Sampling is a process used in statistical analysis where a subset of a population, or sample, is used to estimate characteristics of the whole population. There are two main types of sampling: probability sampling, where every member of the population has a known chance of being selected; and non-probability sampling, where not every member has an equal chance of selection. Some common sampling techniques include simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, stratified random sampling, multi-stage random sampling, convenience sampling, quota sampling, and snowball sampling. The goal of sampling is to select a group that accurately represents the larger population to allow researchers to make inferences about the population.
Sampling is a process used in statistical analysis where a subset of a population, called a sample, is used to estimate characteristics of the whole population. There are two main types of sampling: probability sampling, where every member of the population has a known chance of being selected; and non-probability sampling, where not every member has an equal chance of selection. Some common sampling techniques include simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, stratified random sampling, multi-stage random sampling, convenience sampling, quota sampling, and snowball sampling. The goal of sampling is to select a group that accurately represents the larger population to allow researchers to make generalizations about characteristics, attributes, and behaviors of the whole population.
This document discusses different sampling methods used in research. It defines population and sample, and explains that sampling is used to select a subset of a population when the entire population is too large. There are two main types of sampling: probability sampling and non-probability sampling. Probability sampling uses random selection and allows results to be generalized to the population, while non-probability sampling relies on the researcher's judgment and results cannot be generalized. Specific probability sampling methods described include simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, stratified random sampling, cluster sampling, and multistage sampling. Non-probability sampling methods mentioned are convenience sampling, snowball sampling, quota sampling, and judgmental sampling.
This document provides an introduction to statistics, including descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics summarize and describe data through measures like the mean and standard deviation. Inferential statistics draw conclusions about a population based on a sample, accounting for random variation. Probability sampling methods like simple random sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling give each population element a known chance of selection, improving representativeness. Non-probability methods like convenience sampling rely on easy accessibility over randomization.
PROBABILITY SAMPLING BY RICHARD MENSAH AND GROUP MEMBERS RICHARDMENSAH24
ย
1. Probability sampling is a method of selecting a representative subset of a population where each member has an equal chance of being selected. It aims to reduce sampling bias.
2. There are different types of probability sampling including simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and systematic sampling.
3. Probability sampling is advantageous because it is cost-effective, simple to implement, and provides data that can be rigorously analyzed to assess bias and error. However, it also has disadvantages such as being time-consuming for larger samples.
This document discusses various sampling techniques used in research. It defines key terms like universe, sample, and sampling frame. It describes probability sampling methods like simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling. It also covers non-probability sampling techniques such as convenience sampling, judgmental sampling, quota sampling, and snowball sampling. The purpose of sampling is to make inferences about a larger population based on analyzing a smaller sample.
The document discusses various research methods used in social science research, including surveys, experiments, case studies, and grounded theory. It provides definitions and explanations of key terms related to surveys, such as sampling, random sampling, stratified sampling, and sample size calculation. Experimental research methods are described as manipulating independent variables in a controlled environment to determine their effects on dependent variables. Grounded theory is presented as an approach to develop theories based on systematic analysis of qualitative data.
The document discusses different sampling methods used in business research. It defines sampling as selecting a smaller group from a larger population to make inferences about the whole population. There are two main types of sampling: probability sampling, which uses random selection so each unit has an equal chance of being chosen; and non-probability sampling, which relies on the researcher's judgement. Some key probability sampling methods described are simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, systematic sampling, and cluster random sampling. The main non-probability sampling techniques discussed are convenience sampling, judgmental sampling, quota sampling, and snowball sampling.
Sampling is a process used in statistical analysis where a subset of a population, or sample, is used to estimate characteristics of the whole population. There are two main types of sampling: probability sampling, where every member of the population has a known chance of being selected; and non-probability sampling, where not every member has an equal chance of selection. Some common sampling techniques include simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, stratified random sampling, multi-stage random sampling, convenience sampling, quota sampling, and snowball sampling. The goal of sampling is to select a group that accurately represents the larger population to allow researchers to make inferences about the population.
Sampling is a process used in statistical analysis where a subset of a population, called a sample, is used to estimate characteristics of the whole population. There are two main types of sampling: probability sampling, where every member of the population has a known chance of being selected; and non-probability sampling, where not every member has an equal chance of selection. Some common sampling techniques include simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, stratified random sampling, multi-stage random sampling, convenience sampling, quota sampling, and snowball sampling. The goal of sampling is to select a group that accurately represents the larger population to allow researchers to make generalizations about characteristics, attributes, and behaviors of the whole population.
This document discusses different sampling methods used in research. It defines population and sample, and explains that sampling is used to select a subset of a population when the entire population is too large. There are two main types of sampling: probability sampling and non-probability sampling. Probability sampling uses random selection and allows results to be generalized to the population, while non-probability sampling relies on the researcher's judgment and results cannot be generalized. Specific probability sampling methods described include simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, stratified random sampling, cluster sampling, and multistage sampling. Non-probability sampling methods mentioned are convenience sampling, snowball sampling, quota sampling, and judgmental sampling.
This document provides an introduction to statistics, including descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics summarize and describe data through measures like the mean and standard deviation. Inferential statistics draw conclusions about a population based on a sample, accounting for random variation. Probability sampling methods like simple random sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling give each population element a known chance of selection, improving representativeness. Non-probability methods like convenience sampling rely on easy accessibility over randomization.
PROBABILITY SAMPLING BY RICHARD MENSAH AND GROUP MEMBERS RICHARDMENSAH24
ย
1. Probability sampling is a method of selecting a representative subset of a population where each member has an equal chance of being selected. It aims to reduce sampling bias.
2. There are different types of probability sampling including simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and systematic sampling.
3. Probability sampling is advantageous because it is cost-effective, simple to implement, and provides data that can be rigorously analyzed to assess bias and error. However, it also has disadvantages such as being time-consuming for larger samples.
This document discusses various sampling techniques used in research. It defines key terms like universe, sample, and sampling frame. It describes probability sampling methods like simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling. It also covers non-probability sampling techniques such as convenience sampling, judgmental sampling, quota sampling, and snowball sampling. The purpose of sampling is to make inferences about a larger population based on analyzing a smaller sample.
The document discusses various research methods used in social science research, including surveys, experiments, case studies, and grounded theory. It provides definitions and explanations of key terms related to surveys, such as sampling, random sampling, stratified sampling, and sample size calculation. Experimental research methods are described as manipulating independent variables in a controlled environment to determine their effects on dependent variables. Grounded theory is presented as an approach to develop theories based on systematic analysis of qualitative data.
The document discusses different sampling methods used in business research. It defines sampling as selecting a smaller group from a larger population to make inferences about the whole population. There are two main types of sampling: probability sampling, which uses random selection so each unit has an equal chance of being chosen; and non-probability sampling, which relies on the researcher's judgement. Some key probability sampling methods described are simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, systematic sampling, and cluster random sampling. The main non-probability sampling techniques discussed are convenience sampling, judgmental sampling, quota sampling, and snowball sampling.
The document discusses various sampling methods used in statistical analysis and research. It explains that sampling is necessary when studying large populations as it is not feasible to study the entire population. It then describes different types of probability sampling methods like simple random sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, and stratified random sampling. It also discusses non-probability sampling methods and their uses in exploratory research. The document highlights advantages of probability sampling in obtaining unbiased results and representing population demographics. It further notes potential sources of bias and errors in sampling.
1. The document provides an overview of obtaining data through various sampling techniques. It discusses descriptive and inferential statistics, and defines key terms like population, sample, variables and levels of measurement.
2. It then covers different methods for collecting and obtaining data, whether through primary research like surveys or experiments, or secondary research of existing data.
3. The document outlines different sampling techniques, including non-probability methods like convenience sampling and purposive sampling, as well as probability methods like simple random sampling, stratified sampling and cluster sampling.
Sampling methods are divided into probability sampling and non-probability sampling. Probability sampling uses random selection so that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected, allowing statistical inferences about the whole population. Common probability methods include simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and systematic sampling. Non-probability sampling does not use random selection and statistical inferences cannot be made, but it is used when random selection is not feasible. Common non-probability methods include quota sampling, snowball sampling, and discretionary sampling. The choice of sampling method depends on the characteristics of the population and the goals of the research.
Prof. Shriram Kargaonkar (Asst. Prof . & HOD Statistics Department) explained the concept of Population and Sample in the very simple way. (YouTube Video Link - https://youtu.be/r0ovqPw7624?t=18
Email- snkargaonkar@mitacsc.ac.in
LIKE SHARE & SUBSCRIBE YT Channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9QIMhC3OioapZDXgsPvnAw
Understanding The Sampling Design (Part-II)DrShalooSaini
ย
This Power Point Presentation has been made while referring to the research books written by eminent, renowned and expert authors as mentioned in the references section. The purpose of this Presentation is to help the research students in developing an insight about the Sampling Design(Part-II).
This document discusses sampling methods and their key aspects. It defines sampling as selecting a subset of individuals from a population to make inferences about the whole population. Probability sampling methods aim to give all population elements an equal chance of selection, while non-probability methods do not. Some common probability methods described include simple random sampling, systematic sampling, and stratified sampling. The document also discusses sampling frames, statistics versus parameters, confidence levels, and evaluating different sampling techniques.
The document discusses various sampling methods used in statistical analysis including probability samples like simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, and stratified random sampling as well as non-probability samples. It covers the basic principles, processes, advantages and disadvantages of different sampling techniques. Probability sampling methods aim to provide a representative sample while non-probability relies on the researcher's selection.
This document discusses sampling and provides definitions of key sampling terms. It describes the difference between probability and non-probability sampling. Some key sampling designs are simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, convenience sampling, and quota sampling. The document also outlines the sampling process and discusses advantages and disadvantages of sampling.
The document discusses different sampling methods used in market research. It describes probability sampling as selecting members randomly where all have an equal chance of selection. This reduces bias. Non-probability sampling does not have a fixed selection process and some members may be less likely to be selected. Examples of probability methods include simple random sampling and cluster sampling. Non-probability methods include convenience sampling, snowball sampling, and quota sampling. Probability sampling aims to accurately represent a population while non-probability sampling is used in exploratory research when time or budget is limited.
Sampling Meaning needs and modes by shohrabshohrabagashe
ย
what is sampling?
WHAT ARE THE MODES?
WHAT ARE THE NEEDS?
AND ITS MEANING.
This was a presentation that was carried out in our research method class by our group. It will be useful for PHD and master students quantitative and qualitative method. It consist sample definition, purpose of sampling, stages in the selection of a sample, types of sampling in quantitative researches, types of sampling in qualitative researches, and ethical Considerations in Data Collection.
This document discusses sampling techniques, specifically non-probability sampling techniques. It defines key terms like population, sample, and sampling. It then explains several types of non-probability sampling techniques including convenience sampling, purposive sampling, quota sampling, and snowball sampling. For each technique, it provides a definition and example to illustrate how it works.
Sampling and different ways of sampling under public opinion and survey research.Advantages and disadvantages of different sampling methods with pictures and examples.
This document discusses different sampling methods used in statistics. There are two main types of sampling: probability sampling and non-probability sampling. Probability sampling uses random selection so every member of the population has a chance of being selected, including simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and clustered sampling. Non-probability sampling does not use random selection and includes convenience sampling, quota sampling, purposive sampling, and snowball sampling. The document provides details on each of these sampling techniques.
definition of survey
survey and its type
its purpose and uses.
sampling
approaches
survey methods
research designs
probability and non probability
population
cross sectional design
longitudinal design
successive independent sampling design
Sampling involves selecting a subset of a population to make inferences about the whole population. Common sampling techniques include probability sampling, where every unit has a known chance of selection, and non-probability sampling, where the probability of selection cannot be determined. Some specific sampling methods are systematic sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, simple random sampling, convenience sampling, judgement sampling, snowball sampling, and quota sampling. Sampling error, the difference between the sample and the true population, can be reduced by using a large, randomly selected sample.
Sampling Methods & Sampling Error PPT - For Seminar Amal G
ย
This document discusses various sampling methods used in research including probability sampling techniques like simple random sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, and stratified random sampling. It also covers non-probability sampling methods such as convenience sampling, judgmental sampling, quota sampling, and snowball sampling. The document explains how each method works with examples and concludes by defining sampling error and non-sampling error that can occur in research.
The document discusses different sampling methods used in statistics. It describes two main types of sampling - probability sampling and non-probability sampling. Probability sampling techniques ensure each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected, such as simple random sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, and stratified random sampling. Non-probability sampling does not use random selection and includes convenience sampling, quota sampling, and snowball sampling. The document also covers sampling distribution, sampling distribution of mean and proportion, and T-distribution. It defines sampling error and lists different types of sampling errors.
This document discusses various sampling techniques used in research. It defines key terms like population and sample. It describes probability sampling methods like simple random sampling, stratified sampling, systematic sampling, and cluster sampling. For each method, it provides the basic approach, advantages, and disadvantages. Non-probability sampling techniques like purposive sampling and quota sampling are also briefly introduced. The document aims to explain different sampling methods and help readers select the appropriate technique for their research needs.
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapitolTechU
ย
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The document discusses various sampling methods used in statistical analysis and research. It explains that sampling is necessary when studying large populations as it is not feasible to study the entire population. It then describes different types of probability sampling methods like simple random sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, and stratified random sampling. It also discusses non-probability sampling methods and their uses in exploratory research. The document highlights advantages of probability sampling in obtaining unbiased results and representing population demographics. It further notes potential sources of bias and errors in sampling.
1. The document provides an overview of obtaining data through various sampling techniques. It discusses descriptive and inferential statistics, and defines key terms like population, sample, variables and levels of measurement.
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Email- snkargaonkar@mitacsc.ac.in
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The document discusses various sampling methods used in statistical analysis including probability samples like simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, and stratified random sampling as well as non-probability samples. It covers the basic principles, processes, advantages and disadvantages of different sampling techniques. Probability sampling methods aim to provide a representative sample while non-probability relies on the researcher's selection.
This document discusses sampling and provides definitions of key sampling terms. It describes the difference between probability and non-probability sampling. Some key sampling designs are simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, convenience sampling, and quota sampling. The document also outlines the sampling process and discusses advantages and disadvantages of sampling.
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1. TOPICโsampling probabilityand non probabilityand itโs types
SUBJECTCODE โ SWM(203)A
SESSION- 2023-25
SUBMITTEDTO : Submitted By
Dr. moh. Husainsir Irfan KHan
(Professor) MSW2ND Sem
Roll no . 18
MOBNO .9760196785
2. ๏จ Definition Types Probability Sampling Methods Simple
random sampling
๏จ Systematic sampling
๏จ Stratified sampling
๏จ Clustered sampling
๏จ Non-probability Sampling Methods
Convenience sampling
๏จ Consecutive sampling
๏จ Quota sampling
๏จ Purposive or Judgmental sampling
๏จ Snowball sampling
๏จ Probability vs Non-probability Sampling
3. ๏จ ITโS A SIX WAY OF SAMPLING
๏จ A. Understanding Objectives
๏จ B. Target Population
๏จ C. Sampling frame
๏จ D. Sampling Design
๏จ E. Sample size
๏จ F. Ethical and Legal issues
4. ๏จ National Statistical Office (NSO), is an apex survey
institution in the country under the
๏จ Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation
which is entrusted with the task of
๏จ conducting large scale sample surveys across
India. The data collected by NSO include
๏จ household data, enterprise data, village facilities
and land & livestock holdings (Seddey).
The recent survey released by NSO include:
๏จ ยพ Socio-economic survey-75th Round (2017-18):
Education and Health Schedule
๏จ ยพ Socio-economic survey-76th Round (2018):
Survey of Persons with Disabilities
schedule
5. ๏จ Different sampling methods are widely used
by researchers in market research so that they
do not need to research the entire population to
collect actionable insights. It is also a time-
convenient and cost-effective method and
hence forms the basis of any research design.
6. How Should We choose the Respodents ?
๏ผ Sampling is a technique of selecting
individual members or a subset of the
population to make statistical
inferences from them and estimate the
characteristics of the whole
population.
7.
8. ๏จ Probability Sampling methods are further
classified into different types, such as simple
random sampling, systematic sampling,
stratified sampling, and clustered sampling.
Let us discuss the different types of probability
sampling methods along with illustrative
examples here in detail.
๏จ Simple Random Sampling
๏จ Systematic Sampling
๏จ Stratified Sampling
๏จ Clustered Sampling
9. ๏จ Simple random sampling is a type of probability
sampling in which the researcher randomly selects
a subset of participants from a population. Each
member of the population has an equal chance of
being selected. Data is then collected from as large
a percentage as possible of this random subset
10. ๏จ In the systematic sampling method, the items
are selected from the target population by
selecting the random selection point and
selecting the other methods after a fixed sample
interval. It is calculated by dividing the total
population size by the desired population size.
11. ๏จ In a stratified sampling method, the total population
is divided into smaller groups to complete the
sampling process. The small group is formed based
on a few characteristics in the population. After
separating the population into a smaller group, the
statisticians randomly select the sample.
12. ๏จ In the clustered sampling method, the cluster or
group of people are formed from the population
set. The group has similar significatory
characteristics. Also, they have an equal chance
of being a part of the sample. This method uses
simple random sampling for the cluster of
population.
13.
14. ๏จ The non-probability sampling method is a
technique in which the researcher selects the
sample based on subjective judgment rather than
the random selection. In this method, not all the
members of the population have a chance to
participate in the study.
15. ๏จ Non-probability Sampling methods are further
classified into different types, such as convenience
sampling, consecutive sampling, quota sampling,
judgmental sampling, snowball sampling. Here, let
us discuss all these types of non-probability
sampling in detail.
๏จ Convenience Sampling
๏จ Consecutive Sampling
๏จ Quota Sampling
๏จ Purposive or Judgmental Sampling
๏จ Snowball Sampling
16. ๏จ In a convenience sampling method, the samples
are selected from the population directly because
they are conveniently available for the researcher.
The samples are easy to select, and the researcher
did not choose the sample that outlines the entire
population.
17. ๏จ Consecutive sampling is similar to convenience
sampling with a slight variation. The researcher picks a
single person or a group of people for sampling. Then
the researcher researches for a period of time to
analyze the result and move to another group if
needed.
18. ๏จ In the quota sampling method, the researcher
forms a sample that involves the individuals to
represent the population based on specific
traits or qualities. The researcher chooses the
sample subsets that bring the useful collection
of data that generalizes the entire population.
19. ๏จ In purposive sampling, the samples are selected only
based on the researcherโs knowledge. As their
knowledge is instrumental in creating the samples,
there are the chances of obtaining highly accurate
answers with a minimum marginal error. It is also
known as judgmental sampling or authoritative
sampling.
20. ๏จ Snowball sampling is also known as a chain-
referral sampling technique. In this method, the
samples have traits that are difficult to find. So,
each identified member of a population is asked to
find the other sampling units. Those sampling
units also belong to the same targeted population.
21. ๏จ I HOPE YOU , ALL MY FRIENDS AND
RESPECTED SIR HAVE ENJOY MY PPT
๏จ HAVE A NICE DAY
THANK YOU