INVESTING IN THE ISLE OF MAN 
 RL360 is based in the Isle of Man, a location firmly established as one of the 
world’s leading financial offshore centres. The Isle of Man is a British Crown 
dependency which has enjoyed the stability of its own Government for over 
1,000 years, having one of the Oldest established parliaments anywhere in the 
world. 
 Over the last 25 years the Isle of Man has developed into one of the largest 
off shore insurance and investment centres in the world, renowned as a 
leading base for international life assurance business due to extensive 
financial regulation. 
 Our regulation in the Isle of Man ensures professional and sound 
management which guarantees that the interests of investors are protected. 
 It is from here that we have built a strong reputation for providing quality 
service and products in the international and expatriate markets.
POLICYHOLDER PROTECTION 
• Owners of policies issued by RL360 Insurance Company Limited 
receive the protection of the Isle of Man Compensation of 
Policyholders protection scheme, which covers an amount equal to 
90% (subject to the provisions of the scheme) of RL360’s liability 
where it is unable to meet its financial obligations. RL360 reserve the 
right to adjust the returns to cater for any levy or charge made on it 
under the regulations or similar legislation.
REGULAR 
CONTRIBUTION 
PLANS
REGULAR CONTRIBUTION PLANS
The potential benefits of both the premium incentive and the loyalty bonus can be further demonstrated in the example graphs below. 
25 years at 6% pa growth 
Fund value without loyalty bonus 6.25% loyalty bonus 
The above graphs assume an annual growth rate of 6.0% after 
the contract charge and any external fund management 
charges have been deducted. The figures are for illustration 
purposes only and are not guaranteed. You might get back 
more or less than this. The situations are designed solely to 
provide an example of the potential growth of a Quantum 
15 years at 6% pa growth 
Fund value without loyalty bonus 3.75% loyalty bonus 
policy assuming 2 different premium terms. Specialist advice 
should be taken before any investment is made or tax strategy 
implemented. 
Each example shown assumes that premiums have been paid 
throughout the premium term. 
$800,000 
$700,000 
$600,000 
$500,000 
$400,000 
$300,000 
$200,000 
$100,000 
$0 
$320 $750 $1,200 
$350,000 
$300,000 
$250,000 
$200,000 
$150,000 
$100,000 
$50,000 
$0 
$320 $750 $1,200 
Monthly premium Monthly premium 
$186,009 
$450,475 
$725,326 
$11,626 
$28,155 
$45,333 
$3,066 
$7,412 
$11,924 
$81,771 
$197,660 
$317,963 
LOYALTY REWARDED
SINGLE 
SUM 
INVESTMENT
SINGLE SUM INVESTMENT
SINGLE SUM INVESTMENT 
Including RL360 Personal Investment Management Services & 
other companies products 
• Smart investment solution with access to 1,000s of funds, looked 
after in a place with 1,034 years of political stability could make for 1 
happy client flying high at 24,000 feet and rising…
SUM OF THE BENEFITS 
By splitting your initial investment of GBP 100,000 during 1999 into the 
following sectors, as set out below, its value on 20 July 2013 would have been 
GBP 357,812.71, a 257% increase. As you can see from the graph, the diversified 
approach has a much flatter profile as risk is spread across sectors and 
ultimately has resulted in greater gains. 
• IMA Property 25.00% 
• IMA European Smaller Companies 20.00% 
• IMA Global Emerging Markets 20.00% 
• IMA Asia Pacific including Japan 10.00% 
• IMA Technology & Telecom 10.00% 
• IMA UK Smaller Companies 10.00% 
• IMA Specialist 5.00% 
The open-architecture nature of a PIMS Flexible policy makes maintaining a 
portfolio of investments simple, not only because you have access to thousands 
of potential investments, but because you can switch between investments at 
any time without having to worry about incurring a charge to tax. This allows 
you to quickly adapt your investment strategy in response to changes in the 
marketplace.
1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 
500,000 
450,000 
400,000 
350,000 
300,000 
250,000 
200,000 
150,000 
100,000 
50,000 
0 
Demonstrating Diversification PIMS TR in GB [363,378.33] 
IMA Technology & Telecoms TR in GB [186.602.54] 01/11/1998 - 30/07/2013 © Data provided by Morningstar 2014 
Past performance may not be repeated and must not be used as a guide to future performance.
INDEPENDENT 
DISCRETIONARY 
MANAGEMENT 
SERVICES (IDMS)
OVERVIEW 
 Through this service, Newport provides independent 3rd party portfolio 
management for financial advisers and their clients around the world. The 
IDMS combines the asset allocation and fund management skills of 
Momentum Global Investment Management Ltd with the fund research and 
portfolio management skills of Newport. 
 The IDMS is an ideal solution for financial advisers looking to outsource the 
management of their client portfolios to a dedicated investment 
management team with the appropriate knowledge and experience. The 
IDMS is an established service that has been managing money on behalf of 
financial advisers for over 10 years and is available for both single and 
regular investment plans.
THE IDMS FRAMEWORK 
Part 1 
Asset Allocation 
(MGIM) 
 Asset allocation provided by Momentum (London based, FSA 
regulated) 
 Use asset classes such as equities, property, bonds, hedge strategies 
& cash 
 Create core asset allocations for specified levels of risk (Harmony) 
 Active in tactically altering asset allocation weights towards value 
 Strong focus on risk targeted returns
THE IDMS FRAMEWORK 
Part 2 
Portfolio Construction 
(NPW) 
I. Core allocations (Harmony) and fund selection 
II. Satellite allocations (identify where portfolio is underweight after 
building the core) 
III. Analysis of fund availability/menus for respective platforms 
IV. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the available funds (after 
filtering) 
V. Fund selection and monitoring
THE IDMS FRAMEWORK 
Part 3 
Ongoing Management 
(NPW) 
 Dealing / Switching / rebalancing 
 Close contact with MGIM regarding tactical asset allocation changes 
 Monitoring performance of selected core and satellite funds 
 Regular market reports from Momentum 
 Quarterly performance reporting
NEW PERSPECTIVES 
EM EQUITY INCOME 
FUND
NEW PERSPECTIVES EM EQUITY 
INCOME FUND 
Newscape Capital Group is pleased to announce the launch of the New Perspectives 
EM Equity Income 
 The actively managed Fund aims to provide income and capital gains from investing 
in emerging market equities. The managers invest using a ‘value’ approach focusing 
on mis-priced and misunderstood stocks, regardless of their weight or presence in the 
standard capitalisation weighted indices. The portfolio management team combines 
quantitative and fundamental research to identify the most attractive emerging 
market opportunities from a wide range of emerging companies quoted on the 
Emerging, Frontier, and Developed World stock markets. 
 Robert Swift, the Fund’s Lead Portfolio Manager, states that “this Fund is distinctly 
different from many other Emerging Market funds available, in that it explicitly seeks 
dividend income from emerging market stocks regardless of the stock market on 
which they are listed. It certainly isn’t an ‘index fund’. We are aware that ‘Emerging 
Market’ assets have had poor returns over the last few years and we also 
acknowledge that many emerging market economies face difficult strategic economic 
positions. However there are good reasons why this is now an attractive time to invest 
in Emerging Markets and to invest in this Fund.
NEW PERSPECTIVES EM EQUITY 
INCOME FUND 
 Newscape suggest the following 3 reasons 
are worth considering: 
1. As equity markets fall so the risk 
premium rises. At current levels, for 
certain emerging markets, future 
returns are likely to be very attractive. 
After a period of poor returns and 
evidence of change, future returns are 
likely to be better since valuations are 
low. 
40 
35 
30 
25 
20 
15 
10 
5 
Price to Earnings Ratio 
Dec‐04 Dec‐05 Dec‐06 Dec‐07 Dec‐08 Dec‐09 Dec‐10 Dec‐11 Dec‐12 Dec‐13 
MSCI Emerging Market Index (MXEF) MSCIWorld Index (MXWO) 
Source: Bloomberg 
2. Newscape believes there will be a significant benefit to investors from incipient 
changes in economic policy in Emerging Markets. They anticipate a Chinese 
economy that is less reliant on exports, and asset price inflation, and increasingly 
geared towards domestic consumption; the beginnings of liberalisation in India 
and Indonesia toward foreign direct and portfolio investment; and likely political 
change in Brazil. All these would be positive developments for risk assets. This will 
result in better returns from existing stocks and future opportunities offered by 
new companies floated on the stock markets.
NEW PERSPECTIVES EM EQUITY 
INCOME FUND 
3. Emerging Market stocks are ‘inefficient’ and active managers can make excess 
returns relative to an index. The experienced managers apply time tested value 
based investment principles in stock selection, and portfolio construction, and 
have the expectation of better returns and lower levels of volatility..
EM Equity Income Fund Management 
Eduardo Tomacelli 
Portfolio Manager 
Eduardo is Portfolio Manager with overall 
responsibility for portfolio construction and 
day to day running of the Fund. With over 27 
years experience in global equity investing, he 
worked previously at Sagitta Asset 
Management and prior to that, was 
responsible for $1.6 bn at Mercury Asset 
Management. Eduardo launched and 
managed the Mariner strategy from 2000. 
Responsible for EMEA and Latin America 
Najib El-Rayyes 
Portfolio Manager 
Najib has 15 years experience in fund 
management managing both long-only 
portfolios and systematic hedge fund 
strategies. Formerly, he was a fund manager 
at Mariner Capital Partners and prior to that, 
managed a technology and biotech 
portfolio at Sagitta Asset Management 
Ltd. 
Responsible for EMEA and Latin America 
Fahad Hassan, CFA 
Portfolio Manager 
Fahad has 11 years experience in fund 
management managing both 
retail and institutional North American Equity 
mandates for Legal and General Investment 
Management. He combines 
fundamental screening with detailed 
understanding of industry specific drivers to 
generate investment ideas. Fahad is a CFA 
institute charter holder. 
Responsible for EMEA and Latin America 
Robert Swift 
Lead Portfolio Manager 
As Lead Portfolio Manager, Robert has 
responsibility for both macro- economic and 
stock research and for the continued 
development of the fund’s strategy and 
investment process. He has over 30 years 
experience in managing money globally 
across multiple asset classes in both 
traditional and ‘alternative’ strategies. A 
Chartered Financial Analyst since 1993, 
Robert has held senior investment 
management positions in companies in the 
UK with Hill Samuel, the USA with Putnam 
Investments, and Australia with BT Investment 
Management. Responsible for Asia
PROTECTION
PROTECTION PLANS
Friends Provident International Limited 
International Protector 
 Friends Provident International Limited provides this important 
information to help you decide whether International Protector Asia 
is right for you. 
 International Protector Asia can help protect your family or 
mortgage, by paying out a cash sum if you die, are diagnosed with a 
critical illness, a disability or a terminal illness at least 18 months 
before the end of the cover term.
Friends Provident International Limited 
International Protector 
Its aims 
 To help protect you financially against a wide range of event as all 
within one plan: 
 To pay a cash sum if, during the cover term, you die, become 
totally and permanently disabled or are diagnosed with a 
terminal illness (described in your Policy Conditions as 
Accelerated Life Cover) or a critical illness or disability that meets 
our policy definition. 
 To allow you to alter the cover level or add new types of cover as 
your protection needs change. Any additional cover will be subject 
to evidence of insurability at the time.
OTHER SERVICES
WHAT ARE SOME OF THESE CATEGORIES AND 
THEIR DIFFERING CHARACTERISTICS 
CASH DEPOSIT 
Practically no risk to the capital value 
(unless the institutions collapses), but 
inflation can erode the real value of the 
capital over time and reduce its buying 
power. Interest rates are higher in some 
countries to reflect higher inflation. (or 
requirement for foreign currencies). 
FIXED INTEREST SECURITIES 
Characterised by security of income, 
particularly in nominal terms, and with 
varying degrees of exposure to capital 
gain or capital loss. 
EQUITIES 
Characterised by insecurity of income 
and capital values over the shorter-term, 
but offering the potential of rising 
income and real capital growth over the 
long-term. Equities tend to perform 
badly in times of slowing economic 
growth or rising interest rates. 
EMERGING MARKETS 
IPO’s ie. Initial Public Offerings 
Opportunities 
PROPERTY 
Both residential and commercial 
property has proved to be a 
reasonable long-term hedge 
against inflation, but with limited 
returns. It can also reduce volatility 
in a portfolio, as the property cycle 
does not necessarily follow the 
equity cycle.
WHY USE FINANCIAL/INVESTMENT ADVISER 
An adviser has a wide range of investment 
products from which to choose when 
making recommendations to clients. Each 
category of asset has a potential role to 
play within a clients overall investment 
portfolio. 
An advisor must be able to fully explain to 
a client in a way which can be understand, 
how each product that is recommend 
meets the financial goals and if he 
identified. 
In addition a Financial Advisor has to 
understand the true needs of the client 
including identifying: 
 The true level of their protection 
requirements to: 
 Protect their family 
 Eg. how much life cover is required to 
provide their family with sufficient 
capital / required income to survive in 
the event of their probable early 
demise. 
 Their investment aims and what they 
want to achieve 
 Whether there is a need for income for 
growth or a combination of both. 
 The level of risk a client is comfortable 
with 
 How much they wish to save regularly 
or invest 
 How long is the money to be invested 
• Each however has a different risk / 
return profile 
• Each client has a different risk profile 
depending upon their: 
– Age 
– Wealth 
– Stage of Life

Investment presentation

  • 2.
    INVESTING IN THEISLE OF MAN  RL360 is based in the Isle of Man, a location firmly established as one of the world’s leading financial offshore centres. The Isle of Man is a British Crown dependency which has enjoyed the stability of its own Government for over 1,000 years, having one of the Oldest established parliaments anywhere in the world.  Over the last 25 years the Isle of Man has developed into one of the largest off shore insurance and investment centres in the world, renowned as a leading base for international life assurance business due to extensive financial regulation.  Our regulation in the Isle of Man ensures professional and sound management which guarantees that the interests of investors are protected.  It is from here that we have built a strong reputation for providing quality service and products in the international and expatriate markets.
  • 3.
    POLICYHOLDER PROTECTION •Owners of policies issued by RL360 Insurance Company Limited receive the protection of the Isle of Man Compensation of Policyholders protection scheme, which covers an amount equal to 90% (subject to the provisions of the scheme) of RL360’s liability where it is unable to meet its financial obligations. RL360 reserve the right to adjust the returns to cater for any levy or charge made on it under the regulations or similar legislation.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
    The potential benefitsof both the premium incentive and the loyalty bonus can be further demonstrated in the example graphs below. 25 years at 6% pa growth Fund value without loyalty bonus 6.25% loyalty bonus The above graphs assume an annual growth rate of 6.0% after the contract charge and any external fund management charges have been deducted. The figures are for illustration purposes only and are not guaranteed. You might get back more or less than this. The situations are designed solely to provide an example of the potential growth of a Quantum 15 years at 6% pa growth Fund value without loyalty bonus 3.75% loyalty bonus policy assuming 2 different premium terms. Specialist advice should be taken before any investment is made or tax strategy implemented. Each example shown assumes that premiums have been paid throughout the premium term. $800,000 $700,000 $600,000 $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $0 $320 $750 $1,200 $350,000 $300,000 $250,000 $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 $0 $320 $750 $1,200 Monthly premium Monthly premium $186,009 $450,475 $725,326 $11,626 $28,155 $45,333 $3,066 $7,412 $11,924 $81,771 $197,660 $317,963 LOYALTY REWARDED
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
    SINGLE SUM INVESTMENT Including RL360 Personal Investment Management Services & other companies products • Smart investment solution with access to 1,000s of funds, looked after in a place with 1,034 years of political stability could make for 1 happy client flying high at 24,000 feet and rising…
  • 10.
    SUM OF THEBENEFITS By splitting your initial investment of GBP 100,000 during 1999 into the following sectors, as set out below, its value on 20 July 2013 would have been GBP 357,812.71, a 257% increase. As you can see from the graph, the diversified approach has a much flatter profile as risk is spread across sectors and ultimately has resulted in greater gains. • IMA Property 25.00% • IMA European Smaller Companies 20.00% • IMA Global Emerging Markets 20.00% • IMA Asia Pacific including Japan 10.00% • IMA Technology & Telecom 10.00% • IMA UK Smaller Companies 10.00% • IMA Specialist 5.00% The open-architecture nature of a PIMS Flexible policy makes maintaining a portfolio of investments simple, not only because you have access to thousands of potential investments, but because you can switch between investments at any time without having to worry about incurring a charge to tax. This allows you to quickly adapt your investment strategy in response to changes in the marketplace.
  • 11.
    1999 2001 20032005 2007 2009 2011 2013 500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 Demonstrating Diversification PIMS TR in GB [363,378.33] IMA Technology & Telecoms TR in GB [186.602.54] 01/11/1998 - 30/07/2013 © Data provided by Morningstar 2014 Past performance may not be repeated and must not be used as a guide to future performance.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    OVERVIEW  Throughthis service, Newport provides independent 3rd party portfolio management for financial advisers and their clients around the world. The IDMS combines the asset allocation and fund management skills of Momentum Global Investment Management Ltd with the fund research and portfolio management skills of Newport.  The IDMS is an ideal solution for financial advisers looking to outsource the management of their client portfolios to a dedicated investment management team with the appropriate knowledge and experience. The IDMS is an established service that has been managing money on behalf of financial advisers for over 10 years and is available for both single and regular investment plans.
  • 14.
    THE IDMS FRAMEWORK Part 1 Asset Allocation (MGIM)  Asset allocation provided by Momentum (London based, FSA regulated)  Use asset classes such as equities, property, bonds, hedge strategies & cash  Create core asset allocations for specified levels of risk (Harmony)  Active in tactically altering asset allocation weights towards value  Strong focus on risk targeted returns
  • 15.
    THE IDMS FRAMEWORK Part 2 Portfolio Construction (NPW) I. Core allocations (Harmony) and fund selection II. Satellite allocations (identify where portfolio is underweight after building the core) III. Analysis of fund availability/menus for respective platforms IV. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the available funds (after filtering) V. Fund selection and monitoring
  • 16.
    THE IDMS FRAMEWORK Part 3 Ongoing Management (NPW)  Dealing / Switching / rebalancing  Close contact with MGIM regarding tactical asset allocation changes  Monitoring performance of selected core and satellite funds  Regular market reports from Momentum  Quarterly performance reporting
  • 17.
    NEW PERSPECTIVES EMEQUITY INCOME FUND
  • 18.
    NEW PERSPECTIVES EMEQUITY INCOME FUND Newscape Capital Group is pleased to announce the launch of the New Perspectives EM Equity Income  The actively managed Fund aims to provide income and capital gains from investing in emerging market equities. The managers invest using a ‘value’ approach focusing on mis-priced and misunderstood stocks, regardless of their weight or presence in the standard capitalisation weighted indices. The portfolio management team combines quantitative and fundamental research to identify the most attractive emerging market opportunities from a wide range of emerging companies quoted on the Emerging, Frontier, and Developed World stock markets.  Robert Swift, the Fund’s Lead Portfolio Manager, states that “this Fund is distinctly different from many other Emerging Market funds available, in that it explicitly seeks dividend income from emerging market stocks regardless of the stock market on which they are listed. It certainly isn’t an ‘index fund’. We are aware that ‘Emerging Market’ assets have had poor returns over the last few years and we also acknowledge that many emerging market economies face difficult strategic economic positions. However there are good reasons why this is now an attractive time to invest in Emerging Markets and to invest in this Fund.
  • 19.
    NEW PERSPECTIVES EMEQUITY INCOME FUND  Newscape suggest the following 3 reasons are worth considering: 1. As equity markets fall so the risk premium rises. At current levels, for certain emerging markets, future returns are likely to be very attractive. After a period of poor returns and evidence of change, future returns are likely to be better since valuations are low. 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Price to Earnings Ratio Dec‐04 Dec‐05 Dec‐06 Dec‐07 Dec‐08 Dec‐09 Dec‐10 Dec‐11 Dec‐12 Dec‐13 MSCI Emerging Market Index (MXEF) MSCIWorld Index (MXWO) Source: Bloomberg 2. Newscape believes there will be a significant benefit to investors from incipient changes in economic policy in Emerging Markets. They anticipate a Chinese economy that is less reliant on exports, and asset price inflation, and increasingly geared towards domestic consumption; the beginnings of liberalisation in India and Indonesia toward foreign direct and portfolio investment; and likely political change in Brazil. All these would be positive developments for risk assets. This will result in better returns from existing stocks and future opportunities offered by new companies floated on the stock markets.
  • 20.
    NEW PERSPECTIVES EMEQUITY INCOME FUND 3. Emerging Market stocks are ‘inefficient’ and active managers can make excess returns relative to an index. The experienced managers apply time tested value based investment principles in stock selection, and portfolio construction, and have the expectation of better returns and lower levels of volatility..
  • 21.
    EM Equity IncomeFund Management Eduardo Tomacelli Portfolio Manager Eduardo is Portfolio Manager with overall responsibility for portfolio construction and day to day running of the Fund. With over 27 years experience in global equity investing, he worked previously at Sagitta Asset Management and prior to that, was responsible for $1.6 bn at Mercury Asset Management. Eduardo launched and managed the Mariner strategy from 2000. Responsible for EMEA and Latin America Najib El-Rayyes Portfolio Manager Najib has 15 years experience in fund management managing both long-only portfolios and systematic hedge fund strategies. Formerly, he was a fund manager at Mariner Capital Partners and prior to that, managed a technology and biotech portfolio at Sagitta Asset Management Ltd. Responsible for EMEA and Latin America Fahad Hassan, CFA Portfolio Manager Fahad has 11 years experience in fund management managing both retail and institutional North American Equity mandates for Legal and General Investment Management. He combines fundamental screening with detailed understanding of industry specific drivers to generate investment ideas. Fahad is a CFA institute charter holder. Responsible for EMEA and Latin America Robert Swift Lead Portfolio Manager As Lead Portfolio Manager, Robert has responsibility for both macro- economic and stock research and for the continued development of the fund’s strategy and investment process. He has over 30 years experience in managing money globally across multiple asset classes in both traditional and ‘alternative’ strategies. A Chartered Financial Analyst since 1993, Robert has held senior investment management positions in companies in the UK with Hill Samuel, the USA with Putnam Investments, and Australia with BT Investment Management. Responsible for Asia
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Friends Provident InternationalLimited International Protector  Friends Provident International Limited provides this important information to help you decide whether International Protector Asia is right for you.  International Protector Asia can help protect your family or mortgage, by paying out a cash sum if you die, are diagnosed with a critical illness, a disability or a terminal illness at least 18 months before the end of the cover term.
  • 25.
    Friends Provident InternationalLimited International Protector Its aims  To help protect you financially against a wide range of event as all within one plan:  To pay a cash sum if, during the cover term, you die, become totally and permanently disabled or are diagnosed with a terminal illness (described in your Policy Conditions as Accelerated Life Cover) or a critical illness or disability that meets our policy definition.  To allow you to alter the cover level or add new types of cover as your protection needs change. Any additional cover will be subject to evidence of insurability at the time.
  • 26.
  • 27.
    WHAT ARE SOMEOF THESE CATEGORIES AND THEIR DIFFERING CHARACTERISTICS CASH DEPOSIT Practically no risk to the capital value (unless the institutions collapses), but inflation can erode the real value of the capital over time and reduce its buying power. Interest rates are higher in some countries to reflect higher inflation. (or requirement for foreign currencies). FIXED INTEREST SECURITIES Characterised by security of income, particularly in nominal terms, and with varying degrees of exposure to capital gain or capital loss. EQUITIES Characterised by insecurity of income and capital values over the shorter-term, but offering the potential of rising income and real capital growth over the long-term. Equities tend to perform badly in times of slowing economic growth or rising interest rates. EMERGING MARKETS IPO’s ie. Initial Public Offerings Opportunities PROPERTY Both residential and commercial property has proved to be a reasonable long-term hedge against inflation, but with limited returns. It can also reduce volatility in a portfolio, as the property cycle does not necessarily follow the equity cycle.
  • 28.
    WHY USE FINANCIAL/INVESTMENTADVISER An adviser has a wide range of investment products from which to choose when making recommendations to clients. Each category of asset has a potential role to play within a clients overall investment portfolio. An advisor must be able to fully explain to a client in a way which can be understand, how each product that is recommend meets the financial goals and if he identified. In addition a Financial Advisor has to understand the true needs of the client including identifying:  The true level of their protection requirements to:  Protect their family  Eg. how much life cover is required to provide their family with sufficient capital / required income to survive in the event of their probable early demise.  Their investment aims and what they want to achieve  Whether there is a need for income for growth or a combination of both.  The level of risk a client is comfortable with  How much they wish to save regularly or invest  How long is the money to be invested • Each however has a different risk / return profile • Each client has a different risk profile depending upon their: – Age – Wealth – Stage of Life