This is a step by step slides to study JSP, all the concepts which are required for a JSP are present in this ppt. The whole JSP is divided into SESSIONS.
This is a step by step slides to study JSP, all the concepts which are required for a JSP are present in this ppt. The whole JSP is divided into SESSIONS.
Python Closures Explained | What are Closures in Python | Python ClosuresIntellipaat
Closures in Python allow inner functions to remember and access variables from the outer function scope even after it has finished executing. Closures are useful for replacing classes with just one method, avoiding global variables by defining them in the outer function scope, implementing data hiding by only accessing the inner function through the outer one, and remembering a function's environment after it has completed. An example is provided but not summarized.
This document discusses PHP functions and how to define, call, and use them. It covers defining functions, arguments and parameters, default argument values, variable scope, and including library files. Functions allow reusable blocks of code and avoid duplicating code. Arguments are values passed into a function, while parameters are variable names used inside the function. Default arguments can be set so functions still work if not all arguments are passed. Variable scope determines where variables can be accessed. Library files allow storing functions in one place and including them elsewhere.
Basics of Iterators and Generators,Uses of iterators and generators in python. advantage of iterators and generators. difference between generators and iterators.
Anton Kasyanov, Introduction to Python, Lecture2Anton Kasyanov
This document provides an introduction and overview of key concepts in Python, including variables, types, functions, and conditional statements. It discusses how variables store and reference values, Python's dynamic typing, and how functions are defined with the def keyword. Conditionals like if/else statements are explained, with the general form being an if conditional block followed by optional elif and else blocks. Homework involves implementing functions for logical operations, distance calculation, and percent calculation.
This document discusses Python functions. It defines a function as a block of code that performs a specific task. Functions help break programs into smaller, modular chunks. The document explains how to define functions using the def keyword, how to call functions, and how functions can take arguments. It also covers default arguments, keyword arguments, arbitrary arguments, recursion, anonymous functions, and provides examples of each.
Functions in Python are defined using the 'def' keyword followed by the function name and arguments. Functions return values using the 'return' statement and do not declare argument or return types. Python allows functions to be passed as arguments to other functions or used anonymously without naming. Python is popular for scientific programming due to its easy syntax, built-in data types, ability to run on many systems, large library of scientific packages, large user community, and use in universities.
This is a step by step slides to study JSP, all the concepts which are required for a JSP are present in this ppt. The whole JSP is divided into SESSIONS.
Python Closures Explained | What are Closures in Python | Python ClosuresIntellipaat
Closures in Python allow inner functions to remember and access variables from the outer function scope even after it has finished executing. Closures are useful for replacing classes with just one method, avoiding global variables by defining them in the outer function scope, implementing data hiding by only accessing the inner function through the outer one, and remembering a function's environment after it has completed. An example is provided but not summarized.
This document discusses PHP functions and how to define, call, and use them. It covers defining functions, arguments and parameters, default argument values, variable scope, and including library files. Functions allow reusable blocks of code and avoid duplicating code. Arguments are values passed into a function, while parameters are variable names used inside the function. Default arguments can be set so functions still work if not all arguments are passed. Variable scope determines where variables can be accessed. Library files allow storing functions in one place and including them elsewhere.
Basics of Iterators and Generators,Uses of iterators and generators in python. advantage of iterators and generators. difference between generators and iterators.
Anton Kasyanov, Introduction to Python, Lecture2Anton Kasyanov
This document provides an introduction and overview of key concepts in Python, including variables, types, functions, and conditional statements. It discusses how variables store and reference values, Python's dynamic typing, and how functions are defined with the def keyword. Conditionals like if/else statements are explained, with the general form being an if conditional block followed by optional elif and else blocks. Homework involves implementing functions for logical operations, distance calculation, and percent calculation.
This document discusses Python functions. It defines a function as a block of code that performs a specific task. Functions help break programs into smaller, modular chunks. The document explains how to define functions using the def keyword, how to call functions, and how functions can take arguments. It also covers default arguments, keyword arguments, arbitrary arguments, recursion, anonymous functions, and provides examples of each.
Functions in Python are defined using the 'def' keyword followed by the function name and arguments. Functions return values using the 'return' statement and do not declare argument or return types. Python allows functions to be passed as arguments to other functions or used anonymously without naming. Python is popular for scientific programming due to its easy syntax, built-in data types, ability to run on many systems, large library of scientific packages, large user community, and use in universities.
The document outlines an advanced Python course covering various Python concepts like object orientation, comprehensions, extended arguments, closures, decorators, generators, context managers, classmethods, inheritance, encapsulation, operator overloading, and Python packages. The course agenda includes how everything in Python is an object, comprehension syntax, *args and **kwargs, closures and decorators, generators and iterators, context managers, staticmethods and classmethods, inheritance and encapsulation, operator overloading, and Python package layout.
The document discusses functions, modules, and how to modularize Python programs. It provides examples of defining functions, using parameters, returning values, and function scope. It also discusses creating modules, importing modules, and the difference between running a Python file as a module versus running it as the main script using the __name__ == "__main__" check. The key points are that functions help break programs into reusable and readable components, modules further help organize code, and the __name__ check allows code to run differently depending on how it is imported or run directly.
TDD - Test Driven Development in Swift (iOS) with Cuckoo, Quick and NimbleJianbin LIN
This document discusses test-driven development (TDD). It provides an example of using TDD to develop a function to calculate the area of a square. The key steps are: 1) Write a test that fails for an initial function interface; 2) Implement the function to pass the test; 3) Refactor the code. It emphasizes writing tests before code, testing isolated units, and using a structured process of red-green-refactor cycles to develop code.
This document provides an introduction to the Python programming language. It discusses Python's design philosophy emphasizing readability. It also covers printing messages, reading input, variables and data types, operators, and basic syntax like comments and identifiers. Arithmetic, relational, logical and bitwise operators are explained along with examples.
The document discusses different ways that functions can handle arguments in C++, including passing by value, passing by reference, and function overloading. It provides examples to illustrate each concept. Specifically:
1) Arguments are normally passed by value by default, meaning the function receives a copy of the argument rather than the actual variable.
2) Arguments can also be passed by reference using ampersands, allowing changes to the arguments inside the function to affect the original variables.
3) Functions can be overloaded when they have the same name but different parameters, allowing different implementations based on argument types.
Python main function. Main function is the entry point of any program. But python interpreter executes the source file code sequentially and doesn't call any method if it's not part of the code. But if it's directly part of the code then it will be executed when the file is imported as a module.
This document discusses iterators and generators in Python. It defines iterators as objects that allow traversal through elements of a collection and defines the iterator protocol. Generators are introduced as special routines that control loop iteration behavior by yielding one value at a time. Examples of using iterators, generators, and the yield statement are provided. The document is prepared by trainees of Baabtra as part of a mentoring program and is not an official Baabtra document.
Functions allow programmers to organize code into reusable blocks. A function is defined using the def keyword and can accept parameters. The body of a function contains a set of statements that run when the function is called. Functions can return values and allow code to be reused, reducing errors and improving readability. Parameters allow information to be passed into functions, while return values allow functions to provide results.
The document discusses various concepts related to functions in Python including defining functions, passing arguments, default arguments, arbitrary argument lists, lambda expressions, function annotations, and documentation strings. Functions provide modularity and code reusability. Arguments can be passed by value or reference and default values are evaluated once. Keyword, arbitrary and unpacked arguments allow flexible calling. Lambda expressions define small anonymous functions. Annotations provide type metadata and docstrings document functions.
Basic Introduction to programming functions, Contents include.
- Definition of function
- Structure of function
- Function calling
- Function Prototyping
- Scope of the function
- Input parameters to a function
- Returning from the function
- Types of function calling
The document discusses two main ways for a thread to know when another thread has finished:
1. Calling isAlive() on the thread, which returns true if the thread is still running and false if not.
2. Using join(), which waits for the specified thread to terminate before continuing. Additional forms of join() allow specifying a maximum wait time.
The example code starts three threads and uses join() in the main thread to wait for the child threads to finish before exiting, ensuring the main thread finishes last. Without join(), the main thread could exit before the child threads.
The document provides an overview of various C++ concepts including control statements, functions, scope, storage classes, and more. It defines concepts like break, continue, switch, and goto statements. It describes function definitions, prototypes, parameters, return types, and how to call functions. It discusses global and local scope, and how the scope operator can access global variables from local scope. It also outlines the different storage classes in C++ including auto, register, extern, and static.
This document provides an overview of basic Javascript concepts including data types, objects, arrays, functions, and the global object. It discusses key Javascript data types like numbers, strings, booleans, null, undefined and objects. It also covers object literals, arrays, functions as first class objects, closures, and the this keyword. The document emphasizes that functions have a special arguments parameter and functions can be methods within objects. It notes that the global object contains global variables and built-in objects and that global variables should be avoided.
Functions allow for code reusability and modularization. A function is defined using the def keyword followed by the function name and parameters. Functions can take in arguments as inputs and return a value. Variables declared inside a function have local scope while those outside have global scope. Default parameter values can be specified in the function definition.
Dotnet programming concepts difference faqs- 2Umar Ali
The document discusses differences between various interfaces and concepts in .NET:
1. The differences between for and foreach loops include that for loops use integers while foreach can use any type, foreach does not require specifying loop bounds, and foreach iterates over collections.
2. Covariance allows converting from a broader type to a more specific type, while contravariance allows the opposite; covariance preserves type safety while contravariance requires an explicit cast.
3. IList allows accessing by index and modifying elements while IEnumerable only allows forward iteration; IList supports operations like count while IEnumerable requires iteration.
4. IQueryable is for querying remote data while IEnumerable is for in-memory data;
Python Session - 4
if
nested-if
if-else
elif (else if)
for loop (for iterating_var in sequence: )
while loop
break
continnue
pass
What is a function in Python?
Types of Functions
How to Define & Call Function
Scope and Lifetime of variables
lambda functions(anonymous functions)
Python functions allow for reusable code through defining functions, passing arguments, returning values, and setting scopes. Functions can take positional or keyword arguments, as well as variable length arguments. Default arguments allow functions to specify default values for optional parameters. Functions are objects that can be assigned to variables and referenced later.
The document discusses strings and StringBuffers in Java. Strings are immutable sequences of characters represented by the String class. StringBuffers allow modifying character sequences and are represented by the StringBuffer class. The summary provides an overview of common string and StringBuffer operations like concatenation, extraction, comparison, and modification.
This document discusses strings and string buffers in Java. It defines strings as sequences of characters that are class objects implemented using the String and StringBuffer classes. It provides examples of declaring, initializing, concatenating and using various methods like length(), charAt() etc. on strings. The document also introduces the StringBuffer class for mutable strings and lists some common StringBuffer functions.
The document outlines an advanced Python course covering various Python concepts like object orientation, comprehensions, extended arguments, closures, decorators, generators, context managers, classmethods, inheritance, encapsulation, operator overloading, and Python packages. The course agenda includes how everything in Python is an object, comprehension syntax, *args and **kwargs, closures and decorators, generators and iterators, context managers, staticmethods and classmethods, inheritance and encapsulation, operator overloading, and Python package layout.
The document discusses functions, modules, and how to modularize Python programs. It provides examples of defining functions, using parameters, returning values, and function scope. It also discusses creating modules, importing modules, and the difference between running a Python file as a module versus running it as the main script using the __name__ == "__main__" check. The key points are that functions help break programs into reusable and readable components, modules further help organize code, and the __name__ check allows code to run differently depending on how it is imported or run directly.
TDD - Test Driven Development in Swift (iOS) with Cuckoo, Quick and NimbleJianbin LIN
This document discusses test-driven development (TDD). It provides an example of using TDD to develop a function to calculate the area of a square. The key steps are: 1) Write a test that fails for an initial function interface; 2) Implement the function to pass the test; 3) Refactor the code. It emphasizes writing tests before code, testing isolated units, and using a structured process of red-green-refactor cycles to develop code.
This document provides an introduction to the Python programming language. It discusses Python's design philosophy emphasizing readability. It also covers printing messages, reading input, variables and data types, operators, and basic syntax like comments and identifiers. Arithmetic, relational, logical and bitwise operators are explained along with examples.
The document discusses different ways that functions can handle arguments in C++, including passing by value, passing by reference, and function overloading. It provides examples to illustrate each concept. Specifically:
1) Arguments are normally passed by value by default, meaning the function receives a copy of the argument rather than the actual variable.
2) Arguments can also be passed by reference using ampersands, allowing changes to the arguments inside the function to affect the original variables.
3) Functions can be overloaded when they have the same name but different parameters, allowing different implementations based on argument types.
Python main function. Main function is the entry point of any program. But python interpreter executes the source file code sequentially and doesn't call any method if it's not part of the code. But if it's directly part of the code then it will be executed when the file is imported as a module.
This document discusses iterators and generators in Python. It defines iterators as objects that allow traversal through elements of a collection and defines the iterator protocol. Generators are introduced as special routines that control loop iteration behavior by yielding one value at a time. Examples of using iterators, generators, and the yield statement are provided. The document is prepared by trainees of Baabtra as part of a mentoring program and is not an official Baabtra document.
Functions allow programmers to organize code into reusable blocks. A function is defined using the def keyword and can accept parameters. The body of a function contains a set of statements that run when the function is called. Functions can return values and allow code to be reused, reducing errors and improving readability. Parameters allow information to be passed into functions, while return values allow functions to provide results.
The document discusses various concepts related to functions in Python including defining functions, passing arguments, default arguments, arbitrary argument lists, lambda expressions, function annotations, and documentation strings. Functions provide modularity and code reusability. Arguments can be passed by value or reference and default values are evaluated once. Keyword, arbitrary and unpacked arguments allow flexible calling. Lambda expressions define small anonymous functions. Annotations provide type metadata and docstrings document functions.
Basic Introduction to programming functions, Contents include.
- Definition of function
- Structure of function
- Function calling
- Function Prototyping
- Scope of the function
- Input parameters to a function
- Returning from the function
- Types of function calling
The document discusses two main ways for a thread to know when another thread has finished:
1. Calling isAlive() on the thread, which returns true if the thread is still running and false if not.
2. Using join(), which waits for the specified thread to terminate before continuing. Additional forms of join() allow specifying a maximum wait time.
The example code starts three threads and uses join() in the main thread to wait for the child threads to finish before exiting, ensuring the main thread finishes last. Without join(), the main thread could exit before the child threads.
The document provides an overview of various C++ concepts including control statements, functions, scope, storage classes, and more. It defines concepts like break, continue, switch, and goto statements. It describes function definitions, prototypes, parameters, return types, and how to call functions. It discusses global and local scope, and how the scope operator can access global variables from local scope. It also outlines the different storage classes in C++ including auto, register, extern, and static.
This document provides an overview of basic Javascript concepts including data types, objects, arrays, functions, and the global object. It discusses key Javascript data types like numbers, strings, booleans, null, undefined and objects. It also covers object literals, arrays, functions as first class objects, closures, and the this keyword. The document emphasizes that functions have a special arguments parameter and functions can be methods within objects. It notes that the global object contains global variables and built-in objects and that global variables should be avoided.
Functions allow for code reusability and modularization. A function is defined using the def keyword followed by the function name and parameters. Functions can take in arguments as inputs and return a value. Variables declared inside a function have local scope while those outside have global scope. Default parameter values can be specified in the function definition.
Dotnet programming concepts difference faqs- 2Umar Ali
The document discusses differences between various interfaces and concepts in .NET:
1. The differences between for and foreach loops include that for loops use integers while foreach can use any type, foreach does not require specifying loop bounds, and foreach iterates over collections.
2. Covariance allows converting from a broader type to a more specific type, while contravariance allows the opposite; covariance preserves type safety while contravariance requires an explicit cast.
3. IList allows accessing by index and modifying elements while IEnumerable only allows forward iteration; IList supports operations like count while IEnumerable requires iteration.
4. IQueryable is for querying remote data while IEnumerable is for in-memory data;
Python Session - 4
if
nested-if
if-else
elif (else if)
for loop (for iterating_var in sequence: )
while loop
break
continnue
pass
What is a function in Python?
Types of Functions
How to Define & Call Function
Scope and Lifetime of variables
lambda functions(anonymous functions)
Python functions allow for reusable code through defining functions, passing arguments, returning values, and setting scopes. Functions can take positional or keyword arguments, as well as variable length arguments. Default arguments allow functions to specify default values for optional parameters. Functions are objects that can be assigned to variables and referenced later.
The document discusses strings and StringBuffers in Java. Strings are immutable sequences of characters represented by the String class. StringBuffers allow modifying character sequences and are represented by the StringBuffer class. The summary provides an overview of common string and StringBuffer operations like concatenation, extraction, comparison, and modification.
This document discusses strings and string buffers in Java. It defines strings as sequences of characters that are class objects implemented using the String and StringBuffer classes. It provides examples of declaring, initializing, concatenating and using various methods like length(), charAt() etc. on strings. The document also introduces the StringBuffer class for mutable strings and lists some common StringBuffer functions.
String objects in Java are immutable and stored in a string pool to improve performance. The StringBuffer class can be used to create mutable strings that can be modified after creation. It provides methods like append(), insert(), replace(), and delete() to modify the string content. The ensureCapacity() method on StringBuffer is used to reserve enough memory to reduce reallocation as the string is modified.
The document discusses String handling in Java. It describes how Strings are implemented as objects in Java rather than character arrays. It also summarizes various methods available in the String and StringBuffer classes for string concatenation, character extraction, comparison, modification, and value conversion. These methods allow extracting characters, comparing strings, modifying strings, and converting between string and other data types.
Wrapper classes allow primitive data types to be used as objects. Wrapper classes include Integer, Double, Boolean etc. Strings in Java are immutable - their values cannot be changed once created. StringBuffer and StringBuilder can be used to create mutable strings that can be modified. StringTokenizer can split a string into tokens based on a specified delimiter.
The document summarizes common C header files and functions. It describes header files like stdio.h, conio.h, stdlib.h, math.h, string.h, and ctype.h and their purposes. It then provides details on many common functions within each header file, describing what each function does and examples of usage. Some key functions described include printf(), scanf(), malloc(), free(), strcat(), strcpy(), sqrt(), sin(), and functions for character handling like isalpha().
This chapter discusses working with text and numbers in PHP. It covers defining and manipulating strings, including validating, formatting, and changing case. Functions for selecting, replacing, and exploding parts of strings are described. Working with numbers, math operators, variables, and number formatting functions are also summarized. Key string functions include substr(), str_replace(), printf(), and number functions include rand(), round(), pow(), and abs().
This document discusses Java strings and provides information about:
1. What strings are in Java and how they are treated as objects of the String class. Strings are immutable.
2. Two ways to create String objects: using string literals or the new keyword.
3. Important string methods like concatenation, comparison, substring, and length; and string classes like StringBuffer and StringBuilder that allow mutability.
javastringexample problems using string classfedcoordinator
Java strings are sequences of characters that are treated as objects. The String class provides methods to create and manipulate strings. Strings are immutable, so the StringBuffer and StringBuilder classes provide mutable alternatives. Key string methods include concat(), equals(), substring(), length(), and indexOf(). The StringBuffer class is synchronized and thread-safe, while the StringBuilder class is non-synchronized and more efficient for single-threaded use.
The document discusses functions in the Python math module. It provides a list of common mathematical functions in the math module along with a brief description of what each function does, such as ceil(x) which returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to x, copysign(x, y) which returns x with the sign of y, and factorial(x) which returns the factorial of x. It also includes trigonometric functions like sin(x), cos(x), and tan(x), their inverse functions, and functions for exponentials, logarithms, and other common mathematical operations.
Functions in Scala allow dividing programs into smaller, manageable pieces that perform specific tasks. Some key features of functions in Scala include local functions defined inside other functions, first-class functions that can be passed as arguments, partially applied functions, closures that close over variables from outer scopes, and repeated/variable length parameters indicated with an asterisk. Tail recursion makes recursive functions more efficient by ensuring the recursive call is the last operation.
Some parts of our applications don't need to be asynchronous or interact with the outside world: it's enough that they are stateful, possibly with the ability to handle failure, context, and logging. Although you can use ZIO 2 or monad transformers for this task, both come with drawbacks. In this presentation, Jorge Vásquez will introduce you to ZPure, a data type from ZIO Prelude, which lets you scale back on the power of ZIO 2, but with the same high-performance, type-inference, and ergonomics you expect from ZIO 2 libraries.
This document provides an overview of several Android development topics, including the Simple framework for serializing XML into Java objects, the Android process and thread model, AsyncTask for asynchronous operations, the Volley networking framework, and debugging using Eclipse. It describes the core components and best practices for each topic at a high level.
This document provides an overview of common string operations in C++, including how to declare and initialize strings, access individual characters, compare strings, append to strings, search within strings, and convert between C++ strings and C-style character arrays. It also describes some additional string utility functions provided in the CS106 library like converting case and converting between strings and numbers.
Packages in Java prevent naming conflicts, control access, and make classes easier to locate and use. A package groups related types and provides namespace management and access protection. Exceptions in Java handle runtime errors to maintain normal program flow. There are three types of exceptions: checked exceptions which are verified at compile-time; unchecked exceptions which are verified at runtime; and errors which are irrecoverable. Multithreading allows concurrent execution of program parts through threads, which can be created by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface.
SeriesTester/.classpath
SeriesTester/.project
SeriesTester
org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder
org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature
SeriesTester/.settings/org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs
eclipse.preferences.version=1
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.7
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.unusedLocal=preserve
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.7
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.lineNumber=generate
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.localVariable=generate
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.sourceFile=generate
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.7
SeriesTester/bin/seriesTester/FibonacciSequence.classpackage seriesTester;
publicsynchronizedclass FibonacciSequence {
private int firstNumber;
private int secondNumber;
public void FibonacciSequence();
public boolean validStartNumbers(int, int);
public void printSequence(int);
public void printSequence(int, int, int);
private void setSecondNumber(int);
private void setFirstNumber(int);
public void resetSequence();
}
SeriesTester/bin/seriesTester/PowerSeries.classpackage seriesTester;
publicsynchronizedclass PowerSeries {
private math2 myMath;
private double value_of_x;
private double number_of_terms;
public void PowerSeries();
public void setX(double);
public void setNumOfTerms(double);
public double run_eTo_xSeries();
public double run_sin_Of_xSeries();
public double run_PowerSeries();
}
SeriesTester/bin/seriesTester/SeriesTester.classpackage seriesTester;
publicsynchronizedclass SeriesTester {
privatestatic java.util.Scanner keyboard;
privatestatic FibonacciSequence myFibonacci;
privatestatic PowerSeries myPower;
static void <clinit>();
public void SeriesTester();
publicstatic void main(String[]);
privatestatic void powerSeries();
privatestatic void fibonociiSeries();
privatestatic String selectSerries();
}
SeriesTester/bin/seriesTester/math2.classpackage seriesTester;
publicsynchronizedclass math2 {
public void math2();
public int factorial(int);
}
SeriesTester/src/seriesTester/SeriesTester.javaSeriesTester/src/seriesTester/SeriesTester.javapackage seriesTester;
import java.util.Scanner;
publicclassSeriesTester
{
/**
* @param args
* Author Larry R Shannon This is the demo/testing program for the
* Fibonacci/Power series project. The algorithm for the demo part of
* this project is as follows: Variables needed: State Variables:
* Scanner keyboard is used to read data from the input data buffer.
* (the keyboard) FibonacciSequence myFibonacci is the class object
* that contains the data and methods needed to explore the Fi.
Can anyone help me with 21 23 25 27 In C programming.pdfakshpatil4
Can anyone help me with 2.1 , 2.3 ,2.5, 2.7 In C programming
2.1 Elephant *new_elephant(const char name[], enum type which_type, unsigned int id, unsigned
short weight, float trunk_length) Project #5 discussed some approaches for writing structure
functions in C. Another option not mentioned then is for a function to return a pointer to a structure
that the function has itself dynamically allocated. Using this approach a function can return a
pointer to an initialized structure without requiring the caller to declare a structure or to allocate
memory for : structure. It is common for functions to dynamically allocate a structure and return a
pointer to it after suitably initializing its fields. This function will use this approach. The function
should just return NULL without doing anything else if its array parameter is NULL. Otherwise it
should return a pointer to a dynamically-allocated Elephant structure that has the parameters'
values stored in its fields. The name field of the newly created Elephant structure has no fixed or
maximum length, so this function now must allocatea string of exactly the right size to store the
name parameter (however long it may be), copy the value of the name parameter to the allocated
string, and make the name field of the allocated structure point to it. To emphasize: the new
elephant's name field must point to new memory that this function allocates, not just point to the
parameter name that was passed in. In other words, this function should not just be doing pointer
aliasing. Use string library functions for all manipulations of the elephant's name, not loops (or
recursion), or you will lose considerable credit. 2.2 unsigned short get_type(const Elephant * const
el_ptr, enum type *const type_ptr) This function should "return" to the caller the type of its
parameter elephant, but it should also return 0 if either parameter is NULL. However, since the
first constant in an enum has the numeric value 0 , if the function only returned a value, the caller
would not be able to distinguish between it returning 0 to indicate that either parameter was NULL,
or it returning the enum value AFRICAN. What the function should do instead is to return 0 or 1
depending upon its parameters' validity, and, if the parameters are valid, to store the elephant's
type into the variable that type ptr points to. So if either parameter is NULL the function should
return 0 without changing anything else, while otherwise it should return 1 after storing its
parameter elephant's type into the variable that its second parameter points to. 2.3 const char
*get_name(const Elephant *const el_ptr) This function should return NULL if it parameter is NULL,
or if its parameter is not NULL but its parameter's name field is NULL. Otherwise it should return
its parameter elephant's name, but it should not just return a pointer to the name field of the
Elephant structure itself. Instead, it should allocate enough memory to store the name, copy th.
INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON PROGRMMING AND FUNCTIONSKalaivaniD12
A function is a block of reusable code that performs a specific task. Functions provide modularity and code reusability. To define a function in Python, you use the def keyword followed by the function name and parentheses. Any parameters go inside the parentheses. The function body is indented and starts with a colon. A return statement exits the function and optionally returns a value. Functions can take arguments which are values passed when calling the function. Arguments can have default values. Functions return None by default if there is no return statement.
The document discusses various string methods in Java. It explains concepts like autoboxing, unboxing, string comparison using equals(), ==, compareTo() methods. It also discusses substring, concatenation using concat(), uppercasing/lowercasing using toUpperCase(), toLowerCase() methods. Common string methods like trim(), length(), charAt(), startsWith(), endsWith() are also explained along with examples.
HTML is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It uses tags to structure and present content. Some key tags are:
<html> - Defines an HTML document
<head> - Contains metadata like <title>
<body> - Contains visible page content like <h1> headings, <p> paragraphs
HTML tags can be container tags which have opening and closing tags, or empty tags which are single tags without a closing tag. Attributes provide additional information about elements and are included in the opening tag. Common attributes are title, class, style, and id. HTML allows formatting of text using tags like <b> for bold, <i> for italic, and <img> to
What is CSS and what are its types and the selectors which are used in CSS. This slide can help to find all the information which is important for beginners.
This document provides an overview of Bootstrap, an open-source CSS framework. It discusses how Bootstrap can be applied with CDN links or by downloading files. It then describes some common Bootstrap components like buttons, typography classes, forms, grids, images, alerts and cards. It also mentions Bootstrap's responsive design capabilities and various grid classes for different screen sizes. Finally, it provides a link to Bootstrap themes on Bootswatch.com.
This is a step by step slides to study JSP, all the concepts which are required for a JSP are present in this ppt. The whole JSP is divided into SESSIONS.
The document summarizes various JSTL core tags used for conditional and iterative operations in JSP pages. The <c:if> tag displays content if a condition is true. The <c:choose>, <c:when>, <c:otherwise> tags function like a switch statement, with <c:when> displaying content if its condition is true and <c:otherwise> displaying otherwise. The <c:forEach> tag iterates over a collection, while <c:forTokens> iterates over tokens separated by a delimiter in a string. The <c:param> tag adds parameters to a URL, and <c:redirect> redirects the browser to a new URL, supporting parameters. The <c:url>
This is a step by step slides to study JSP, all the concepts which are required for a JSP are present in this ppt. The whole JSP is divided into SESSIONS.
This is a step by step slides to study JSP, all the concepts which are required for a JSP are present in this ppt. The whole JSP is divided into SESSIONS.
This is a step by step slides to study JSP, all the concepts which are required for a JSP are present in this ppt. The whole JSP is divided into SESSIONS.
This is a step by step slides to study JSP, all the concepts which are required for a JSP are present in this ppt. The whole JSP is divided into SESSIONS.
This is a step by step slides to study JSP, all the concepts which are required for a JSP are present in this ppt. The whole JSP is divided into SESSIONS.
This is a step by step slides to study JSP, all the concepts which are required for a JSP are present in this ppt. The whole JSP is divided into SESSIONS.
This is a step by step slides to study JSP, all the concepts which are required for a JSP are present in this ppt. The whole JSP is divided into SESSIONS.
This is a step by step slides to study JSP, all the concepts which are required for a JSP are present in this ppt. The whole JSP is divided into SESSIONS.
This is a step by step slides to study JSP, all the concepts which are required for a JSP are present in this ppt. The whole JSP is divided into SESSIONS.
This is a step by step slides to study servlet, all the concepts which are required for a servlet are present in this ppt. The whole Servlet is divided into SESSIONS.
This is a step by step slides to study servlet, all the concepts which are required for a servlet are present in this ppt. The whole Servlet is divided into SESSIONS.
This is a step by step slides to study servlet, all the concepts which are required for a servlet are present in this ppt. The whole Servlet is divided into SESSIONS.
The document discusses hidden form fields and URL rewriting for maintaining state across web pages. Hidden form fields store hidden input values that are submitted with a form to another page. Common uses include storing page IDs in comment forms. URL rewriting appends parameter name-value pairs to URLs so that clicking links passes the parameters. Both approaches maintain state without cookies or extra form submissions, but hidden fields only work with forms while URL rewriting only works with links.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
2. 7. JSTL fn:startsWith() Function
The fn:startsWith() function test if an input string is started with the
specified substring.
Syntax
boolean fn:startsWith(String input, String prefix)
4. 8. JSTL fn:split() Function
The fn:split() function splits the string into an array of substrings. It is
used for splitting the string into an array based on a delimiter string.
Syntax
java.lang.String[] split(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
6. 9. JSTL fn:toLowerCase() Function & JSTL fn:toUpperCase() Function
1. The fn:toLowerCase() function converts all the characters of a string
to lower case.
2. The fn:toUpperCase() function converts all the characters of a string
to upper case.
3. toLowerCase() is used for replacing any upper case character in the
input string with the corresponding lowercase character.
4. toUpperCase() is used for replacing any upper case character in the
input string with the corresponding lowercase character.
Syntax
fn:toLowerCase(String input)
fn:toUpperCase(String input)
8. 10. JSTL fn:substring() Function
1. The fn:substring() function returns the subset of a string. It is used
to return the substring of given input string according to specified
start and end position.
2. Syntax
String fn:substring(String inputstring, int start, int end)
a. start: It is starting position of substring
b. end: It is end position of substring
c. inputstring: It is string from which a substring needed to be taken
d. Return type of the function: String
10. 11. JSTL fn:substringAfter() Function
1. The fn:substringAfter() function returns the subset of string followed
by a specific substring. It returns the part of string which lies after the
provided string value.
2. Syntax
String fn:substringAfter(String input, String afterstring).
12. 12. JSTL fn:substringBefore() Function
The fn:substringBefore() function returns the subset of string before a
specific substring. It is used for returning a part of original string which
lies before the specified string value.
Syntax
String fn:substringBefore(String input, String beforestring)
14. 13. JSTL fn:length() Function
1. The fn:length() function returns the number of characters inside a
string, or the number of items in a collection. It is used for
calculating the length of string and to find out the number of
elements in a collection.
2. Syntax
int length(java.lang.Object)
It returns the length of object. The return type of this function is int .
16. 14. JSTL fn:replace() Function
The fn:replace() function replaces all the occurrence of a string with
another string sequence. It search in an input string and replace it with
the provided string.
Syntax
String fn:replace(String input, String search_for, String replace_with)
It searches the search_for string in the input and replaces it with
replace_with string. In function three strings argument is used whose
return type is also string.
Note: It performs case sensitive processing.