Jenkins is an open source tool that automates the continuous integration process. It monitors source code repositories for changes, automatically builds the code, runs tests, and provides feedback to developers. Before CI tools like Jenkins, software delivery was slow and locating bugs after integration was difficult. With Jenkins, every code change triggers an automatic build and test, improving feedback and release frequency while reducing bug fixing time. Jenkins has over 1000 plugins and alternatives include Travis CI, Buildbot, Bamboo, and JetBrains TeamCity.