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Item
response	
TreesAndrés López-Sepulcre
the	Culprits
Janne	
Valkonen
Johanna	
Mappes
Kate
UMBERS
Sebastiano	
DE bonA
Measuring	
behaviour
ITEM	
response	
Theory
How do birds react to
butterfly eyespots?
Sebastiano de Bona
TODAY
2:45
	
Room 8	
Escape & Avoidance
curious
DATA ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
X	
11 5 2 10 10
16 12 11 9 2
	
TABLES
X	
11 5 2 10 10
16 12 11 9 2
	
TABLES
χ2
df=4 = 14.05
p = 0.007
X	
11 5 2 10 10
16 12 11 9 2
	
TABLES
Where is the
difference?
χ2
df=4 = 14.05
p = 0.007
X	
11 5 2 10 10
16 12 11 9 2
	
TABLES
Where is the
difference?
Realistic
designs?
χ2
df=4 = 14.05
p = 0.007
ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
	
LINEAR
Mixed
MODELS
Fixed effects
ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
	
LINEAR
Mixed
MODELS
Fixed effects Random effects
ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
	
LINEAR
Mixed
MODELS
Fixed effects Random effects
Response
ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
	
LINEAR
Mixed
MODELS
Fixed effects Random effects
Response
ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
	
LINEAR
Mixed
MODELS
Fixed effects Random effects
Response
ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
	
LINEAR
Mixed
MODELS
Fixed effects Random effects
Response
ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
	
LINEAR
Mixed
MODELS
Fixed effects Random effects
Response
ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
	
LINEAR
Mixed
MODELS
Fixed effects Random effects
Response
ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
	
LINEAR
Mixed
MODELS
TREEs
ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
TREEs
ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
TREEs
NODES
ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
TREEs
0
1
1
0 0
1
0
1
ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
TREEs
0
1
1
0 0
1
0
1
attack
IND. NODE RESPONSE
B1 n1 1
B1 n2 0
B1 n3 NA
B1 n4 1
attack
TREEs
0
1
0
1 0
1
1
0
attack
IND. NODE RESPONSE
B2 n1 1
B2 n2 1
B2 n3 1
B2 n4 NA
flee
ignore
startle
flee
attack
curious
Treatment
x Node
Individual
x Node
Response
	
LINEAR
Mixed
MODELS
Fixed Estim. SE P
value
n1 control 3.60 2.28
effect -0.32 1.99 0.87
n2 control -2.57 1.36
effect 3.39 1.61 0.04
n3 control -0.84 0.92
effect -2.80 1.73 0.11
n4 control 1.03 2.28
effect 0.72 2.04 0.72
Random
Individual n1 n2 n3
n1 33.33
n2 6.51 0.51
n3 3.21 0.53 -0.46
n4 12.13 -0.22 -0.95 0.71
IRTree	
GLMM
Fixed Estim. SE P
value
n1 control 3.60 2.28
effect -0.32 1.99 0.87
n2 control -2.57 1.36
effect 3.39 1.61 0.04
n3 control -0.84 0.92
effect -2.80 1.73 0.11
n4 control 1.03 2.28
effect 0.72 2.04 0.72
Random
Individual n1 n2 n3
n1 33.33
n2 6.51 0.51
n3 3.21 0.53 -0.46
n4 12.13 -0.22 -0.95 0.71
IRTree	
GLMM
Fixed Estim. SE P
value
n1 control 3.60 2.28
effect -0.32 1.99 0.87
n2 control -2.57 1.36
effect 3.39 1.61 0.04
n3 control -0.84 0.92
effect -2.80 1.73 0.11
n4 control 1.03 2.28
effect 0.72 2.04 0.72
Random
Individual n1 n2 n3
n1 33.33
n2 6.51 0.51
n3 3.21 0.53 -0.46
n4 12.13 -0.22 -0.95 0.71
IRTree	
GLMM
Fixed Estim. SE P
value
n1 control 3.60 2.28
effect -0.32 1.99 0.87
n2 control -2.57 1.36
effect 3.39 1.61 0.04
n3 control -0.84 0.92
effect -2.80 1.73 0.11
n4 control 1.03 2.28
effect 0.72 2.04 0.72
Random
Individual n1 n2 n3
n1 33.33
n2 6.51 0.51
n3 3.21 0.53 -0.46
n4 12.13 -0.22 -0.95 0.71
IRTree	
GLMM
escalate?
escalate?
escalate?
escalate?
ESCALATION
Flexibility
Flexibility
INTERPRETABILITY
Flexibility
DATA HUNGRY
INTERPRETABILITY
Read
More
ThankYOU!
Read
More

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Item Response Trees: A recommended method for analysing categorical data in behavioural studies.