene revolution in Argentina including Golden Rice and SuperCow
3. Fair trade including Kuapa Kokoo
4. Green Revolution including videos from 23 minutes and handout
5. Hydroponics in Spain from a video at 22 minutes
6. NERICA for Africa including a video from Ivory Coast
7. Zeer pots with a linked resource
8. Article from The Economist on food becoming less cheap
9. BBC article on food banks in London
10. LEAF with references from Dunn and linked resources
Recommended
L1 food
This document lists and provides sources for 10 case studies on various approaches to sustainable agriculture, including organic farming in the UK and Cuba, GM crops in Argentina, fair trade cocoa in Ghana, the Green Revolution, hydroponics in Spain, and a new rice variety for Africa. It also separates the case studies into three categories: technology dependent, low cost solutions, and environment focused. Additionally, it discusses four approaches to decreasing consumption through population control, gender equality, fairer trade, and appropriate aid.
Lc1 foodb
This document lists and provides sources for 10 case studies on various approaches to sustainable agriculture, including organic farming in the UK and Cuba, genetically modified crops in Argentina, fair trade cocoa farming in Ghana, the green revolution in various countries, hydroponic farming in Spain, a new rice variety developed for Africa, and the use of zeer pots for cooling food. It also lists additional topics like the economics of cheap food no longer being viable, a BBC article on food banks in London, and an agricultural certification program. Finally, it discusses four alternatives for decreasing global consumption: population control, gender equality, fairer trade, and appropriate aid.
L1b 7
This document lists and provides sources for 10 case studies on various approaches to sustainable agriculture, including organic farming in the UK and Cuba, GM crops in Argentina, fair trade cocoa in Ghana, the green revolution, hydroponics in Spain, and a new rice variety for Africa. It also separates the case studies into three categories: technology dependent, low cost solutions, and environment focused. Additionally, it discusses four alternatives for decreasing consumption through population control, gender equality, fairer trade, and appropriate aid.
Friday
Students will learn about the climate of the Amazon rainforest through a variety of multimedia activities. They will listen to a podcast, complete a WebQuest for information gathering, use QR codes to access climate data, create YouTube videos in groups of 3 to teach others about the climate, and visit the Amazon virtually using SecondLife. Students will be evaluated on their contributions to the video project, the accuracy of information in the video, and completion of the WebQuest. The teacher will assess the effectiveness of the different media used to support student learning.
Senate emails back up after 'network outage'
The Senate experienced a roughly 12-hour outage of email and website access due to a hardware failure in a network router. Technicians completed repairs early in the morning and were testing services to ensure full functionality was restored. While the cause was a hardware issue, there was no evidence of any wrongdoing related to the outage.
Steps In Doing Error Analysis
The document outlines the steps in error analysis:
1. Recognition of errors involves identifying errors in writing and speaking.
2. Reconstruction of errors involves comparing the original erroneous sentence to a reconstructed correct version.
3. Explanation of errors examines why and how errors occur from a psycholinguistic perspective, accounting for things like incorrect rules.
L1 food5
This document lists and provides references for 10 case studies related to food and agriculture:
1. Organic food in the UK and organoponicos in Cuba
2. Gene revolution in Argentina including Golden Rice and SuperCow
3. Fair trade including Kuapa Kokoo
4. Green Revolution including videos from 23 minutes and handout
5. Hydroponics in Spain from a video at 22 minutes
6. NERICA for Africa including a video from Ivory Coast
7. Zeer pots with a linked resource
8. Article from The Economist on food becoming less cheap
9. BBC article on food banks in London
10. LEAF with references from Dunn and linked resources
Lc1 food
This document lists and provides references for 10 case studies related to sustainable agriculture and food security. The case studies include organic food production in the UK and Cuba, genetically modified crops in Argentina, fair trade coffee cooperatives, the Green Revolution, hydroponics, a new rice variety for Africa, and low-cost agricultural solutions. It also categorizes the case studies into themes of technology-dependent, intermediate technology, organic farming, and environmentally focused approaches.
Keeping a Seed of Solutions when Energy and Climate become Unpredictable
This document summarizes challenges related to unpredictable energy and climate change and discusses solutions provided by plant genetic resources. It notes that past agricultural advances relied on cheap oil but that is no longer guaranteed. Solutions discussed include germplasm that can increase food production with less energy input through traits like drought tolerance, longer shelf life, or more efficient cooking. The document outlines the role of genebanks in conserving such resources and making them available to support food security under changing conditions.
Organic Agriculture and Food Security in Africa
This document provides an overview of organic agriculture and food security in Africa. It discusses how modern agricultural methods have increased food production but not reduced hunger, with many smallholder farmers in developing countries remaining food insecure. Food insecurity indicators like malnutrition are still high in parts of Africa. The population is growing, requiring a doubling of food production by 2050. Conventional agriculture poses environmental risks. Organic agriculture offers a sustainable alternative that can increase yields and incomes while improving soil and environmental conditions. The document examines evidence from Africa on how organic farming improves natural, social, human, and physical capital in ways that contribute to food security.
Organic Agriculture and Food Security in Africa
This document provides an overview of organic agriculture and food security in Africa. It examines evidence from various case studies and projects across several East African countries that demonstrate the benefits of organic agriculture for food security, income generation, and environmental protection. The document concludes that organic agriculture can be more conducive to food security in Africa than conventional agriculture by improving availability of food, natural resources, social networks, human well-being, and resilience to external stresses. Wider adoption requires addressing issues of knowledge, support infrastructure, social impacts, and policy environments.
Ashfaque Abid From Bangladesh (Student) (3).pptx
Md. Ashfaque Abid is a student from Bangladesh participating in this global event. He is thankful to the IAEA and Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission for the opportunity. He hopes attendees will enjoy his presentation on how nuclear science and technology can contribute to achieving food security. Nuclear techniques are being used in Bangladesh and around the world in areas like plant and animal breeding, soil and water management, and pest control to increase agricultural production and ensure stable food supplies. Through further application of nuclear techniques, Bangladesh aims to achieve food security and meet development goals.
Typha project
Presentación mostrada en el diálogo (im)probable organizado por CEIGRAM en el itdUPM el pasado 23 de mayo de 2019
Creation of Value Chain for Solid Waste from Cassava Processing by using thes...
Creation of Value Chain for Solid Waste from Cassava Processing by using thes...Independent Science and Partnership Council of the CGIAR
Creation of Value Chain for Solid Waste from Cassava Processing by using these Waste as Substrate for Cultivating Edible MushroomA study of the relative growth of the Achatina fulica Snail (Bowdich, 1820) c...
Achatina fulica snails from two environments (Natural and Breeding) were subjected to two diets, one based on green fodder and the other based in the form of concentrate flour in order to evaluate linear growth. Thus, at the end of this study, we testify that Achatina fulica in the natural environment as well as in the breeding environment has a lower linear growth at the level of l/w; l/h relationship. Then, it grows less in width and height than in length. However, in terms of the height-width relationship, the linear growth is greater in the breeding environment than in the natural environment where Achatina fulica has a lower growth. With regard to weight growth, it should be testified that Achatina fulica generally gains less weight than it grows in length regardless of environment, either in natural environment or in breeding environment where snails are fed on concentrate.
The Real Green Revolution: Organic Farming
This document provides a summary of the report "The Real Green Revolution: Organic and agroecological farming in the South" published by Greenpeace Environmental Trust in 2002. The report examines the growth of organic and agroecological farming in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. It finds that an estimated 15.8 to 30 million hectares are currently managed organically in the global South, equivalent to about 3% of agricultural land. Two-thirds of new members of IFOAM, the International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements, come from developing countries. The report also highlights how organic farming can increase food security, reduce poverty, protect environmental resources, and maintain important agricultural biodiversity through its use of diverse crops
Biochar a boon
The document summarizes a study conducted by Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd. on the effect of biochar on agricultural crop yields. The study found that:
1) Applying biochar in combination with nitrogen fertilizer to wheat crops led to increased plant heights, ear lengths, grain weights, yields, and harvest index compared to chemical fertilizers or no fertilization.
2) Replacing phosphorus fertilizer with biochar was found to save on fertilizer costs while maintaining soil productivity and crop yields.
3) Similar results were obtained when testing biochar on maize crops, and the findings are expected to apply to improving yields for most crops.
Application of Radiation Sources in Agriculture.pptx
This document discusses how radiation and radioisotopes can be used in agriculture to improve crop yields and quality, control pests, and preserve food. Specifically, it describes how mutation breeding techniques using radiation can create crop varieties with higher yields, disease resistance and nutritional value. It also explains how the sterile insect technique uses radiation to sterilize and release male insects, reducing insect populations. Additionally, it discusses how food irradiation can extend the shelf life of foods and reduce losses from spoilage.
Towards an Eco-efficient Livestock Production
Objective: To estimate and demonstrate eco-efficiency of improved
forage-based silvopastoral systems.
Location: CIAT Campus, Palmira, Valle, Colombia
Proximate, Mineral and Anti-Nutrient Evaluation of Pumpkin Pulp (Cucurbita Pepo)
Abstract: Proximate, minerals and anti-nutritional concentration of Pumpkin pulp (Cucurbita pepo) were investigated using standard analytical methods as stipulated by AOAC (1990), Agte el al; (1995), Chapman and Pratt, (1961), Kadhakrishna and Sivaprasad (1980), Nelson (1968),Day and underwood, (1986). The proximate composition (%) showed that pumpkin pulp contained Total ash 15.988 ± 0.10, Moisture 0.532 ± 0.10, Fat extract 2.300 ± 0.01 Crude fibre 11.463 ± 0.10, Crude protein 3.070 ± 0.01 and Carbohydrate by difference 66.647 ± 0.01% .The mineral element were Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Pb, Ni and P with values of 189.91 ± 0.2, 179.01 ± 0.2, 0.502 ± 0.1, 1.370 ± 0.1, 3.910 ± 0.1, 0.290 ± 0.1, 0.110 ± o.1 and 11.83 ± 0.2 mg/kg respectively also Na and K with values of 159.01 ± 0.2 and K 160.31 ± 0.1 mg/l00kg were estimated using Flame Emission spectrophotometer. The anti-nutritional analysis of pumpkin pulp gives Phytates 0.618 ± 0.100mgl100kg, Oxalates 16.297 ± 0.100 mg/100kg and Tannins 0.358 ± 0.100 mg/100kg. The results obtained above goes a long way to proof that pumpkin pulp is highly nutritious and at the same time can be used as food formulation for infant due to its nutritional composition.
Key Words: Cucurbita pepo, cucurbitaceae, pumpkin pulp, proximate analysis, mineral
Review on Biogas Production in Nigeria
One of the greatest challenges facing the Nigerian societies now and in the future is the reduction of green
house gas emissions, energy generation, power supply and thus preventing the climate change. It is therefore necessary
to look for an alternative with renewable and recycling sources, such as biogas. Biogas can be produced from various
organic waste streams or as a byproduct from industrial processes. Beside energy production, the degradation of
organic waste through anaerobic digestion offers other advantages, such as the prevention of odor release and the
decrease of pathogens. Moreover, the nutrient rich digested residues can be utilized as fertilizer for recycling the
nutrients back to the fields. However, the amount of organic materials currently available for biogas production is
limited and new substrates as well as new effective technologies are therefore needed to facilitate the growth of the
biogas industry all over the world. Hence, major developments have been made during the last decades regarding the
utilization of lignocelluloses biomass, the development of high rate systems and the application of membrane
technologies within the anaerobic digestion process in order to overcome the shortcomings encountered. The
degradation of organic material requires a synchronized action of different groups of microorganisms with different
metabolic capacities. Recent developments in molecular biology techniques have provided the research community
with a valuable tool for improved understanding of this complex microbiological system, which in turn could help
optimize and control the process in an effective way in the future.
Review on Biogas Production in Nigeria
One of the greatest challenges facing the Nigerian societies now and in the future is the reduction of green
house gas emissions, energy generation, power supply and thus preventing the climate change. It is therefore necessary
to look for an alternative with renewable and recycling sources, such as biogas. Biogas can be produced from various
organic waste streams or as a byproduct from industrial processes. Beside energy production, the degradation of
organic waste through anaerobic digestion offers other advantages, such as the prevention of odor release and the
decrease of pathogens. Moreover, the nutrient rich digested residues can be utilized as fertilizer for recycling the
nutrients back to the fields. However, the amount of organic materials currently available for biogas production is
limited and new substrates as well as new effective technologies are therefore needed to facilitate the growth of the
biogas industry all over the world. Hence, major developments have been made during the last decades regarding the
utilization of lignocelluloses biomass, the development of high rate systems and the application of membrane
technologies within the anaerobic digestion process in order to overcome the shortcomings encountered. The
degradation of organic material requires a synchronized action of different groups of microorganisms with different
metabolic capacities. Recent developments in molecular biology techniques have provided the research community
with a valuable tool for improved understanding of this complex microbiological system, which in turn could help
optimize and control the process in an effective way in the future.
Beans and Eco-efficiency in a Changing Environment
The document discusses challenges and opportunities for common beans in a changing environment. It focuses on improving bean production and nutrition through breeding drought-resistant and nutrient-dense varieties, developing technologies for smallholder farmers, and innovative approaches for disseminating eco-efficient varieties to end users. Researchers are working to exploit genetic resources from wild relatives to address issues like low soil fertility and climate change impacts. The goal is to enhance food security, incomes, and human health while considering environmental sustainability and energy use throughout the supply chain.
Nanhua taiwan 2015 may 14
This document discusses sustainability challenges and solutions. It notes that there is 5 times more coal, oil, and gas in proven reserves than can safely be burned given a 2 degree temperature rise target. Renewable energy solutions are presented, including many countries and areas achieving high percentages of energy from renewables. Regenerative design principles are outlined that aim to have human presence enhance rather than diminish ecosystems. Examples of regenerative projects include biomimicry, permaculture, constructed wetlands, and urban agriculture.
Africa RISING Mali team achievements until 2013
Presented by Tom van Mourik (ICRISAT) at the Africa RISING West Africa Review and Planning Meeting, Bamako, Mali, 3-4 February 2014
Modern biotechnology and biosafety issues
Importance of Modern Biotechnology in enhancing food security and the need for biosafety regulations and its utilization by African Governments
Influence of mineral and organic fertilization on some agronomic parameters o...
Influence of mineral and organic fertilization on some agronomic parameters o...Open Access Research Paper
This study evaluated the effect of mineral and organic fertilization on some agronomic parameters of cassava nursery plants Bocou 1 and Yavo (Manihot esculenta Crantz). For this purpose, 1200 cassava plants were produced on 10 substrates based on soil supplemented with chicken droppings, sawdust, carbonized rice husks and NPK 10 18 18. The trial was conducted in a completely randomized Fisher block design on two 880 m2 subplots 6 m apart. The planting density was 1 m x 1 m with three replications per treatment, i.e. 600 plants per cassava variety. The manures used were chicken manure, charred rice husks and NPK 10-18. Results showed that treatments T2S6 (T2: Carbonized rice husks; S6: Substrate 6) and T2S3 (T2: Carbonized rice husks; S3: Substrate 3) induced better plant growth than the other treatments for the two cassava varieties studied. The highest yields were obtained with treatments T3S2 (T3: NPK 10 18 18; S2: Substrate 2) (456.83 t/ha) and T2S8 (T2: Carbonized rice husks; S8: Substrate 8) (423.25 t/ha) at Bocou 1 and Yavo, respectively. The results of this study will help optimize cassava production in Côte d’Ivoire and improve the purchasing power and livings standard of producers.
L2 2015 location of bio and hotspots
Biodiversity hotspots are areas with high levels of endemic species that are under threat. They cover only 1.4% of the Earth's land but contain over 40% of plant species and 35% of animal species. Most hotspots are located in the tropics where optimal conditions exist for growth and diversity. While hotspots have helped protect threatened biodiversity, they leave many ecosystems uncovered and do not address threats facing areas outside their criteria.
L1 ap 2014 defining bio
The document provides information about Edexcel Geography Unit 3: Contested Planet. It discusses the six topics covered in the unit, including how they are linked and the suggested order to teach them. It also provides details about the exam structure, including the format and content of sections A and B. Additionally, it defines key terms related to biodiversity such as ecosystems, biomes, genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Finally, it discusses the importance of biodiversity and highlights biodiversity hotspots as areas of very high biodiversity values.
More Related Content
Similar to L1 food4
Lc1 food
This document lists and provides references for 10 case studies related to sustainable agriculture and food security. The case studies include organic food production in the UK and Cuba, genetically modified crops in Argentina, fair trade coffee cooperatives, the Green Revolution, hydroponics, a new rice variety for Africa, and low-cost agricultural solutions. It also categorizes the case studies into themes of technology-dependent, intermediate technology, organic farming, and environmentally focused approaches.
Keeping a Seed of Solutions when Energy and Climate become Unpredictable
This document summarizes challenges related to unpredictable energy and climate change and discusses solutions provided by plant genetic resources. It notes that past agricultural advances relied on cheap oil but that is no longer guaranteed. Solutions discussed include germplasm that can increase food production with less energy input through traits like drought tolerance, longer shelf life, or more efficient cooking. The document outlines the role of genebanks in conserving such resources and making them available to support food security under changing conditions.
Organic Agriculture and Food Security in Africa
This document provides an overview of organic agriculture and food security in Africa. It discusses how modern agricultural methods have increased food production but not reduced hunger, with many smallholder farmers in developing countries remaining food insecure. Food insecurity indicators like malnutrition are still high in parts of Africa. The population is growing, requiring a doubling of food production by 2050. Conventional agriculture poses environmental risks. Organic agriculture offers a sustainable alternative that can increase yields and incomes while improving soil and environmental conditions. The document examines evidence from Africa on how organic farming improves natural, social, human, and physical capital in ways that contribute to food security.
Organic Agriculture and Food Security in Africa
This document provides an overview of organic agriculture and food security in Africa. It examines evidence from various case studies and projects across several East African countries that demonstrate the benefits of organic agriculture for food security, income generation, and environmental protection. The document concludes that organic agriculture can be more conducive to food security in Africa than conventional agriculture by improving availability of food, natural resources, social networks, human well-being, and resilience to external stresses. Wider adoption requires addressing issues of knowledge, support infrastructure, social impacts, and policy environments.
Ashfaque Abid From Bangladesh (Student) (3).pptx
Md. Ashfaque Abid is a student from Bangladesh participating in this global event. He is thankful to the IAEA and Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission for the opportunity. He hopes attendees will enjoy his presentation on how nuclear science and technology can contribute to achieving food security. Nuclear techniques are being used in Bangladesh and around the world in areas like plant and animal breeding, soil and water management, and pest control to increase agricultural production and ensure stable food supplies. Through further application of nuclear techniques, Bangladesh aims to achieve food security and meet development goals.
Typha project
Presentación mostrada en el diálogo (im)probable organizado por CEIGRAM en el itdUPM el pasado 23 de mayo de 2019
Creation of Value Chain for Solid Waste from Cassava Processing by using thes...
Creation of Value Chain for Solid Waste from Cassava Processing by using thes...Independent Science and Partnership Council of the CGIAR
Creation of Value Chain for Solid Waste from Cassava Processing by using these Waste as Substrate for Cultivating Edible MushroomA study of the relative growth of the Achatina fulica Snail (Bowdich, 1820) c...
Achatina fulica snails from two environments (Natural and Breeding) were subjected to two diets, one based on green fodder and the other based in the form of concentrate flour in order to evaluate linear growth. Thus, at the end of this study, we testify that Achatina fulica in the natural environment as well as in the breeding environment has a lower linear growth at the level of l/w; l/h relationship. Then, it grows less in width and height than in length. However, in terms of the height-width relationship, the linear growth is greater in the breeding environment than in the natural environment where Achatina fulica has a lower growth. With regard to weight growth, it should be testified that Achatina fulica generally gains less weight than it grows in length regardless of environment, either in natural environment or in breeding environment where snails are fed on concentrate.
The Real Green Revolution: Organic Farming
This document provides a summary of the report "The Real Green Revolution: Organic and agroecological farming in the South" published by Greenpeace Environmental Trust in 2002. The report examines the growth of organic and agroecological farming in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. It finds that an estimated 15.8 to 30 million hectares are currently managed organically in the global South, equivalent to about 3% of agricultural land. Two-thirds of new members of IFOAM, the International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements, come from developing countries. The report also highlights how organic farming can increase food security, reduce poverty, protect environmental resources, and maintain important agricultural biodiversity through its use of diverse crops
Biochar a boon
The document summarizes a study conducted by Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd. on the effect of biochar on agricultural crop yields. The study found that:
1) Applying biochar in combination with nitrogen fertilizer to wheat crops led to increased plant heights, ear lengths, grain weights, yields, and harvest index compared to chemical fertilizers or no fertilization.
2) Replacing phosphorus fertilizer with biochar was found to save on fertilizer costs while maintaining soil productivity and crop yields.
3) Similar results were obtained when testing biochar on maize crops, and the findings are expected to apply to improving yields for most crops.
Application of Radiation Sources in Agriculture.pptx
This document discusses how radiation and radioisotopes can be used in agriculture to improve crop yields and quality, control pests, and preserve food. Specifically, it describes how mutation breeding techniques using radiation can create crop varieties with higher yields, disease resistance and nutritional value. It also explains how the sterile insect technique uses radiation to sterilize and release male insects, reducing insect populations. Additionally, it discusses how food irradiation can extend the shelf life of foods and reduce losses from spoilage.
Towards an Eco-efficient Livestock Production
Objective: To estimate and demonstrate eco-efficiency of improved
forage-based silvopastoral systems.
Location: CIAT Campus, Palmira, Valle, Colombia
Proximate, Mineral and Anti-Nutrient Evaluation of Pumpkin Pulp (Cucurbita Pepo)
Abstract: Proximate, minerals and anti-nutritional concentration of Pumpkin pulp (Cucurbita pepo) were investigated using standard analytical methods as stipulated by AOAC (1990), Agte el al; (1995), Chapman and Pratt, (1961), Kadhakrishna and Sivaprasad (1980), Nelson (1968),Day and underwood, (1986). The proximate composition (%) showed that pumpkin pulp contained Total ash 15.988 ± 0.10, Moisture 0.532 ± 0.10, Fat extract 2.300 ± 0.01 Crude fibre 11.463 ± 0.10, Crude protein 3.070 ± 0.01 and Carbohydrate by difference 66.647 ± 0.01% .The mineral element were Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Pb, Ni and P with values of 189.91 ± 0.2, 179.01 ± 0.2, 0.502 ± 0.1, 1.370 ± 0.1, 3.910 ± 0.1, 0.290 ± 0.1, 0.110 ± o.1 and 11.83 ± 0.2 mg/kg respectively also Na and K with values of 159.01 ± 0.2 and K 160.31 ± 0.1 mg/l00kg were estimated using Flame Emission spectrophotometer. The anti-nutritional analysis of pumpkin pulp gives Phytates 0.618 ± 0.100mgl100kg, Oxalates 16.297 ± 0.100 mg/100kg and Tannins 0.358 ± 0.100 mg/100kg. The results obtained above goes a long way to proof that pumpkin pulp is highly nutritious and at the same time can be used as food formulation for infant due to its nutritional composition.
Key Words: Cucurbita pepo, cucurbitaceae, pumpkin pulp, proximate analysis, mineral
Review on Biogas Production in Nigeria
One of the greatest challenges facing the Nigerian societies now and in the future is the reduction of green
house gas emissions, energy generation, power supply and thus preventing the climate change. It is therefore necessary
to look for an alternative with renewable and recycling sources, such as biogas. Biogas can be produced from various
organic waste streams or as a byproduct from industrial processes. Beside energy production, the degradation of
organic waste through anaerobic digestion offers other advantages, such as the prevention of odor release and the
decrease of pathogens. Moreover, the nutrient rich digested residues can be utilized as fertilizer for recycling the
nutrients back to the fields. However, the amount of organic materials currently available for biogas production is
limited and new substrates as well as new effective technologies are therefore needed to facilitate the growth of the
biogas industry all over the world. Hence, major developments have been made during the last decades regarding the
utilization of lignocelluloses biomass, the development of high rate systems and the application of membrane
technologies within the anaerobic digestion process in order to overcome the shortcomings encountered. The
degradation of organic material requires a synchronized action of different groups of microorganisms with different
metabolic capacities. Recent developments in molecular biology techniques have provided the research community
with a valuable tool for improved understanding of this complex microbiological system, which in turn could help
optimize and control the process in an effective way in the future.
Review on Biogas Production in Nigeria
One of the greatest challenges facing the Nigerian societies now and in the future is the reduction of green
house gas emissions, energy generation, power supply and thus preventing the climate change. It is therefore necessary
to look for an alternative with renewable and recycling sources, such as biogas. Biogas can be produced from various
organic waste streams or as a byproduct from industrial processes. Beside energy production, the degradation of
organic waste through anaerobic digestion offers other advantages, such as the prevention of odor release and the
decrease of pathogens. Moreover, the nutrient rich digested residues can be utilized as fertilizer for recycling the
nutrients back to the fields. However, the amount of organic materials currently available for biogas production is
limited and new substrates as well as new effective technologies are therefore needed to facilitate the growth of the
biogas industry all over the world. Hence, major developments have been made during the last decades regarding the
utilization of lignocelluloses biomass, the development of high rate systems and the application of membrane
technologies within the anaerobic digestion process in order to overcome the shortcomings encountered. The
degradation of organic material requires a synchronized action of different groups of microorganisms with different
metabolic capacities. Recent developments in molecular biology techniques have provided the research community
with a valuable tool for improved understanding of this complex microbiological system, which in turn could help
optimize and control the process in an effective way in the future.
Beans and Eco-efficiency in a Changing Environment
The document discusses challenges and opportunities for common beans in a changing environment. It focuses on improving bean production and nutrition through breeding drought-resistant and nutrient-dense varieties, developing technologies for smallholder farmers, and innovative approaches for disseminating eco-efficient varieties to end users. Researchers are working to exploit genetic resources from wild relatives to address issues like low soil fertility and climate change impacts. The goal is to enhance food security, incomes, and human health while considering environmental sustainability and energy use throughout the supply chain.
Nanhua taiwan 2015 may 14
This document discusses sustainability challenges and solutions. It notes that there is 5 times more coal, oil, and gas in proven reserves than can safely be burned given a 2 degree temperature rise target. Renewable energy solutions are presented, including many countries and areas achieving high percentages of energy from renewables. Regenerative design principles are outlined that aim to have human presence enhance rather than diminish ecosystems. Examples of regenerative projects include biomimicry, permaculture, constructed wetlands, and urban agriculture.
Africa RISING Mali team achievements until 2013
Presented by Tom van Mourik (ICRISAT) at the Africa RISING West Africa Review and Planning Meeting, Bamako, Mali, 3-4 February 2014
Modern biotechnology and biosafety issues
Importance of Modern Biotechnology in enhancing food security and the need for biosafety regulations and its utilization by African Governments
Influence of mineral and organic fertilization on some agronomic parameters o...
Influence of mineral and organic fertilization on some agronomic parameters o...Open Access Research Paper
This study evaluated the effect of mineral and organic fertilization on some agronomic parameters of cassava nursery plants Bocou 1 and Yavo (Manihot esculenta Crantz). For this purpose, 1200 cassava plants were produced on 10 substrates based on soil supplemented with chicken droppings, sawdust, carbonized rice husks and NPK 10 18 18. The trial was conducted in a completely randomized Fisher block design on two 880 m2 subplots 6 m apart. The planting density was 1 m x 1 m with three replications per treatment, i.e. 600 plants per cassava variety. The manures used were chicken manure, charred rice husks and NPK 10-18. Results showed that treatments T2S6 (T2: Carbonized rice husks; S6: Substrate 6) and T2S3 (T2: Carbonized rice husks; S3: Substrate 3) induced better plant growth than the other treatments for the two cassava varieties studied. The highest yields were obtained with treatments T3S2 (T3: NPK 10 18 18; S2: Substrate 2) (456.83 t/ha) and T2S8 (T2: Carbonized rice husks; S8: Substrate 8) (423.25 t/ha) at Bocou 1 and Yavo, respectively. The results of this study will help optimize cassava production in Côte d’Ivoire and improve the purchasing power and livings standard of producers.
Similar to L1 food4 (20)
Keeping a Seed of Solutions when Energy and Climate become Unpredictable
Keeping a Seed of Solutions when Energy and Climate become Unpredictable
Creation of Value Chain for Solid Waste from Cassava Processing by using thes...
Creation of Value Chain for Solid Waste from Cassava Processing by using thes...
A study of the relative growth of the Achatina fulica Snail (Bowdich, 1820) c...
A study of the relative growth of the Achatina fulica Snail (Bowdich, 1820) c...
Application of Radiation Sources in Agriculture.pptx
Application of Radiation Sources in Agriculture.pptx
Proximate, Mineral and Anti-Nutrient Evaluation of Pumpkin Pulp (Cucurbita Pepo)
Proximate, Mineral and Anti-Nutrient Evaluation of Pumpkin Pulp (Cucurbita Pepo)
Beans and Eco-efficiency in a Changing Environment
Beans and Eco-efficiency in a Changing Environment
Influence of mineral and organic fertilization on some agronomic parameters o...
Influence of mineral and organic fertilization on some agronomic parameters o...
More from SHS Geog
L2 2015 location of bio and hotspots
Biodiversity hotspots are areas with high levels of endemic species that are under threat. They cover only 1.4% of the Earth's land but contain over 40% of plant species and 35% of animal species. Most hotspots are located in the tropics where optimal conditions exist for growth and diversity. While hotspots have helped protect threatened biodiversity, they leave many ecosystems uncovered and do not address threats facing areas outside their criteria.
L1 ap 2014 defining bio
The document provides information about Edexcel Geography Unit 3: Contested Planet. It discusses the six topics covered in the unit, including how they are linked and the suggested order to teach them. It also provides details about the exam structure, including the format and content of sections A and B. Additionally, it defines key terms related to biodiversity such as ecosystems, biomes, genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Finally, it discusses the importance of biodiversity and highlights biodiversity hotspots as areas of very high biodiversity values.
L3 k learn spaces 2014 value of ecosystems
This document discusses how to value ecosystems by examining the economic, cultural, and environmental value they provide. It provides examples of ecosystem services - the benefits ecosystems provide to people - which are broken into supporting, regulating, cultural, and provisioning services. These services have a large impact on human well-being. The document then analyzes two case studies: the Daintree Rainforest in Australia and coral reefs. For the Daintree, it highlights the ecosystem services of carbon sequestration, providing medicine, tourism, cultural value for indigenous people, and its history of logging. For coral reefs, it prompts examining their value through videos and a textbook section.
L6 ap 2014 dangers of mountain env
Mountain environments pose several dangers including cold temperatures, steep terrain, avalanches, and severe weather. Despite these risks, many people are drawn to mountains for recreation like skiing and tourism which provides economic benefits but also puts more lives at risk. When visiting mountains, it is important to be aware of potential hazards from the environment and weather and take proper precautions for protection and survival.
L4 avalanches ap
An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a steep mountain slope. Avalanches are typically triggered by heavy snowfall, strong winds, or human activity such as skiing or climbing. When triggered, an avalanche can move at speeds up to 200 km/h, destroying everything in its path. Avalanches pose serious dangers to those caught in their path who may be killed or injured by the force of the moving snow.
L1. introduction to mountain environments ap
This document provides information about mountain environments and includes several learning activities. It begins with an introduction to the key characteristics of mountain environments and includes a virtual field trip. Students are then assigned a mini research project on a particular mountain. The rest of the document outlines several challenge activities for students to complete, including identifying mountain ranges on a map, learning fun facts about mountains, watching a video to describe feelings, and reading an extract about being stranded on a mountain. The overall purpose is to broaden students' knowledge of mountain environments through various learning exercises.
Glacier and corrie formation ap
Glaciers form through the accumulation of snow in mountainous areas. When snow falls during winter and does not melt during cold spring and summer months, it compacts into dense ice over many years under its own weight. Additional layers of snow become compressed into ice, which causes the air to be squeezed out, turning the glacier a blue color. The large mass of ice then flows down the mountain under its own weight, eroding the landscape through two main processes - plucking and abrasion. Plucking involves rocks becoming frozen to the base of the glacier and breaking away as it moves. Abrasion occurs as rocks and debris carried on the glacier's bottom scrape along the valley floor, slowly excavating and shaping the land over
Mountain building
Fold mountains are formed over millions of years when two tectonic plates collide and push material upwards, creating mountain ranges. The largest fold mountains include the Himalayas, Alps, Andes, Rockies, and Urals. Fold mountains are formed through the upward and downward folding of crustal material. Once formed, mountains undergo weathering and erosion that slowly shape the landscape over time.
L2 growth of brighton ap
Brighton has a long history as a popular seaside resort town on the southern coast of England. It was first mentioned in the Doomsday Book in 1086 and saw growth as a fishing and port town in the 16th-17th centuries. In the 18th century, doctors began promoting the health benefits of sea bathing, attracting more visitors. Major growth occurred in the 19th century with the construction of the Brighton Pavilions by the Prince of Wales in 1787 and the arrival of the London to Brighton Railway in 1841, opening the town to day trippers. The development of tourism infrastructure like the two piers further increased visitor numbers. Today, tourism remains a vital part of Brighton's economy.
L4 multiculturism in brighton
Globalization has caused increased migration and a multicultural Britain. It refers to how people and companies are becoming more connected globally through improved transportation like airplanes and container ships. This has made it easier for people to move between countries for work or a better life. As a result, Britain has seen large numbers of migrants come from countries like India, Pakistan, Poland and Ireland, changing the cultural makeup of the country. This has resulted in both positive and negative effects of an increasingly multicultural society in Britain.
L3 rebranding 2014
This document discusses rebranding of places and provides examples. It defines rebranding as redeveloping and marketing a place to give it a new identity to attract new investors and visitors. Examples discussed include Miley Cyrus rebranding herself, and the recent rebranding of Kingston Market. Students are asked to consider why places like towns or seaside resorts may want to rebrand. The document also discusses the proposed rebranding of the West Pier area in Brighton and having students design a questionnaire to collect public opinions on the rebranding.
Food lesson 2 ap
- There are two main types of farming: arable farming, which involves growing crops, and pastoral farming, which involves rearing animals. Some farms practice mixed farming with both crops and livestock.
- Arable farming is more common in southeast England where the land is flat, fertile, and has a warm climate and good transportation. Pastoral farming is found more in southwest England where the climate is warm and wet, even if the land is hilly.
- Organic farming avoids artificial fertilizers and pesticides and uses crop rotation to maintain soil fertility.
Diversification
Farm diversification is when farmers grow multiple crops and agricultural products on their land rather than specializing in one main crop. Traditionally, farms focused on a single product like dairy or livestock but now many farms are diversifying their offerings in response to changing market prices. Diversification allows farms to continue making money by providing a variety of agricultural goods and experiences to attract visitors.
L3 food miles
Food miles refer to the distance food travels from field to plate. Longer food miles contribute significantly to carbon dioxide emissions that cause climate change. The document discusses how most fruit and vegetables in the UK are now imported, having doubled since the 1990s, and imports are predicted to continue rising. It identifies several causes for this increase in food imports and miles, including lower costs, consumer demand for out-of-season foods, some foods not being able to be grown in the UK, supermarket desires for higher profits, and improved transportation technology. Potential positive and negative impacts of increased food miles are also mentioned.
Year 9 rf revision 2015
To revise key topics in geography including physical landscapes, glaciation, population, development, and tourism. The document provides revision materials such as diagrams, videos, exercises, and practice questions to help students review these concepts in preparation for an assessment. Interactive activities include matching processes of glaciation to their order, identifying features in photographs, and playing geography taboo to review terms related to development. The goal is to strengthen students' understanding of these interrelated topics through multi-modal learning and self-testing activities.
L6 tsunami ap
This document provides information about tsunamis, including what causes them, how they occur, and details about the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. It aims to teach students about tsunamis through defining key terms, having students watch explanatory videos, modeling a hypothetical tsunami using play dough to demonstrate the wave's destructive power, and role playing a television news script about the 2004 event.
L7 hazard research ap
This document discusses natural hazards and provides information and assignments about them. It defines a natural hazard as an extreme weather event that occurs naturally. Some examples of natural hazards mentioned are tornados, flooding, avalanches, earthquakes, and hurricanes. Students are assigned a project to research a natural hazard of their choice, with success criteria including describing what causes it, its effects on people, how humans respond to it, where it is found, and including an example, maps, photos and diagrams in their project.
Revision presentation 2015pptx blog
This document provides a summary of content for a Year 8 geography exam revision. It includes the following key points:
- Global issues section covers causes and effects of global warming, resource extraction in Congo, food and water access as global issues.
- Europe section covers identity, migration push/pull factors, and a quiz on the content.
- Plate tectonics section explains how the earth's crust is divided and how plates move, with examples of constructive, destructive, and conservative plate boundaries. It also discusses tsunamis and a case study.
- Hazards section provides guidance on a research project about a natural hazard, its causes, effects, responses, locations, and an example.
L5 planning questions
The document discusses anagrams and their corresponding words, including "assess", "discuss", "causes", "evaluate", and "consequences". It then provides potential essay questions about the causes and patterns of food insecurity around the world, asking the reader to discuss whether food insecurity has one primary cause or results from various local and regional factors. A model methodology and framework are mentioned but not described.
L6 planning questions
This document provides guidance on answering questions about data stimuli effectively:
- It warns students to avoid mixing up causes and consequences in their answers.
- It advises brushing up interpretation skills like considering all parts of maps, graphs, data tables and diagrams instead of just one area.
- It explains what makes a good data stimulus answer - correctly interpreting the question, focusing on the specific task like impacts rather than just describing changes, and using evidence from the stimulus instead of just the stimulus.
- It also provides examples of grouping information in the stimulus to more easily see trends and patterns, as well as using examples to add depth instead than just the stimulus.
More from SHS Geog (20)
Recently uploaded
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Covered community pharmacy topic of the subject Social and preventive pharmacy for Diploma and Bachelor of pharmacy
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit - NGV Pavilion Concept Design
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityAkanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
Natural birth techniques are various type such as/ water birth , alexender method, hypnosis, bradley method, lamaze method etcDRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
Any substance (other than food) that is used to prevent, diagnose, treat, or relieve symptoms of a
disease or abnormal condition
Recently uploaded (20)
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
L1 food4
- 2. CASE STUDIES 1. Organic Food in the UK (p86, Witherick) AND Oganiponicos, Cuba. Organoponico (from 1.15) 2. Gene Revolution – Argentina (p88, Witherick) Golden Rice (p243, Digby) SuperCow (from 32.00) 3. Fair Trade – (p316 Dunn et al) – Kuapa Kokoo here 4. Green Revolution – handout and p317 Dunn – Video here and another here from (23.00) 5. Hydroponics in Spain - Supersized Earth – from 22.00 6. NERICA – NEw RIce for AfrCA – (Dunn p308) here – (NERICA: Ivory Coast video here)
- 3. CASE STUDIES cont. 7. Zeer Pots – Here 8. Cheap no more – Economist article here 9. BBC article re food banks in London Here 10. LEAF- Dunn p308 and here and here
- 4. Technology Dependant Low cost solutions Environment focused GM crops Intermediate technology – Practical Action NGO – technology that can be afforded by farmers in developing world Organic farming Organiponicos Green Revolution for Africa E.g. Zeer pot, irrigation systems, cage fish farming. LEAF
- 7. Interesting twist • How could we decrease consumption? – Four alternatives (p79 Witherick) 1. Population Control 2. Gender Equality 3. Fairer Trade 4. Appropriate Aid