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- 1. ISO 14000 Jithin Mundadan Roll.No:25 MBA-IB (2nd Semester)
- 2. Definition ISO 14000 isa family of standards related to environmental management that exists to help organizations • Minimize operations: negatively affect the environment • Comply with applicable laws, regulations, and other environmentally oriented requirements • Continually improve in the above.
- 3. • ISO 14000is similar to ISO 9000 quality management • The requirements of ISO 14000 are an integral part of the European Union‘s Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS)
- 4. ISO 14012 Qualification criteria forenvironmental auditors. ISO 14011 Audit procedures. ISO 14010 General Principles for environmental auditing. ISO 14004 Guidelines on EMS principles, Systems and supporting techniques. ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems - Specifications with guidance for use. What is ISO 14000? ISO 14001 Is the defining specification For EMS’s ISO 14000 is a Series of standards from the International Organization of Standards which provides guidance for an Environmental Management System
- 5. History • Evolved inthe early nineties • 1972:UN organized a Conference • United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) was launched • Establishment of the World Commission on Environment and Development & adoption of the Montreal Protocol and Basel Convention
- 6. • In 1992,Earth Summit was held • Same year, BSI Group published the environmental management systems standard, BS 7750 • ISO 14000 series in 1996, by the International Organization for Standardization • 2,23, 149 organizations in 159 countries and economies
- 7. Environmental Progress 1960-1965 EnvironmentalConsciousness 1970 Downstream Cleaning Equipment 1975 Improving Processes 1980 Environmental Coordination 1985 EMS/ Environmental Audits 1990 EMS Standards EMAS BS 7750 1996-1997 ISO 14000
- 8. What is EMS? Anenvironmental management system (EMS) is a management structure that allows an organization to assess and control the environmental impact of its activities, products or services.
- 9. • International VoluntaryStandards for providing common framework for managing environmental issues • Guiding Principles: • Better Environment Mgmt. • Flexible and applicable to all nations • Scientific • Practical & useful ISO 14000
- 10. • ISO 14000is Product and Process oriented • Determines environmental impacts of products and services; establish, maintain and evaluate EMS • ISO 14000 is Process NOT a Performance standard
- 11. • ISO 14000entails five aspects: • ISO 14000 / EMAS / BS 7750 are all standards of implementation of EMS • Environmental Management System • Environmental Auditing and related investigations • Environmental Labels and Declarations • Environmental Performance Evaluation • Life Cycle Analysis & Terms and Definitions.
- 12. WHY ISO 14000? •Reduces environmental liability • Enhances public image and reputation • Assures customers • Satisfies investor criteria • Meets your clients’ registration requirements
- 13. • Reduces yourconsumption of materials and energy • Facilitates permits & authorizations • Reduces the cost • Improve industry-government relations
- 14. Six key elements:ISO 14000
- 15. • Aspects/Impacts • LegalRequirements • Objectives/Targets Plan • Mngmnt. Structure • Training/Awareness • Communication • Documentation • Emergncy Response Do • Monitor & Measure • Corrective Action • EMS Audit Check Continual Improvement • Mngmnt. Review • Evaluate • Continualy Improve Act
- 16. Environmental Aspects An environmental“Aspect” is any element of an organization's activities, products, or services that can interact with the environment causing impact to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial. Bulk Storage of liquids or Gases Releases Resource UseHazardous M aterial Energy Use
- 17. Legal Requirements Legal driversfor compliance efforts. Established by Federal, State, or local laws and tracked by the Environmental Division to ensure we are in compliance.
- 18. An environmental”Objective” is an overall environmental goal, arising from the environmental policy, that an organization sets itself to achieve, and which is quantified where practicable. An environmental “Target” is a detailed performance requirement, quantified where practicable, applicable to the organization or parts thereof, that arises from the environmental objectives and that needs to be set and met in order to achieve those objectives. We want To reduce Hazardous Material 20% Reduction By 2013 Environmental Objectives/Targets
- 19. Management Structure Roles, responsibilityand authorities are defined, documented, and communicated via directives NUWCDIVKPT5090 and KPT5090-17 Training/Awareness Establish procedures to make employees aware of the importance of environmental conformance with the requirements of the EMS, and their roles in achieving it DO
- 20. Communication The organization shallestablish and maintain procedures for internal communication between the various levels and functions of the organization and communication from external interested parties. Documentation The organization shall establish and maintain information in paper or electronic form to describe the core elements of the EMS.
- 21. Monitor & Measure Maintaindocumented procedures to monitor and measure the key characteristics of its operations and activities that can have a significant impact on the environment Corrective Action Establish procedures for defining responsibility and authority for handling and investigating nonconformance CHECK
- 22. EMS Audit Periodic EMSaudits in order to determine whether or not the EMS conforms ISO 14000 and has been properly implemented and maintained
- 23. Management Review The organization'stop management shall review the EMS to ensure its continuing suitability, adequacy, and effectiveness Evaluate Evaluate the EMS to ensure suitability of operation Continually Improve Consider continual improvement as part of its operation ACT
- 24. Honeywell Inc • Honeywellhas been aggressive in their efforts to improve environmental performance. These efforts include the following areas: • Reducing environmental releases • Managing Wastes • Eliminating Ozone-Depleting Chemicals • Saving energy • Green Lights Program • Energy Star Buildings Program Case Study:
- 25. • The GreenLights program reported an annual savings of $1,591,738 as of 10/96. The total amount of energy saved under this program since 1991 is 16 million Kilowatt-hours. The Energy Star Buildings program reported an annual savings of $2,664,236 as of 10/96 Summary of Honeywell Reports:
- 26. Conclusion From a strategicviewpoint, many organizations are focusing on issues such as: quick response (to customer needs), customer relationships, core competence, and continuous improvement, in addition to conventional indicators including: cost control and technology. Implementing an ISO-14001 EMS system could positively influence customers’ perceptions about companies.
- 27. REFERENCES: •Production Operations Analysis– Fifth Edition By Steven Nahmias •Environmental Management Systems – An Implementation Guide For Small And Medium Sized Organisations – Written by Philip J. Stapleton, Principal Glover-Stapleton Associates, Inc. Anita M. Cooney, Project Manager NSF International William M. Hix Jr., Intern NSF International. http://www.ehso.com/manuals/iso14000implguide.pdf •International Organization for Standardization- http://www.thesite.eu/iso %201400.pdf •http://www.bsigroup.com/LocalFiles/en-GB/iso-14001/resources/ISO- 14001-benefits-and-features-UK-EN.pdf •Production And Operations Analysis – Third Edition By Steven Nahmias •Environmental Regulation By Any Other Name – Jullian Morris ( January 1997) https://cei.org/sites/default/files/ISO%2014000.pdf •http://novellaqalive2.mhhe.com/sites/dl/free/0070601690/271581/ISO1400 0.pdf •http://www.iso.org/iso/theiso14000family_2009.pdf