The document summarizes key events in Israel from 1300 BC to 1949 AD in a timeline format. It covers the Israelites settling in the land of Israel, the establishment of the Jewish monarchy under King David, the building of the First Temple, the destruction of Jerusalem and exile of Jews to Babylon, the return from exile and rebuilding of the Second Temple, conquest by Alexander the Great and subsequent rule by the Ptolemies and Seleucids, the Maccabean revolt and establishment of an independent Jewish kingdom, conquest by the Romans and rule by Herod, the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 AD, the Bar Kokhba revolt in 132-135 AD, Roman rule and establishment of the city of Aelia Capitol
quiz will be based on this ppt and what sir discussed after our presentation. the style of the quiz is identification. Just simple lg.
there will be only two questions from sir's discussion, but very simple lg..hehe aside fron them, i will just use same discriptions as written in our ppt, so that it would be easier.. (e.g. question: the invaders sattled plains of Hungary. answer: Magyars )
'Israel-Palestine Conflict' is an ongoing conflict since the mid-20th century which has still not attained any settlement between the parties involved, it is also the conflict which has attracted lots of public opinions around the world with celebrities taking sides, public protesting around the world showing their support, foreign governments sending aids and condolences for the losses suffered, while the U.N and U.S trying to broker peace agreement between the masses which has seemed to fail each and every time! So I would like to highlight this never-ending conflict and come up with a resolution to this problem through this presentation.
Contents :
- Introduction
- Conflict Mapping
- Timeline of Conflict
- Statistics
- Understanding the Conflict
- Resolution
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Jews have a long-standing relationship with the land. While we have seen a resurgent interest in farming and food initiatives in specifically Jewish spaces, this phenomenon is part of a long continuum of Jewish agricultural work and land-based community building in the United States. This Powerpoint provides a cursory introduction to the little-known history of Jewish agricultural work in the US and to the experiences of Jews living off—and with—the land.
This PowerPoint presentation was created to accompany a lecture on the division of ancient Israel into two kingdoms (Israel and Judah) and the subsequent conquest of these kingdoms by the Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian Empires. The fall of Israel and Judah resulted in a diaspora (scattering) of peoples across the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions. After Cyrus the Great of Persia conquered the Babylonian Empire, he allowed Jews to return to Jerusalem to rebuild their temple. In the centuries that followed, a messianic tradition developed, which promised a deliverer who would restore the Kingdom of Judah. Zionism emerged in the late 19th century with a similar goal of restoring a sovereign Jewish homeland. The modern nation of Israel, founded in 1948, represents the realization of the goals of the Zionist movement. To this day, modern Israelis contest over this land with its neighbors much like their ancestors did three thousand years ago.
quiz will be based on this ppt and what sir discussed after our presentation. the style of the quiz is identification. Just simple lg.
there will be only two questions from sir's discussion, but very simple lg..hehe aside fron them, i will just use same discriptions as written in our ppt, so that it would be easier.. (e.g. question: the invaders sattled plains of Hungary. answer: Magyars )
'Israel-Palestine Conflict' is an ongoing conflict since the mid-20th century which has still not attained any settlement between the parties involved, it is also the conflict which has attracted lots of public opinions around the world with celebrities taking sides, public protesting around the world showing their support, foreign governments sending aids and condolences for the losses suffered, while the U.N and U.S trying to broker peace agreement between the masses which has seemed to fail each and every time! So I would like to highlight this never-ending conflict and come up with a resolution to this problem through this presentation.
Contents :
- Introduction
- Conflict Mapping
- Timeline of Conflict
- Statistics
- Understanding the Conflict
- Resolution
Subscribe on YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnSp_MjvR1ihLcSFDCfCbOg
Follow on Instagram - https://instagram.com/masroorbaig/
Catch up on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/MasroorBaig1996
Jews have a long-standing relationship with the land. While we have seen a resurgent interest in farming and food initiatives in specifically Jewish spaces, this phenomenon is part of a long continuum of Jewish agricultural work and land-based community building in the United States. This Powerpoint provides a cursory introduction to the little-known history of Jewish agricultural work in the US and to the experiences of Jews living off—and with—the land.
This PowerPoint presentation was created to accompany a lecture on the division of ancient Israel into two kingdoms (Israel and Judah) and the subsequent conquest of these kingdoms by the Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian Empires. The fall of Israel and Judah resulted in a diaspora (scattering) of peoples across the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions. After Cyrus the Great of Persia conquered the Babylonian Empire, he allowed Jews to return to Jerusalem to rebuild their temple. In the centuries that followed, a messianic tradition developed, which promised a deliverer who would restore the Kingdom of Judah. Zionism emerged in the late 19th century with a similar goal of restoring a sovereign Jewish homeland. The modern nation of Israel, founded in 1948, represents the realization of the goals of the Zionist movement. To this day, modern Israelis contest over this land with its neighbors much like their ancestors did three thousand years ago.
At this chaotic and critical moment in time, Jews around the world still choose to connect — or reconnect — to their cultural heritage. JDC makes it possible.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9VA3sZ91p9M
What’s New about the New Perspective on Paul?
talk given at the Moishe Rosen Centre, Tel Aviv, May 2014
powerpoint at
https://www.dropbox.com/s/3lijiwj3dxuacws/npp%20tel%20aviv%20130514c.pptx
# new perspective paul mmjt article slides
Israel at 60 - 1) Israel - God's chosen landbibletruth
www.christadelphians.co.uk - The first of a four part series exploring Israel and its significant position in the world. In this opening presentation we look at how it all began; we go back 4000 years and look at how the land of Israel came to be of significance even before the nation itself was born. An understanding of these events is vital in fully appreciating the significance of Israel today.
The Powerpoint slides can be downloaded from our website.
The Powerpoint slides can be downloaded from our website.
A slideshow that provides explanations for the stages and documents used in a traditional Jewish wedding ceremony including translating them into English.
Facts of the city of Jerusalem, the most controversial piece of land in the world, more specifically the Old City and Temple Mount. Despite the overwhelming evidence that it is the land of the Israelites, it is unbelievable that UNESCO has decided that the Temple Mount has no connection with historic Israel, all because of over 50 Muslim Nations hard pressuring on the Islamic conquest of Israel and occupying it for centuries. With so much of archaeological proof of this land with Israeli history for over 3000+ years, who can believe the false claim of the Muslim world - that religion having come into existence just 1000 years ago. Their claim over Jerusalem is the furthermost thing from the truth. It is the moral obligation of all Christians to stand with Israel as the rightful custodian and people of Jerusalem, as it is the heart of Christianity's Holy Land.
For almost 30 centuries—from its unification around 3100 B.C. to.docxkeugene1
For almost 30 centuries—from its unification around 3100 B.C. to its conquest by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C.—ancient Egypt was the preeminent civilization in the Mediterranean world.
Egypt’s majesty has long entranced archaeologists and historians and created a vibrant field of study all its own: Egyptology.
The main sources of information about ancient Egypt are the many monuments, objects and artifacts that have been recovered from archaeological sites, covered with hieroglyphs that have only recently been deciphered. The picture that emerges is of a culture with few equals in the beauty of its art, the accomplishment of its architecture or the richness of its religious traditions.
PREDYNASTIC PERIOD (C. 5000-3100 B.C.)
Encompassed at least 2,000 years of gradual development of the Egyptian civilization. This took place in the late Stone Age/Neolithic period.
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Neolithic (late Stone Age) communities in northeastern Africa exchanged hunting for agriculture and made early advances that paved the way for the later development of Egyptian arts and crafts, technology, politics and religion (including a great reverence for the dead and possibly a belief in life after death).
Mesopotamia also believe in this religion
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Around 3400 B.C., two separate kingdoms were established: the Red Land to the north, based in the Nile River Delta and extending along the Nile perhaps to Atfih; and the White Land in the south, stretching from Atfih to Gebel es-Silsila.
King Menes would subdue the north and unify the country, becoming the first king of the first dynasty.
ARCHAIC (EARLY DYNASTIC) PERIOD (C. 3100-2686 B.C.)
The Archaic Period saw the development of the foundations of Egyptian society, including the all-important ideology of kingship. To the ancient Egyptians, the king was a godlike being, closely identified with the all-powerful god Horus. The earliest known hieroglyphic writing also dates to this period.
In the Archaic Period, as in all other periods, most ancient Egyptians were farmers living in small villages, and agriculture (largely wheat and barley) formed the economic base of the Egyptian state. The annual flooding of the great Nile River provided the necessary irrigation and fertilization each year; farmers sowed the wheat after the flooding receded and harvested it before the season of high temperatures and drought returned.
OLD KINGDOM: AGE OF THE PYRAMID BUILDERS (C. 2686-2181 B.C.)
The Old Kingdom began with the third dynasty of pharaohs. Around 2630 B.C., the third dynasty’s King Djoser asked Imhotep, an architect, priest and healer, to design a funerary monument for him; the result was the world’s first major stone building, the Step-Pyramid at Saqqara, near Memphis.
Pyramid-building reached its zenith with the construction of the Great Pyramid at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo. Built for Khufu, who ruled from 2589 to 2566 B.C. Two other pyramids were built at Giza for Khufu’s successors K.
2. 13th century Exodus from Egypt: Moses leads Israelites from Egypt, followed by 40 years of wandering in the desert. Torah, including the Ten Commandments, received at Mount Sinai. 13th-12th centuries Israelites settle in the Land of Israel 1020 Jewish Monarchy established; Saul, first king. c.1000 Jerusalem made capital of David's kingdom. c.960 First Temple, the national and spiritual center of the Jewish people, built in Jerusalem by King Solomon c. 930 Divided kingdom: Judah and Israel 722-720 Israel crushed by Assyrians; 10 tribes exiled (Ten Lost Tribes). First a “short” Time - Line
3. 586 Judah conquered by Babylonia; Jerusalem and First Temple destroyed; most Jews exiled to Babylonia 538-515 Many Jews return from Babylonia; Temple rebuilt. 332 Land conquered by Alexander the Great; Hellenistic rule. 166-160 Maccabean (Hasmonean) revolt against restrictions on practice of Judaism and desecration of the Temple 142-129 Jewish independence under Hasmonean monarchy. 63 Jerusalem captured by Roman general, Pompey. 63 BCE - 4 CE Herod, Roman vassal king, rules the Land of Israel; Temple in Jerusalem refurbished Time Line
4. c. 20-33 Ministry of Jesus of Nazareth 66 Jewish revolt against the Romans 70 Destruction of Jerusalem and Second Temple. 73 Last stand of Jews at Masada. 132-135 Bar Kokhba uprising against Rome. c. 210 Codification of Jewish oral law ( Mishnah ) completed. c. 390 Commentary on the Mishnah (Jerusalem Talmud ) completed. 614 Arab invasion Time Line
5. 691 On site of First and Second Temples in Jerusalem, Dome of the Rock built by Caliph Abd el-Malik. 1099-1291 Crusader domination (Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem) 1291-1516 Mamluk Rule 1517-1917 Ottoman Rule 1882-1903 First Aliyah (large-scale immigration), mainly from Russia. 1897 First Zionist Congress convened by Theodor Herzl in Basel, Switzerland; Zionist Organization founded. Time Line
6. 1904-14 Second Aliyah , mainly from Russia and Poland. 1917 400 years of Ottoman rule ended by British conquest; British Foreign Minister Balfour pledges support for establishment of a "Jewish national home in Palestine". 1922 Britain granted Mandate for Palestine (Land of Israel) by League of Nations. 1924-32 Fourth Aliyah, mainly from Poland. 1933-39 Fifth Aliyah, mainly from Germany. Time Line
7. 1939 Jewish immigration severely limited by British White Paper. 1939-45 World War II; Holocaust in Europe. 1947 UN proposes the establishment of Arab and Jewish states in the Land. 1948 End of British Mandate (14 May). State of Israel proclaimed (14 May). Israel invaded by five Arab states (15 May) War of Independence (May 1948-July 1949) Israel Defence Forces (IDF) established 1949 Armistice agreements signed with Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon. Jerusalem divided under Israeli and Jordanian rule. First Knesset (parliament) elected . Israel admitted to United Nations as 59th membrer. Time Line
12. 722-720 Israel crushed by Assyrians; 10 tribes exiled (Ten Lost Tribes). 586 Judah conquered by Babylonia; Jerusalem and First Temple destroyed; most Jews exiled to Babylonia
13. 538-515 Many Jews return from Babylonia; Temple rebuilt. In October 539 BCE, the Persian king Cyrus took Babylon, the ancient capital of an oriental empire covering modern Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. Since he was already lord of peripheral regions in modern Turkey and Iran, the conquest of Babylonia meant the birth of a true world empire. Cyrus allowed the Jews (who were exiled in Babylonia) to return home.
14. After two centuries of serving as a vassal state to Persia, Judah suddenly found itself the vassal state of Macedonia, a Greek state. Alexander the Great had conquered Persia and had, in doing so, conquered most of the world. For most of the world belonged to Persia; in a blink of an eye, it now fell to the Greeks. . Alexander 332- 363 BC
15. This great Greek empire would last no longer than Alexander's brief life; after his death, altercations between his generals led to the division of his empire among three generals. One general, Antigonus and then later Ptolemy, inherited Egypt; another, Seleucus, inherited the Middle East and Mesopotamia. Judah conquered first by one, and then by the other, as it shifted from being a Seleucid vassal state to a Ptolemaic vassal state. Between 319 and 302 BCE, Jerusalem changed hands seven times. . 319 - 302 BCE
16. The Seleucids king Antiochus III defeated the Egyptians and incorporated Judea into his empire. Antiochus backed down in the face of Jewish opposition to his effort to introduce idols in their temples. His son, Antiochus IV, who inherited the throne in 176 B.C. resumed his father's original policy. A brief Jewish rebellion only hardened his views and led him to outlaw central tenets of Judaism such as the Sabbath and circumcision, and defile the holy Temple by erecting an altar to the god Zeus, allowing the sacrifice of pigs, and opening the shrine to non-Jews. . 198 B.C
17. 166-160 B.C Maccabean (Hasmonean) revolt against restrictions on practice of Judaism and desecration of the Temple 142-129 B.C Jewish independence under Hasmonean monarchy.
18. When the Romans replaced the Seleucids as the great power in the region, they granted the Hasmonean king, Hyrcanus II, limited authority under the Roman governor of Damascus. The Jews were hostile to the new regime, and the following years witnessed frequent insurrections. A last attempt to restore the former glory of the Hasmonean dynasty was made by Mattathias Antigonus, whose defeat and death brought Hasmonean rule to an end (40 BCE), and the Land became a province of the Roman Empire. . 63 - 40 B.C
19. Herod was the pro-Roman king of the small Jewish state in the last decades before the common era. He started his career as a general, but the Roman statesman Mark Antony recognized him as the Jewish national leader. During a war against the Parthians, Herod was removed from the scene, but the Roman Senate made him king and gave him soldiers to seize the the throne. As 'friend and ally of the Romans' he was not a truly independent king; however, Rome allowed him a domestic policy of his own. Although Herod tried to respect the pious feeling of his subjects, many of them were not content with his rule, which ended in terror. He was succeeded by his sons. . Herod 73 bc - 4 ad
20. 70 AD Destruction of Jerusalem and Second Temple. Titus lays siege to Jerusalem with 80,000 soldiers. He establishes his main camp opposite the northern outer wall and posts a legion on the Mount of Olives. He plans to breach the outer wall, move rapidly through the defending forces, move on to the first wall, capture Herod's Palace and the Upper city, and finish the siege in one stroke. Jerusalem is defended by 24,000 experienced but unorganized fighters. .
21. 133 – 135 Destruction followed by deportation The complete destruction of Jerusalem, and the settlement of several Grecian and Roman colonies in Judea, indicated the express intention of the Roman government to prevent the political regeneration of the Jewish nation. Nevertheless, forty years later the Jews put forth efforts to recover their former freedom. These efforts, resolute but unwise attempt of the Jews of Palestine to regain their independence (133-135). From this time on the Jews of Palestine, reduced in numbers, destitute, and crushed, lost their preponderance in the Jewish world. Jerusalem had become, under the name "Ælia Capitolina," a Roman colony, a city entirely pagan, to enter which was forbidden the Jews, under pain of death. .
22. A city built by the emperor Hadrian in the year 131, and occupied by a Roman colony, on the site of Jerusalem, Jews were forbidden to live in the city. Roman enforcement of this prohibition continued through the fourth century. The urban plan of Aelia Capitolina was that of a typical Roman town wherein main thoroughfares crisscrossed the urban grid lengthwise and widthwise. The Hadrianic Cardo Maximus of Aelia terminated somewhere in the area of the present David Street. . 131 - Aelia Capitolina
23. Map of the Byzantine Empire (595) The Roman emperor Constantine converted to Christianity. Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire. Jews were considered subversive for their refusal to acknowledge Jesus as the Messiah Constantine established a new capital in Byzantium (now İstanbul, Turkey), in the eastern part of the Roman Empire. After Rome fell to invaders in 476, the Roman Empire in the west collapsed, but the Roman Empire in the east, which came to be known as the Byzantine Empire, remained strong. The Byzantine Empire had far more Jews under its rule than did states in the Western Roman Empire, and it dealt more harshly with them. Jews under Byzantine rule often had difficulty making a living and, among other obstacles, they were barred from building new synagogues or holding public office. .
24. Map of the Byzantine Empire (668) 614 - Arab invasion. 691 - On site of First and Second Temples in Jerusalem, Dome of the Rock built by Caliph Abd el-Malik
25. 632 - Death of Muhammad By this time, by military and diplomatic means, Islam had spread to almost all western and central Arabia 656 - Arab Empire west to Tripoli (Libya), north to Taurus and Causaus mountians (Turkey and Georgia) and east to Pakistan 732 - Arabs entered Spain to the west (via North Africa) and crossed the Indus river in India. Defeat at Tours (France) marks deepest inroad into Western Europe (via Spain)
27. Salah Ad Din 1138 - 1193 Saladin united Arab forces and recaptured the city of Jerusalem from Christian Crusaders in the 12th century A.D. His conquest of Jerusalem in 1188 prompted the Third Crusade, led by Richard I of England; Richard's forces defeated Saladin in several battles, but could not retake Jerusalem. Saladin and Richard signed an armistice in 1192, and the two are often linked in histories of the era. . Saladin's empire and its vassals shown in red ; Territory taken from the Crusader states 1187-1189 shown in pink . Light green indicates Crusader territories surviving Saladin's death.
28. 1291-1516 Mamluk Rule Islamic rulers created this warrior caste by collecting non-Muslim slave boys and training them as cavalry soldiers especially loyal to their owner and each other. They converted to Islam in the course of their training. Slaves from Turkey, that held the Egyptian throne from about 1250 until 1517 and remained powerful until 1811.
29. He was a commander of the Mamluks in around 1250, when he defeated the Seventh Crusade of Louis IX of France. He continued what was to become a lifelong struggle against the Crusader kingdoms. In 1263 he attacked Acre, the capital of the remnant of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, but was unable to take it. Nevertheless, he defeated the Crusaders in many other battles (Arsuf, Athlith, Haifa, Safad, Jaffa, Ashkalon, Caesarea). Whenever possible he took prisoners who were members of the Knights Templar and Knights Hospitaller, who were much hated in the Muslim world at the that time as they defended Christian castles and at the same time considered to be a great military threat. . Baybars 1223 - 1277
32. The Sykes-Picot Agreement, reached on 15-16 May 1916 by Sir Edward Grey and Paul Cambon, divided the Middle East into areas of influence for Britain and France. 16 May 1916
33. Lord Earl Peel, former Secretary of State for India, headed the Commission. The Peel Report recommended the partition of Palestine into two states, one Arab and the other Jewish. The British Government accepted the recommendations of the Peel Commission in principle, but did not implement them due to continued Arab rioting the Royal Commission arrived in Jerusalem November 11, 1936. 11 November 1936