The document summarizes important time periods and rulers in ancient Egyptian history. It describes three main kingdoms: the Old Kingdom characterized by absolute rulers considered gods who were buried in pyramids; the Middle Kingdom known as a golden age with prosperous trade and hidden tombs for pharaohs; and the New Kingdom period of Egyptian expansion and military power when pharaohs were buried in the Valley of the Kings. Key pharaohs mentioned include Khufu, builder of the Great Pyramid; Hatshepsut, the first female pharaoh; and Thutmose III who established the Egyptian Empire.

1. Ang Panahon sa Kasaysayan ng
EHIPTO

2.  The Old Kingdom (2700 BCE-2200 BCE): Pharaohs had
absolute power and were considered gods on earth. But
that's not why this kingdom is nicknamed "The Pyramid
Age". Pharaohs were buried in pyramids only during this
time period in history.
 After building a few pyramids, at great expense to the
state, it occurred to pharaohs that pyramids were rather
easy to spot, and thus, much easier to rob than a hidden
tomb. Things changed during the middle kingdom.
Mga Kaharian sa Egypt

3.  The Middle Kingdom (2100 BCE-1800 BCE): The middle
kingdom was Egypt's Golden Age. Trade flourished, arts
and literature flourished. Egypt built strong armies to
defend herself against her neighbors. During the time
period of the middle kingdom, pharaohs were expected to
be good kings and wise rulers.
 Instead of building huge expensive pyramids, when
pharaohs died, they were buried in hidden tombs. These
tombs were all over ancient Egypt. Most probably, there
are tombs yet to be discovered by modern archaeologists
because they were hidden so well.

4.  The New Kingdom (1500 BCE-1000 BCE): The new
kingdom was Egypt's expansion period. Egypt
expanded her borders through military conquest and
became a world power.
 During the time period of the new kingdom, pharaohs
were all powerful, and pharaohs were all buried in the
same geographic area called the Valley of the Kings.

5. Valley of the Kings

6. Theban Necropolis

7. Lumang Kaharian
Menes
- Sinakop ang Lower
Egypt at Upper Egypt
- bilang simbolo ng
nagkakaisang kaharian,
nagsuot ng dalawang korona.
+ Upper Egypt – Red Crown
+ lower Egypt – White Crown

8. Lumang Kaharian
Khufu / Cheops
 Builder of Great Pyramid
 Great Pyramid of Giza

9. Lumang Kaharian
Pepi II
 Pinaniniwalaang tumagal
ng 94 na taon ang
kanyang pamumuno na
nangangahulugang siya
ang may pinakamatagal
na naghari sa lahat ng hari
sa kasaysayan.

10. Gitnang Kaharian
Amenhotep I
 Ang kanyang pamumuno
ang simula ng Gitnang
Kaharian
Amenhotep III
 Dakilang Pharaoh
 Nagpagawa ng kanal na
maguugnay sa Nile at Red Sea

11. Bagong Kaharian
Ahmose I
 Ang nagbalik ng kapayapaan sa
Egypt. Matapos ang
mananakop ng mga Hykos.
 Ang kanyang pamumuno ang
simula ng Bagong kaharian

12. Bagong Kaharian
Hatshepsut
 Ang unang babaing naging
pinuno sa kasaysayan
 Asawa ni Thutmose III
 OBELISKS

13. Thutmose III
 Anak ni Thutmose II sa ibang
babae at naging asawa ni
Hatshepsut
 Tagapagtatag ng Egyptian
Emipre

14. Egyptian Empire

15. Amenhotep IV
 Higit na interesado sa relihiyon
kaysa sa Pulitika
 Nagtatag ng relihiyon na
nakabatay sa paniniwala sa
iisang Diyos.
 Pinalitan ang pangalan ng
IKHNATON ‘ pleasing to Aton”
 Si ATON ang nag-iisang diyos
ayon kay Amenhotep

16. Bagong Kaharian
Nefertiti
 Asawa ni Amenhotep

17. Tutankhamen
 Namuno sa Egypt sa edad na 9
na taon gulang at namatay sa
edad na 19.
 Ang maagang pagkamatay ay
sinasabing dahilan ng
pagpukpok sa ulo nito. May
nagsasabing dahil sa sakit.

18. Bagong Kaharian
Rameses II
 Ang Pharaoh sa nagpahirap sa
mga Hudyo.

19. Bagong Kaharian
Cleopatra

20. http://egypt.mrdonn.org/obelisk.html