This document provides an introduction to materials development for language teaching. It defines instructional materials as classroom tools that contain instructions for learners and teachers and specify increments of learning. The development of materials involves considering principles of second language acquisition, learner factors, and designing based on frameworks that include syllabus, context, goals, and methods. The document outlines guidelines for developing materials such as conducting needs assessments, setting objectives, selecting and arranging content, and editing.
Preparation and Evaluation of Instructional MaterialsFrederick Obniala
This course is designed for students to develop instructional materials. It will provide the context and focus for the materials. Identify the basic principles in materials development, benefits of instructional materials for their future endeavor as a teachers. Create a learning objective that focus on student – centered, develop an instructional materials that suits in in the needs of every students and ways to implement them in order to address the problem in an inclusive way, and design an evaluation plan. The course format will be interactive and collaborative. The students will benefit from the creativity, experience and knowledge of each other. One goal for this course is to create a syllabus and lesson plan that based on the ADDIE model, in which complex questions are addressed together, individual strengths are respected and nurtured, and everyone works and learns cooperatively because of the collaborative nature of the course.
Preparation and Evaluation of Instructional MaterialsFrederick Obniala
This course is designed for students to develop instructional materials. It will provide the context and focus for the materials. Identify the basic principles in materials development, benefits of instructional materials for their future endeavor as a teachers. Create a learning objective that focus on student – centered, develop an instructional materials that suits in in the needs of every students and ways to implement them in order to address the problem in an inclusive way, and design an evaluation plan. The course format will be interactive and collaborative. The students will benefit from the creativity, experience and knowledge of each other. One goal for this course is to create a syllabus and lesson plan that based on the ADDIE model, in which complex questions are addressed together, individual strengths are respected and nurtured, and everyone works and learns cooperatively because of the collaborative nature of the course.
This slides discuss about the nature of language, the nature of learning and the nature of language learning. In addition, this slides discuss about method and techniques in language teaching and learning.
Materials development stands as a crucial domain within ELT (English Language Teaching). For individuals aspiring to enhance and advance their English skills, the utilization of appropriate materials becomes imperative. Enclosed is a PowerPoint (PPT) file, the culmination of my comprehensive research on this subject, offering a historical overview of Materials development to aid your learning journey.
Syllabus, lesson plan and teaching materialsSheila Rad
General statements about language learning, learning purpose and experience, evaluation, and the roles and relationships of teachers and learners. Contains banks of learning items and suggestions about how they might be used in class.
This slides discuss about the nature of language, the nature of learning and the nature of language learning. In addition, this slides discuss about method and techniques in language teaching and learning.
Materials development stands as a crucial domain within ELT (English Language Teaching). For individuals aspiring to enhance and advance their English skills, the utilization of appropriate materials becomes imperative. Enclosed is a PowerPoint (PPT) file, the culmination of my comprehensive research on this subject, offering a historical overview of Materials development to aid your learning journey.
Syllabus, lesson plan and teaching materialsSheila Rad
General statements about language learning, learning purpose and experience, evaluation, and the roles and relationships of teachers and learners. Contains banks of learning items and suggestions about how they might be used in class.
Preparation and Evaluation of Instructional MaterialsFrederick Obniala
This course is designed for students to develop instructional materials. It will provide the context and focus for the materials. Identify the basic principles in materials development, benefits of instructional materials for their future endeavor as a teachers. Create a learning objective that focus on student – centered, develop an instructional materials that suits in in the needs of every students and ways to implement them in order to address the problem in an inclusive way, and design an evaluation plan. The course format will be interactive and collaborative. The students will benefit from the creativity, experience and knowledge of each other. One goal for this course is to create a syllabus and lesson plan that based on the ADDIE model, in which complex questions are addressed together, individual strengths are respected and nurtured, and everyone works and learns cooperatively because of the collaborative nature of the course.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
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The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2. Introduction to Materials Development
Source of stimulation
and ideas for classroom
activities
Resource for
presentation materials
Source of activities for
learner practice and
communicative interaction
Reference for learners
on different language
topics
Syllabus
Support for less
experienced teachers
12. Principles of Second Language Acquisition (SLA)
relevant to the development of Materials
Materials should achieve impact.
Materials should help learners feel at
ease.
Materials should help learners
develop confidence.
Materials should require and facilitate
learner-investment.
13. Principles of Second Language Acquisition (SLA)
relevant to the development of Materials
What is being taught should be perceived
by learners as useful and relevant.
Learners must be ready to acquire
the points being taught.
Materials should expose the learners
to language in authentic use.
The learners’ attention should be drawn
to linguistic features of the input.
14. Principles of Second Language Acquisition (SLA)
relevant to the development of Materials
Materials should provide the learners with
opportunities to use the target language.
Materials should take into account that
the positive effects of instruction are
usually delayed.
Materials should take into account
that learners differ in learning styles.
Materials should take into account that
learners differ in affective attitudes.
15. Principles of Second Language Acquisition (SLA)
relevant to the development of Materials
Materials should permit a silent period
at the beginning of the instruction.
Materials should involve intellectual,
aesthetic, and emotional activities.
Materials should not rely too much
on controlled practice.
Materials should provide
opportunities for outcome feedback.
16. Factors Affecting Materials Preparation
The curriculum, syllabus,
and learning competencies
Learners’ learning styles,
aptitudes, proficiency
Pedagogical principles held
by the teachers
Societal demands
18. Framework of Materials and Methods
CONTEXT
LEARNERS
EDUCATIONAL
SETTING
IMPLEMENTATION
OF GOALS
SYLLABUS
CONSTRUCTION
MATERIALS,
CLASSROOM METHODS
19. Contextual
Factors
01Learner Factors
• Age and interests
• Level of proficiency in English
• Aptitude and attitudes in learning
• Motivation and personality
• Learning styles
• Academic and educational level
02
Educational Setting
• Role of English in the country and in the school
• Available resources and support personnel
• Number of pupils
• Physical and social environment
• Types of test and procedures for monitoring
• Management and administration
20. • An expression of
opinion on the
nature of language
and learning
• A guide for teacher
and learner
• A statement of what
is to be learnt
Syllabus
21. Types of
Syllabus
01
Structural or Formal Syllabus
• A collection of forms and structures,
usually grammatical, of the language
being taught
02
Notional or Functional Syllabus
• A collection of the functions that are
performed when language is used or the
notions that a language is used to
express
22. Types of
Syllabus
03
Situational Syllabus
• A collection of real or imaginary
situations in which language occurs or is
used.
• Involves several participants who are
engaged in some activity
• Involves a number of functions,
combined into a plausible segment of
discourse
• Aims to teach the language that occurs
in the specific situations
23. Types of
Syllabus
04
Skill-based Syllabus
05
Task-based Syllabus
A series of complex and purposeful tasks
• A collection of specific abilities thatmay
play a part using language
• Groups linguistic competencies together
into generalized types of behavior
• Activities with a purpose other than
language learning
• Integrate language and other skills in
specific settings of the language
28. Design, Development & Dissemination of Materials
Detailed Writing of the
Specification
• Goals of the materials
• Subject matter
• Modes of presentation
• Format of the materials
• Technical details
Developmental Phase
• Writing the experimental
materials
• Internal evaluation of
materials
• Controlled tryout
Design Phase
• Accumulated experience
• Rationale for the design
• Conceptual framework
Dissemination Phase
• Extensive use of the new
IM
• Field evaluation of the IM
