This document discusses the process of close reading a text. It explains that close reading involves carefully studying a text to deeply understand its meaning. The first step is doing a "cold read" to get an overall sense, followed by identifying key words and phrases. Key words are important, stand out, have multiple meanings, or relate to the theme. Key phrases include sentences with the key word, examples, or descriptions of experiences. The document provides a sample scoring guide for evaluating how well someone identifies key words and phrases in a text.