This document discusses the simple past tense in English. It explains that there are regular verbs, which form the past tense by adding "-ed", and irregular verbs, which have varying past tense forms that must be memorized. Regular verbs can have the "-ed" pronounced as a "t", "d", or "id" sound. The document provides examples of regular and irregular verb conjugations in both positive and negative simple past tense sentences. It emphasizes that the past tense is used to describe actions that are completed in the past.

1. The Simple Past TenseThe Simple Past Tense

2. There are two types of verbs in the past tense:
REGULAR VERBS AND IRREGULAR VERBS
Look at the following list of past tense verbs…
Which verbs are REGULAR and which are
IRREGULAR?
needed regular came irregular
played regular bought irregular
studied regular became irregular
jumped regular caught irregular
How do we form the simple past tense?

3. Regular verbs are verbs that…
end with –ed.
Simple Form Past Form
• play played
• jump jumped
• bury buried
• study studied

4. Irregular verbs are verbs that…
don’t end with –ed.
Some Irregular verbs have a vowel change in
the past tense:
Simple Form Past Tense
• become became
• give gave
• drive drove
• forget forgot

5. Other irregular verbs have a different
kind of change.
Example:
Simple Form Past Form
• teach taught
• sell sold
• take took
• drive drove
• build built

6. And some Irregular Verbs don’t change at
all…
Example:
Simple Form Past
• hit hit
• put put
• set set
• Elizabeth sets the table everyday.
• Elizabeth set the table yesterday.

7. For Regular Verbs, simply use the –ed form of
the verb in a positive sentence.
Example:
Yesterday, mom worked at the office until eight
o’clock.
Melissa lived and studied in Piura when she was a
child.
Be careful with spelling changes!

8. For Irregular Verbs use the correct past
tense form in positive sentences.
Unfortunately, these forms must be memorized!
Last week, I sent you a present for your birthday.
The girl gave a speech in English.
She did a great job!

9. For negative sentences use…
Did not or didn’t + verb
simple form
I went to the party yesterday.
Andrea didn’t go to the party yesterday
because she was sick.

10. Exception = Verb to be !
The verb “to be” is special.
Never use did not or didn’t with the verb “to
be.”
Instead, just use:
Was or were + not

11. Meaning and Use

12. Examples:
I met Jimena yesterday.
Last Friday, we went to the party together.
My parents were married ten years ago.
These actions are over, finished!

13. The –ed ending has:
Three different sounds
t – d - id
Some regular verbs end with a “t” sound.
Example:
walked, laughed, washed, jumped, and
talked.
Pronunciation of Regular Verbs…

14. Some regular verbs end with
“d” sound.
Example:
planned, played, learned,
loved, and answered.

15. Other regular verbs end with an “id”
sound.
Example:
Simple form Past form
• invite invited
• wait waited
• decide decided
• need needed

16. Practice
• Now make a list of which –ed verbs have a “t”
sound, which have a “d” sound and which
have an “id” sound.
• With practice you can start to learn and
memorize correct pronunciation.