Jaundice myths and facts by a4 hospital
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Neonatal Jaundice myths and facts by Dr. Lavanya, Pediatrician, *** Content Overview *** - Neonatal Jaundice - Why Jaundice occurs in neonates - Babies increased risk of getting jaundice - Other Causes of Newborn Jaundice - How Jaundice diagnosed - Treatment for Jaundice - Jaundice - Myths and Facts ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 헙헼헿 혆헼혂헿 헣헿헲헴헻헮헻헰혆 헿헲헹헮혁헲헱 헾혂헲헿헶헲혀 헮헻헱 헜헩헙, 헜헨헜 헮헻헱 헼혁헵헲헿 헧헿헲헮혁헺헲헻혁: +ퟵퟭ ퟳퟯퟬퟱퟬퟱퟴퟰퟳퟴ 헙헼헹헹헼현 혂혀 헼헻 헙헮헰헲헯헼헼헸 : https://facebook.com/a4hospitals 헜헻혀혁헮헴헿헮헺 : https://instagram.com/a4hospitals 헪헲헯혀헶혁헲: https://www.a4hospital.com/ #neonataljaundice #jaundice #mythsandfacts #jaundicemythsandfacts #a4fertility #a4hospital #fertilitycentre
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Ophthalmia neonatorum bondi
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- Preterm babies are born before 37 weeks gestation and have low birth weight, immature organ systems, and are susceptible to complications.
- Care involves temperature regulation, appropriate feeding, monitoring for complications like respiratory distress and infections.
- Feeding may begin with intravenous fluids or a nasogastric tube and progress to breastfeeding. Nutritional needs for protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals must be met.
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Ophthalmia neonatorum is conjunctivitis occurring in the first 28 days of life. It is usually caused by bacterial infections transmitted from the mother during delivery, such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis. Signs and symptoms depend on the causative organism but can include eye redness, swelling, and discharge. Treatment involves antibiotic therapy guided by diagnostic testing. Complications may include keratitis, vision impairment, or systemic infection. Prompt and appropriate treatment is important to prevent permanent eye damage.
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Physiology of puerperium
The puerperium period lasts approximately 6 weeks after childbirth. During this time, the body reverts back to a non-pregnant state through the involution of organs like the uterus, cervix, and vagina. The uterus undergoes the most dramatic changes, decreasing in size from 1000g immediately after birth to about 50g by 6 weeks postpartum. Other physiological changes include a decrease in temperature, pulse rate returning to normal, diuresis and weight loss from fluid loss. Lochia discharge gradually decreases in amount and changes color over a 2-3 week period as the reproductive system completes its postpartum transformation.
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Essential newborn care
Essential newborn care Essential care of a normal newborn can be best provided by the mothers under the supervision of nursing personnel.
About 80% of newborn babies require minimal care.
The normal term baby should be kept with their mother rather than in a separate nursery.
Rooming-in promotes better emotional bondage, prevents cross-infection and establishes breast feeding easily.
Active participation of mothers in the nursing care of the baby develops self-confidence in her.
Breast feeding initiation
The document discusses exclusive breastfeeding and the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative. It recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, introducing complementary foods after six months, and continuing breastfeeding for up to two years or longer. The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative has 10 steps to ensure hospitals support breastfeeding, such as helping mothers breastfeed within 30 minutes of birth, rooming-in, and not providing pacifiers or artificial nipples to breastfeeding infants. Adhering to these recommendations and steps can save 1.5 million lives annually and provide health benefits for both babies and mothers.
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This document provides guidelines for caring for babies in an incubator. It outlines indications for incubator use such as prematurity or low birth weight. It describes preparing the incubator by setting the appropriate temperature based on the baby's condition and monitoring it hourly. Guidelines are provided for placing the baby in the incubator, maintaining their temperature, limiting access to prevent heat loss, and adjusting the incubator temperature as needed. Instructions are also given for weaning the baby from the incubator and cleaning and maintaining the equipment.
minor disorders of neonates and its management - shani -ppt- slideshare
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Ophthalmia neonatrum
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Essential newborn care is the most important role of a nursing personnel as well as the mother to prevent infant mortality and morbidity rate.
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Ophthalmia Neonatorum/ Neonatal Conjunctivitis
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-Neonatal conjunctivitis is the bilateral inflammation of the conjunctiva in an infant less than 30 days old.It is a preventable disease occurring as a result of carelessness at the time of birth .
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- Definition
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Neonatal jaundice
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Jaundice
Jaundice is the yellow color seen in the skin of many newborns. Jaundice happens when a chemical called bilirubin builds up in the baby’s blood. During pregnancy, the mother’s liver removes bilirubin for the baby, but after birth the baby’s liver must remove the bilirubin. In some babies, the liver might not be developed enough to efficiently get rid of bilirubin. When too much bilirubin builds up in a new baby’s body, the skin and whites of the eyes might look yellow. This yellow coloring is called jaundice.
When severe jaundice goes untreated for too long, it can cause a condition called kernicterus. Kernicterus is a type of brain damage that can result from high levels of bilirubin in a baby’s blood. It can cause athetoid cerebral palsy and hearing loss. Kernicterus also causes problems with vision and teeth and sometimes can cause intellectual disabilities. Early detection and management of jaundice can prevent kernicterus.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:
Hyperbilirubinemia
Hyperbilirubinemia is a condition where there is too much bilirubin in the blood, causing jaundice. Jaundice appears as a yellowing of the skin and eyes. The most common causes are physiologic jaundice in newborns and breast milk jaundice in breastfed babies. Hyperbilirubinemia is diagnosed by measuring bilirubin levels in the blood and treated with phototherapy or exchange transfusions for severe cases. Preventive measures focus on early detection and treatment to prevent high bilirubin levels.
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Management of lactation
This document discusses the anatomy and physiology of lactation. It begins by describing the anatomy of the breast including lobes, glandular tissue, milk ducts, nipples, areolae, blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves. It then discusses the physiology of lactation including mammogenesis, lactogenesis, galactokinesis, galactopoiesis, and the milk ejection reflex. It provides details on breastfeeding positions that support successful lactation such as cradle hold, cross-cradle hold, football hold, side-lying position, and laid-back breastfeeding. Proper positioning is key to helping the baby latch on effectively.
Essential newborn care
Essential newborn care Essential care of a normal newborn can be best provided by the mothers under the supervision of nursing personnel.
About 80% of newborn babies require minimal care.
The normal term baby should be kept with their mother rather than in a separate nursery.
Rooming-in promotes better emotional bondage, prevents cross-infection and establishes breast feeding easily.
Active participation of mothers in the nursing care of the baby develops self-confidence in her.
Breast feeding initiation
The document discusses exclusive breastfeeding and the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative. It recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, introducing complementary foods after six months, and continuing breastfeeding for up to two years or longer. The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative has 10 steps to ensure hospitals support breastfeeding, such as helping mothers breastfeed within 30 minutes of birth, rooming-in, and not providing pacifiers or artificial nipples to breastfeeding infants. Adhering to these recommendations and steps can save 1.5 million lives annually and provide health benefits for both babies and mothers.
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This document provides guidelines for caring for babies in an incubator. It outlines indications for incubator use such as prematurity or low birth weight. It describes preparing the incubator by setting the appropriate temperature based on the baby's condition and monitoring it hourly. Guidelines are provided for placing the baby in the incubator, maintaining their temperature, limiting access to prevent heat loss, and adjusting the incubator temperature as needed. Instructions are also given for weaning the baby from the incubator and cleaning and maintaining the equipment.
minor disorders of neonates and its management - shani -ppt- slideshare
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2. The document also covers different types of eyelid tumors, separating them into benign tumors like nevus, hemangioma, and papilloma, and malignant tumors like squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma.
3. Eyelid deformities discussed include entropion, ectropion, trichiasis, and ptosis. Causes, signs, and treatments are provided for each condition.
Admission to neonatal unit
This document outlines the procedure for admitting newborns to the neonatal unit (NNU) at a hospital. It provides criteria for admission including gestational age under 35 weeks, birth weight under 2kg or over 3.5kg, inability to tolerate feeds, jaundice requiring treatment, respiratory distress, apnea, cyanosis, low Apgar scores, suspected sepsis, and certain maternal conditions. The procedure involves stabilizing any life-threatening issues, explaining the admission to parents, notifying NNU staff, documenting history and exams, checking blood glucose and temperature, and providing appropriate care and monitoring in conjunction with senior colleagues. Common investigations and treatments are also listed.
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Retinal detachment is a serious condition where the retina peels away from its underlying supportive tissue layer. It can cause permanent vision loss if not repaired soon. The summary examines the risk factors, types, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for retinal detachment. Surgical methods like scleral buckling, cryopexy, laser photocoagulation, pneumatic retinopexy and vitrectomy aim to reattach the retina. Prompt treatment usually leads to vision improvement, though the prognosis depends on factors like macula involvement and presence of proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Post-operative care and home management are important to monitor for complications and aid recovery.
Immediate care of newborn
Immediate care involves: Drying the baby with warm towels or cloths, while being placed on the mother's abdomen or in her arms. This mother-child skin-to-skin contact is important to maintain the baby's temperature, encourage bonding and expose the baby to the mother's skin bacteria
Ophthalmia neonatrum
Ophthalmia neonatorum is inflammation of the conjunctiva in newborns, usually caused by bacterial infection acquired during birth. Before modern treatment, it affected 10-15% of newborns and was a major cause of blindness. While silver nitrate drops reduced chemical conjunctivitis, gonorrhea and chlamydia remain common causes. Symptoms include eye redness and discharge. Prompt treatment with topical and systemic antibiotics can cure most cases and prevent complications like corneal scarring and blindness. Proper prenatal care and treatment of maternal infections helps reduce risk.
Essential new born care
Essential newborn care is the most important role of a nursing personnel as well as the mother to prevent infant mortality and morbidity rate.
Care of child in photo therapy
Phototherapy is a treatment for infants with high bilirubin levels that involves exposing their skin to fluorescent light. This causes the bilirubin to convert to a water-soluble form that can be excreted from the body. A conventional phototherapy system includes a fluorescent light source, side rails, and a platform to position the infant under the lights. Factors like the cause and severity of hyperbilirubinemia, the light wavelength, dose, and exposed skin surface area affect the efficacy of phototherapy. Proper application of the treatment involves undressing the infant, protecting the eyes, positioning under the lights, and frequently changing positions to expose all skin to the light. Complications can include loose st
Danger signs in newborns
This document outlines various danger signs in newborns that require prompt medical attention. It discusses signs like lethargy, poor feeding, prolonged capillary refill time, respiratory distress, hypothermia, cyanosis, vomiting, diarrhea, failure to pass urine or meconium, abnormal weight loss, and signs that could indicate conditions like cardiac disease or tracheo-esophageal fistula. Early detection and treatment of sick newborns is important to prevent high mortality, but diagnosis can be difficult due to non-specific signs, especially in preterm or low birth weight babies. Proper assessment of danger signs and timely referral is necessary to care for newborns with illnesses.
Ophthalmia Neonatorum/ Neonatal Conjunctivitis
Ophthalmology
-Neonatal conjunctivitis is the bilateral inflammation of the conjunctiva in an infant less than 30 days old.It is a preventable disease occurring as a result of carelessness at the time of birth .
📌Contents:
- Definition
- Etiology
- Clinical features
- Prophylaxis
- Investigations
- Treatment
Retinal detachment
Retinal detachment is a disorder of the eye in which the retina separates from its underlying supportive layer. Symptoms include an increase in floaters, flashes of light, and worsening vision. Without treatment, permanent vision loss can occur. Retinal detachment is commonly caused by breaks or tears in the retina that allow fluid from the eye to enter and separate the retina. Risk factors include nearsightedness, eye injuries or surgeries, and family history. Diagnosis involves examination of the eye and retina using instruments like an ophthalmoscope or ultrasound.
Neonatal jaundice
This document discusses neonatal jaundice, also known as hyperbilirubinemia. It defines jaundice as an excessive level of bilirubin in the blood characterized by yellowing of the skin. It distinguishes between physiological jaundice, which occurs in most newborns and resolves on its own, and pathological jaundice, which requires treatment. The causes, diagnostic evaluation, therapeutic management including phototherapy, and nursing considerations for babies with hyperbilirubinemia are described in detail. The goals of treatment are to reduce bilirubin levels and prevent complications like bilirubin toxicity.
Kangaroo mother care
Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a technique for caring for low birth weight babies that provides skin-to-skin contact between the mother and baby to promote thermal control, breastfeeding, infection prevention, and bonding. Key components of KMC include prolonged, continuous skin-to-skin contact; exclusive breastfeeding; and early discharge from the hospital with regular follow-up care. KMC has benefits like increased breastfeeding rates, better temperature control for babies, earlier discharge from the hospital, and lower morbidity for babies. Proper training of medical staff, educational materials, and appropriate facilities are required to successfully implement KMC.
Rh incompatibility in pregnancy
Rh Incompatibility in Pregnancy. Rh incompatibility occurs when a pregnant woman whose blood type is Rh-negative is exposed to Rh-positive blood from her fetus, leading to the mother's development of Rh antibodies
Nursing management of low birth weight(lbw) babies
This document provides information on the management of low birth weight babies. It defines different categories of low birth weight, describes optimal care at birth including warming and feeding practices. It outlines monitoring requirements and discusses positioning, thermal comfort, oxygen therapy, phototherapy and infection control. The document also covers nutrition, stimulation, immunization and family support needs for low birth weight infants.
Neonatal Jaundice
This document provides an overview of neonatal jaundice presented by Dr. Binaya Dhakal of Shree Birendra Hospital. It discusses the metabolism of bilirubin, types of neonatal jaundice including physiological, pathological, breastfeeding and breast milk jaundice. It also covers the evaluation, causes, approach and management of hyperbilirubinemia as well as prolonged hyperbilirubinemia. Management options discussed include phototherapy, intravenous immunoglobulins, exchange transfusion and metalloporphyrins. The document concludes with information on kernicterus.
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minor disorders of neonates and its management - shani -ppt- slideshare
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Nursing management of low birth weight(lbw) babies
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Similar to Jaundice myths and facts by a4 hospital
Jaundice
Jaundice is the yellow color seen in the skin of many newborns. Jaundice happens when a chemical called bilirubin builds up in the baby’s blood. During pregnancy, the mother’s liver removes bilirubin for the baby, but after birth the baby’s liver must remove the bilirubin. In some babies, the liver might not be developed enough to efficiently get rid of bilirubin. When too much bilirubin builds up in a new baby’s body, the skin and whites of the eyes might look yellow. This yellow coloring is called jaundice.
When severe jaundice goes untreated for too long, it can cause a condition called kernicterus. Kernicterus is a type of brain damage that can result from high levels of bilirubin in a baby’s blood. It can cause athetoid cerebral palsy and hearing loss. Kernicterus also causes problems with vision and teeth and sometimes can cause intellectual disabilities. Early detection and management of jaundice can prevent kernicterus.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:
Hyperbilirubinemia
Hyperbilirubinemia is a condition where there is too much bilirubin in the blood, causing jaundice. Jaundice appears as a yellowing of the skin and eyes. The most common causes are physiologic jaundice in newborns and breast milk jaundice in breastfed babies. Hyperbilirubinemia is diagnosed by measuring bilirubin levels in the blood and treated with phototherapy or exchange transfusions for severe cases. Preventive measures focus on early detection and treatment to prevent high bilirubin levels.
Neonatal jaundice Overview and management
Neonatal jaundice refers to yellowing of the skin and eyes in newborns due to high bilirubin levels. Severe hyperbilirubinemia can cause bilirubin-induced neurological dysfunction (BIND) if bilirubin crosses the blood-brain barrier and causes brain cell death. BIND may present as acute bilirubin encephalopathy with symptoms like lethargy, poor feeding, and seizures, or progress to chronic bilirubin encephalopathy called kernicterus with neurological deficits. Treatment involves phototherapy or exchange transfusion to reduce bilirubin levels and prevent permanent brain damage.
Neonatal jaundice
This presentation on neonatal jaundice focuses on the meaning, causes, types and nutritional guidelines.
Neonatal jaundice
This document discusses neonatal jaundice (hyperbilirubinemia) in newborns. It defines jaundice as an excessive level of bilirubin in the blood seen as yellowing of the skin. It distinguishes between physiological and pathological jaundice. It covers the causes, pathophysiology, diagnostic evaluation and management of hyperbilirubinemia including phototherapy and exchange transfusion. Nursing considerations are outlined for assessing jaundiced newborns and monitoring their response to treatment to prevent complications like kernicterus.
Breastfeeding And Jaundice
Jaundice is caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the blood and is common in newborns. There are two types: physiological jaundice caused by immature liver function and conjugated jaundice caused by liver or bile duct issues. So-called "breastmilk jaundice" has no known cause but is considered normal if the baby is gaining weight and healthy otherwise. Supplementation is not needed for breastmilk jaundice and may decrease milk intake. Jaundice could also be caused by the baby not getting enough milk due to poor latch, infrequent feeding, or milk coming in slowly, in which case improving latching, compression, or limited supplementation may help increase intake and
Minor disorders of puerperium
This document discusses minor disorders that may occur in newborns during the postpartum period. It defines minor disorders as non-life threatening conditions that can be effectively managed. The document then describes several common minor disorders such as stuffy nose, sticky eyes, jaundice, skin rashes, vomiting, engorge breast, diarrhea, neonatal constipation, urine retention, vaginal discharge, umbilical granuloma, and regurgitation. For each disorder, the document discusses symptoms, causes, and recommended treatment or management. The conclusion emphasizes that while these minor disorders should not be neglected, they can generally be effectively managed with proper nursing care and education.
jaundice-neonatal-11.ppt
This document discusses neonatal jaundice (hyperbilirubinemia), which refers to an excessive level of bilirubin in the blood that causes jaundice. It notes that physiological jaundice occurs in 50-60% of term and 80% of preterm neonates, but significant jaundice affects only 6% of term babies. The document describes the causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of pathological jaundice, including phototherapy and exchange transfusion. Nursing considerations for babies receiving phototherapy focus on monitoring temperature and fluid intake to prevent complications during therapy.
CASE PRESENTATION ON ECLAMPSIA
This document presents a case of a late preterm newborn male infant with a history of antenatal eclampsia in the mother. The infant presented with respiratory distress and hyperbilirubinemia at birth. He was treated with antibiotics, oxygen, phototherapy, and supportive care. His condition improved and he was discharged on day 7. Key factors included his late preterm gestation, respiratory issues possibly due to prematurity, and jaundice likely associated with prematurity and breastfeeding. His mother's history of eclampsia during pregnancy was also noted.
Physiological jaundice.pdf
neonatal jaundice in the first week of life can affect many newborn babies. here we talk about physiological jaundice in summary.
Neonatal jaundice - 2017
Neonatal jaundice is a common condition that requires medical attention in newborns. It is caused by high levels of bilirubin, which is produced from the breakdown of red blood cells. There are two main types - physiological jaundice, which appears after 24 hours and is harmless, and pathological jaundice, which can be a sign of other health issues and sometimes requires treatment. Pathological jaundice has various potential causes, including blood group incompatibility, infections, or liver problems. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of jaundice, and may involve phototherapy, intravenous immunoglobulins, or exchange transfusions in severe cases to prevent potential brain damage from high bilirub
Neonatal jaundice
This document discusses neonatal jaundice, including its causes, clinical presentation, evaluation, and management. It describes the normal bilirubin metabolism in newborns and factors that can cause unconjugated or conjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Causes of jaundice in the first 24 hours include ABO incompatibility and G6PD deficiency. Prolonged jaundice beyond 2 weeks requires investigation for possible biliary atresia. Treatment involves phototherapy or exchange transfusion depending on bilirubin levels to prevent kernicterus.
jaundice-mnb.pptx
Neonatal jaundice is caused by increased bilirubin levels in newborns. There are two main types - physiological jaundice which appears after 24 hours and is self-limiting, and pathological jaundice which appears earlier and requires treatment. Common causes of pathological jaundice include blood group incompatibility, G6PD deficiency, breast milk jaundice, and infections. Treatment depends on bilirubin levels but may include phototherapy, IVIG, exchange transfusion, or drugs like phenobarbital. It is important to monitor jaundiced infants for signs of kernicterus or permanent brain damage from high bilirubin levels.
Neonatal jaundice
This document provides an overview of neonatal jaundice, including:
- A definition of jaundice as a yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by bilirubin deposits.
- A description of the metabolism and types of bilirubin.
- The main causes of neonatal jaundice as increased bilirubin load, decreased conjugation in the liver, or defective excretion.
- Guidelines for the management of neonatal jaundice through phototherapy, IVIG, or exchange transfusion depending on bilirubin levels and risk factors.
JAUNDICE.pptx
This document defines neonatal jaundice and outlines its causes and management. Physiological jaundice occurs in 60% of term and 80% of preterm babies and is caused by an imbalance between bilirubin production and excretion. Pathological jaundice appears within 24 hours and is investigated and treated. Management includes phototherapy to reduce bilirubin levels or exchange transfusion for severe cases. The document discusses evaluating jaundiced babies and monitoring bilirubin levels, feeding, and hydration.
Chapter 5-6 NEONATAL JAUNDICE.pptx
Neonatal jaundice is yellow discoloration of the skin that occurs in 60-80% of newborns during the first week of life due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is produced from the breakdown of red blood cells and is normally processed and excreted by the liver and gallbladder. In newborns, the liver is not fully developed and has difficulty processing bilirubin, leading to jaundice. Jaundice is considered pathological if the bilirubin levels rise too quickly or remain high after two weeks, requiring treatment like phototherapy or blood exchange transfusion to prevent neurological damage from bilirubin toxicity.
Neonatal icterus.pptx
This document discusses neonatal jaundice, also known as neonatal icterus. Some key points:
- Neonatal jaundice is very common, affecting 25-60% of full term and 75-85% of preterm newborns. It is characterized by elevated bilirubin levels in the blood.
- Jaundice can be physiological (due to normal newborn processes) or pathological (due to underlying conditions). The causes, signs, diagnosis, complications and various treatment methods like phototherapy are described.
- Kernicterus, a type of brain damage caused by high bilirubin levels, is a serious potential complication if jaundice is not properly managed.
Jaundice in Children
This document provides information on jaundice in children. It discusses the causes of jaundice including liver diseases like hepatitis A and B, gallstones, and metabolic conditions. It outlines the approach to evaluating jaundice including assessing risk factors, laboratory tests to differentiate medical and surgical causes, and classifications. Complications of severe jaundice like kernicterus are described. Sickle cell disease is presented as another potential cause of jaundice in children.
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Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.Bilirubinaemia of Newbornpptx
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Jaundice myths and facts by a4 hospital
- 1. Neonatal Jaundice Myths and Facts Dr. Lavanya, DNB Paediatrics, MRCPCH Paediatrician A4 Hospital and Fertility Centre
- 2. Neonatal jaundice is the yellow discoloration of skin and eye due to increased bilirubin production from the liver
- 3. Why jaundice occurs in neonates ● Bilirubin is produced from breakdown of red blood cells ● In fetal life the number of red cells are more than in adults ● Once a baby is born it sheds the excess red blood cells which results in mild jaundice called as physiological jaundice
- 4. Babies at increased risk of getting jaundice ● Preterm babies(less than 37 weeks) ● Babies who are not getting sufficient breast milk ● Babies whose blood group is not compatible with mother
- 5. Other causes of newborn jaundice ● Bruising at birth or internal bleed ● Liver problems ● Infection ● Enzyme deficiency ● Abnormality in baby red blood cell
- 6. How is jaundice diagnosed ● A yellow discoloration of the skin ● Confirmatory blood test ● Bilirubin peaks up 3-7 days after birth so it is important to bring baby for check up few days after birth ● Additional blood test might be need sometimes to find out cause
- 8. Treatment of jaundice Mild jaundice • Resolves on its own as liver matures • Frequent feeding will help bilirubin to be excretes out of body Moderate jaundice Phototherapy a blue light which breaks the bilirubin and helps its excretion
- 9. Treatment of jaundice Severe jaundice Replacement of baby damage blood cells with healthy donor blood cell
- 11. Neonatal jaundice is caused by food and drug consumed by mother Myths Facts Diet and drugs taken by mother does not contribute to jaundice in baby
- 12. Neonatal jaundice is harmless and needs no attention Myths Facts • Most of the time neonatal jaundice can be harmless but it does need attention and monitoring • Severe jaundice can affect hearing and the brain
- 13. Jaundice can be treated by sunlight therapy Myths Facts • Sunlight might help in decreasing jaundice but still follow up is necessary to asses jaundice • Newborn baby can get dehydrated when kept in too much sunlight this can worsen jaundice
- 14. Newborn should be fed with water to decrease jaundice Myths Facts • Feeding water to babies will fill their tummy and decrease milk intake
- 15. Newborn afflicted with jaundice will get it later in life Myths Facts • Most neonatal jaundice are physiological and happen only in the first few days of life • Jaundice that manifest late in life has usually no association with neonatal jaundice
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