James Weldon Johnson was an American writer born in 1871 in Jacksonville, Florida. He attended Atlanta University and returned to Jacksonville to work as a principal and teacher. Johnson co-wrote musicals with Bob Cole and helped found one of the first black newspapers in Florida. He also served as US consulate in Venezuela and was the first black lawyer admitted to the bar in Florida. Johnson published works like Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man and joined the NAACP, serving as their executive secretary from 1920-1930. He published additional works like The Book of American Negro Poetry and God's Trombones before his death in 1938.