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![16. If elementsare dynamic,howtodesignxpath?
17. What isxpathaccess?
18. Differencebetweenfollowinganddescendent?
Following:
The following axis selects all elements (nodes) in the document after closing tag of the
current node. Current node is input element by using following axis we get all input
elements in the document
Example: Let’s consider “First name” input box as current node in the Facebook
webpage.
<input type="text" class="inputtext _58mg _5dba _2ph-" data-type="text"
name="firstname" value="" aria-required="true" placeholder="First name" aria-
label="First name" id="u_3_b_Q8" tabindex="0">
Then xpath is //input[@name='firstname']
Nowwe will findall elementslikeSurname,Mobile number,etcbyusingthe followingaxisof
the current node.The belowsyntax will selectthe immediatenode followingthe currentnode.
XPath: //input[@name = 'firstname']//following::input (1 of22)
The above expressionhasidentified22nodesmatchingbyusing“following”axis-surname,
mobile number,new password,etc.
If you wantto focus onany particularelementthenyoucanchange the XPathaccordingto the
requirementbyputting[1],[2]…………andsoonlike this.
XPath(Surname): //input[@name = 'firstname']//following::input[1] (1of 1 matched)
By putting“1” as input,the above expressionfindsthe particularnode thatis‘Surname’input
box element.
Similarly,onputting“2”as input,
XPath(Mobile number): //input[@name = 'firstname']//following::input[2] (1of 1 matched).
Descendent:
The descendant axis selects all descendant elements (children, grandchildren, etc) of the
current node. Let’s take an example to understand the concepts of the descendant axis.
Open webpage https://pixabay.com/accounts/register/?source=signup_button_header, right-
click on Username element, and go to inspect option. Asshowninthe below screenshot,let’s](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/java-220101144946/85/Java-4-320.jpg)
![suppose “signup_form new” as a current node. You can bring the cursor to this node to see current node.
The XPath of current node will be as follow:
XPath(Current node): //div[@class = 'signup_formnew']
Now using the descendant axis with above XPath, we can find easily all children, grandchildren elements, etc of
current node.
XPath: //div[@class = 'signup_formnew']//descendant::input (1 of3)
The above XPath expression identified three elements like username, password, and email address. So, we can write
XPath by putting 1, 2, and 3 in the above expression.
XPath(Username): //div[@class='signup_formnew']//descendant::input[1](1 of 1 matched)
XPath(Email address): //div[@class = 'signup_formnew']//descendant::input[2]
XPath(Password): //div[@class = 'signup_formnew']//descendant::input[3
19. Do a google search.Howto get the textof all the linksinall the pages?
Write code for runningsingle testcase multiple times
How to run single testcase onmultiple times
21. Have you usedanydesignpatternin youprojectapart fromPOM?](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/java-220101144946/85/Java-5-320.jpg)
Java
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- 3. What isWebDriver? Absolute vsRelativexpath.Whendoyouuse eachof them? 15. Can yourun parallel testsin2 differentbrowsers?If yes,how? How to handle windowspopup What are diff typesof waits Diff betweengetwindowhandleandgetwindowhandles Diff typesof exceptionshandledinyourproject ElementClickInterceptedException – Element Click Intercepted – Not Clickable At Point – Other Element Would Receive The Click What are the pre-requisitestoautomate anapplication? 9. How do youhandle multiplewindows? 10. Differencebetweenassertand verify Mentionsome exceptionsyoufacednhow do youovercome them? Returntype of findElement? Returntype of findElements? getAllWindowHandleswill returnwhat? Where youwill store it? getWindowHandle( ): Whenawebsite opens,we needtohandle the mainwindowi.e the parent windowusingdriver.getWindowHandle( );method.Withthismethod,we getaunique IDof the currentwindowwhichwill identifyitwithinthisdriverinstance.Thismethodwillreturnthe value of the Stringtype. getWindowHandles( ): Tohandle all openedwindowswhichare the childwindows byweb driver,we use driver.getWindowHandles();method.The windowsstore ina Setof Stringtype and here we can see the transitionfromone window toanotherwindow inawebapplication. Its returntype is Set<String>. . What are the strategiesyouare usinginxpath? Diff betweenabsolute &relativexpath 15. How will youwrite xpathif the taghas onlytext?
- 4. 16. If elementsaredynamic,howtodesignxpath? 17. What isxpathaccess? 18. Differencebetweenfollowinganddescendent? Following: The following axis selects all elements (nodes) in the document after closing tag of the current node. Current node is input element by using following axis we get all input elements in the document Example: Let’s consider “First name” input box as current node in the Facebook webpage. <input type="text" class="inputtext _58mg _5dba _2ph-" data-type="text" name="firstname" value="" aria-required="true" placeholder="First name" aria- label="First name" id="u_3_b_Q8" tabindex="0"> Then xpath is //input[@name='firstname'] Nowwe will findall elementslikeSurname,Mobile number,etcbyusingthe followingaxisof the current node.The belowsyntax will selectthe immediatenode followingthe currentnode. XPath: //input[@name = 'firstname']//following::input (1 of22) The above expressionhasidentified22nodesmatchingbyusing“following”axis-surname, mobile number,new password,etc. If you wantto focus onany particularelementthenyoucanchange the XPathaccordingto the requirementbyputting[1],[2]…………andsoonlike this. XPath(Surname): //input[@name = 'firstname']//following::input[1] (1of 1 matched) By putting“1” as input,the above expressionfindsthe particularnode thatis‘Surname’input box element. Similarly,onputting“2”as input, XPath(Mobile number): //input[@name = 'firstname']//following::input[2] (1of 1 matched). Descendent: The descendant axis selects all descendant elements (children, grandchildren, etc) of the current node. Let’s take an example to understand the concepts of the descendant axis. Open webpage https://pixabay.com/accounts/register/?source=signup_button_header, right- click on Username element, and go to inspect option. Asshowninthe below screenshot,let’s
- 5. suppose “signup_form new”as a current node. You can bring the cursor to this node to see current node. The XPath of current node will be as follow: XPath(Current node): //div[@class = 'signup_formnew'] Now using the descendant axis with above XPath, we can find easily all children, grandchildren elements, etc of current node. XPath: //div[@class = 'signup_formnew']//descendant::input (1 of3) The above XPath expression identified three elements like username, password, and email address. So, we can write XPath by putting 1, 2, and 3 in the above expression. XPath(Username): //div[@class='signup_formnew']//descendant::input[1](1 of 1 matched) XPath(Email address): //div[@class = 'signup_formnew']//descendant::input[2] XPath(Password): //div[@class = 'signup_formnew']//descendant::input[3 19. Do a google search.Howto get the textof all the linksinall the pages? Write code for runningsingle testcase multiple times How to run single testcase onmultiple times 21. Have you usedanydesignpatternin youprojectapart fromPOM?
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- 7.