This document provides information about authentic foods of Israel. It discusses Israel's climate and geography, noting it is a small country located on the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea with mild temperatures. The major religions are Jewish (82%) and Muslim (14%). Israeli food is a blend of European and Middle Eastern influences due to Jewish dietary laws requiring kosher food. Popular foods include falafel, hummus, shawarma, and bread. Falafel is made from chickpeas and hummus is a dip made from chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and olive oil.