This presentation will give users a general overview of many aspects of the industry and its purpose, including:
⢠The benefits of hedge fund investing
⢠Who invests in hedge funds?
⢠Who regulates the hedge fund industry?
⢠The various strategies and types of hedge funds
⢠How do hedge funds generate returns for their investors
Learn more about the global hedge fund industry at: www.hedgefundfundamentals.com.
This presentation will give users a general overview of many aspects of the industry and its purpose, including:
⢠The benefits of hedge fund investing
⢠Who invests in hedge funds?
⢠Who regulates the hedge fund industry?
⢠The various strategies and types of hedge funds
⢠How do hedge funds generate returns for their investors
Learn more about the global hedge fund industry at: www.hedgefundfundamentals.com.
How Investment Analysis & Portfolio Management greatly focuses on portfolio c...QUESTJOURNAL
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Abstract: Portfolio Construction is a capstone elective that draws on previously studied investment principles, theories and techniques. Its enable synthesize that acquired financial theories and knowledge in the context of portfolio construction and asset allocation. It focuses on gaps in theory and how they can be managed in practice.
The factsheet provides a concise description of the function and benefits of managed futures, while also explaining some of the key differences between public and private pools. This resource explains the purpose of managed futures, their role for investors, how they are regulated, and what fees are charged and disclosed to investors.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
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The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
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The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
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Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
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Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange đą this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAYÂ you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers âĽď¸
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
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Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
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Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
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Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
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We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
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The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a âRoaring Twentiesâ? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. governmentâs aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
âIn order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,â says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
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financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
⢠The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
⢠The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
⢠The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
⢠Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and assetâs value is determined by companyâs performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
ď Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the companyâs board of director or the business decisions to be made.
ď Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for companyâs growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
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Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...
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Investment strategy and tactics
1. Investment Strategies
NAIF AWAD BAGHALF
MBA(FINAINCE),CME1,CME3
*MEMEBER OF SAUDI ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION.
*MEMEBER OF THE SAUDI AUTHORITY OF ACREDIATE VALUERS .
*MEMBER OF THE REAL ESTATE COMITTIE IN JEDDAH CHEMBER .
Lecture forThe Banking and Finance program at
Dar âAlhekma university by :
2. What is an investment strategy?
⢠Investment strategy : is a decision by a portfolio manager regarding how he or she will
manage the portfolio to meet the goals and objectives of the client.This will include either
active or passive management and, if active, what style in terms of top-down or bottom -
up or fundamental versus technical.
⢠Investment strategy : an investor approach to investment analysis and security selection .
By Naf Baghlaf
3. Investment and Strategy
⢠most investors jump to investment strategy as soon as they start thinking about
investment !! Some may choice one based on a friend recommendations !!
⢠In order to choise the right investment strategy you have to start from the second
part of the sentence (investment strategy)
⢠Strategy : are the means by which long term objective s will be achieved .
By Naf Baghlaf
4. So how I should start ?
⢠The first step is to plan
⢠Planning involves setting your goals ,objective and the methods or ways
(strategies , tactics ,polices etc.) to achieve those objectives.
⢠There is a unique statement that been used by wealth mangers and portfolio
managers to convey those planning concept into an investment roadmap .
⢠Investment policy statement (IPS): a written document that sets out client return
objective and risk tolerance over relevant time horizon , along with applicable
constrains such as liquidity needs, tax consideration ,regulatory requirements and
unique circumstances .
By Naf Baghlaf
7. Investment policy statement (IPS) includes:
⢠E)strategic assets allocation :
Assets class constrains
Investment constrains
Investment strategies
F) Implementation and mentoring and review :
Responsibility of manger , client and any parties involved (it could be the bank you
dealing with )
Performance measure ,evaluation and benchmark
Review schedule
By Naf Baghlaf
8. Return objectives
⢠Desired investment outcomes .
⢠It must bee consistent with the risk objective .
⢠Usually they are expressed as :
Total return : cold be a percentage 10% for example or relative to a benchmark like the
S&P500 .
⢠It could be nominal not adjusted for inflation
⢠It could post- tax (after tax) or pretax (before tax)
⢠It can be described by using all the terms above :
10% pre-tax total return over CPI
5% higher than the benchmark (alpha)
By Naf Baghlaf
9. Risk objective
⢠Risk can be measured either in absolute term or relative terms.
⢠Example of absolute risk is a specific level of standard deviation of the total return .
(volatility )
⢠Relative risk can be the standard deviation of the difference between your portfolio
and the benchmark . (most the time its an Index likeTASI)
⢠Another important concept is theValue at risk .
⢠Risk tolerance and risk capacity.
⢠It can be described in following form:
-the volatility(SD) of the portfolio will not exceeds 10% .
-value at risk should not exceeds 15% in the time horizon of the investment .
By Naf Baghlaf
10. Investment constrains
⢠A)Time Horizon
It could be long term or short term .
Investors with longer time horizon have higher willingness to take risk.
Time horizon have a big effect on assets allocation.
The time horizon could anywhere from 1(or even shorter) up year to 25 years.
B)Tax consideration
There are many kind of taxes capital gain tax or income tax (dividends âcoupon
payments etc.) . Other kind of taxes include marginal taxes âproperty taxes etc.
-Zkah .
By Naf Baghlaf
11. Investment constrains
⢠C) Liquidity needs :
The need of cash at specific point of time.
-For example the need of cash to build a home .
-paying for college tuition fees .
- Emergency .
⢠D)Legal and regulatory concerns .
The CMA regulations for example âit could be the SEC in the USA.
A very good example would be pension funds regarding there investments credit rating .
In the other hand some regulations doesnât protect investors if they invest in particular investments
such as the hedge funds .
By Naf Baghlaf
12. Investment constrains
⢠E) Unique circumstances :
-such as ethical constrains (weapon - certain countries )
-Islamic regulation ( investing in Islamic instrument -avoiding alcoholic products -other
products )
-it could be certain kind of investments ,such as (derivatives âstructured products etc.)
By Naf Baghlaf
13. Strategic Assets Allocation
⢠A)assets class constrains :
-for example some investors donât like to invest in gold , or in bonds so they limit
there exposure to such assets class .
-constrains on investing in certain geographical region .
-constrains on investing in sectors, industries .
-certain investing channels such as ETFs,ETNs.
-constrains on large cap securities âsmall cap etc.
-some investors like international investments versus local .
-most of the time it expressed as percentage of the total investment (portfolio )
5% for alternative investments , 15% for bonds etc.
By Naf Baghlaf
14. Strategic Assets Allocation
⢠B)Investment constrains :
-using leverage (loans) .
-using margin account specially for those who use short sale or other derivatives such as
options or futures etc.
-most of the time its percentage of the equity. (debt to equity)
By Naf Baghlaf
15. Strategic Assets Allocation
⢠Investment strategies :
Active : itâs a strategy where the investor react to the change in the market
expectation In otter word the investor will react. what investor looking for here is the
excess return over specific benchmark ( alpha).
Passive : itâs a strategy where the investor does not react to changes in the market
expectation in other word the investor will not react.
Indexing is an example of passive investment strategy designed to replicate the
returns of that index .
Buy and hold is another form of passive strategy .
By Naf Baghlaf
16. Strategic Assets Allocation
1-Equity (Stocks)
⢠Growth stocks :
Are those stocks that expected to generate earnings at rate that exceeds the industry
average .
Usually they are not paying dividends (no distribution ) .
Growth stocks can be picked using historical EPS growth , or the forward earing growth
(forecasted).
ROE is another good metric to fined growth campiness .
By Naf Baghlaf
17. Strategic Assets Allocation
⢠Value stocks:
Value stocks are those stocks that seems to be underpriced by the market .
Its basically the idea that those stocks are ignored by the market .
Investors believe that those stocks have an intrinsic value , or there fair value is higher than
the market price .
The most favored metric to identify those value stocks are P/E , another one is P/S (specially
for start up companies).
Dividend yield is another metric to use when looking for value stocks .
By Naf Baghlaf
18. Strategic Assets Allocation
⢠Bonds
Indexing strategy :
Itâs a strategy that seeks to match the composition and there for the
performance of selected market index .
It can be done either by replicating the whole index or just a sample of the
index.
The strategy try find the best index that fits the investor return objective and
risk objective .
Tracking error can be used to evaluate how well is this strategy implemented
.
By Naf Baghlaf
19. Strategic Assets Allocation
Yield spread analysis :
This strategy assumes normal relationships exist between the yield for bonds in
alternative sectors (yield in high sectorVerses low sector or different industrial
sectors .
When an abnormal relation occurs the investor would take advantage of those
yields by executing different sector swap.
The swap can either to pickup yield ,substitution swap or simply tax swap.
By Naf Baghlaf
20. Strategic Assets Allocation
Alternative investments :
Private equity :
The most famous strategy used by private equity firms is the leveraged buyout strategy,
Leveraged buyouts are conducted when a company borrows a significant amount of capital
(from loans and bonds) to acquire another company (most of the time they are using the
acquired company assets as a collateral for the loan )
Real estate:
Buy and hold is the most popular strategy in real estate , its involving buying a property and
benefiting from the fixed income and the anticipated capital appreciation .
By Naf Baghlaf
21. Strategic Assets Allocation
⢠Derivatives :
Derivatives are financial instruments designed to hedge or to minimize risk .
Stock Options :
Protective Puts strategy involves buying one put contract for every 100 shares of
underlying stock already owned .This put guarantees the owner the right, but not the
obligation, to sell the shares at the strike price at any time until the option expires, no
matter how low the stock declines in value.
By Naf Baghlaf
22. Strategic Assets Allocation
⢠ETF: exchange traded fund , there main advantage that they are traded as
stocks unlike mutual fund, so they tend to be highly liquid unlike mutual funds
.
There are many ETF with different assets classes, different strategies and even
different geographical exposure.
By Naf Baghlaf
23. Strategic Assets Allocation
⢠E) Implementation , mentoring and review :
⢠This step involving the portfolio construction or execution step ,its where the
assets combined effectively (optimization)to achieve the return and risk
objectives.
⢠Mentoring and rebalancing : involving finding new investment opportunity
to achieve the objective and constrain of the investor, mentoring any change
in the economic conditions or market expectations .
⢠Performance Evaluations where you find wither you archive your returns and
risk objective without overcoming your constrains .There are many
quantitative methods to evaluate the performance of your investments like
Total rate of return-Time weighted rate of return-Money weighted rate of
return and Alpha .By Naf Baghlaf
24. References
⢠Maginn j ,Tuttle D, Mcleavey D,Pinato (2007) Managing investment portfolio ,john
wiley &sons Inc âCFA investment series .
⢠Enensky.H , Horan S,RobinsonT (2011) The new wealth management , john wiley
&sons Inc âCFA investment series .
⢠David .F,(2009) strategic management concepts ,pearson.
⢠Brwon , Reilly ,(2009) analysis of investments and management of portfolio .South â
western.
By Naf Baghlaf