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FIXED
PARTIAL
DENTURES
Dr Meenu Merry C Paul
Professor-Prosthodontics
Malabar Dental College & Research Centre
Single teeth can be restored to full function…
Missing teeth can be replaced with fixed prosthesis….
FPD can be used in treatment of TMJ problem
Improper treatment of occlusion…..
creates disharmony…..
……damage to stomatognathic system
EXTRA CORONAL RESTORATION(CROWN)
FULL VENEER CROWN
PARTIAL VENEER CROWN
INTRACORONAL RESTORATION……….
INLAY
ONLAY
LAMINATE VENEER - FPD
RESIN-BONDED FPD
CROWN (Extracoronal Restoration)
…a cemented extracoronal restoration that covers the outer
surface of the clinical crown
…should reproduce the morphology & contours of damaged
coronal portions of a tooth
…it protects the remaining tooth structure from further
damage
FULL/COMPLETE VENEER CROWN
…if the crown covers all of the
clinical crown
..fabricated in gold alloy/metal, ceramic veneer fused to metal,all-
ceramic material, resin & metal/resin only
PARTIAL VENEER CROWN
… if only portions of clinical crown are veneered
INTRACORONAL CAST RESTORATIONS
…these fit within the anatomic contours of clinical crown of tooth
INLAYS
…may be used as single-tooth restorations for proximo-occlusal/ gingival
lesions with minimal to moderate extensions.
…made of gold alloy / ceramic material
ONLAY
….when modified with an occlusal veneer, the intracoronal restoration is an
onlay
…useful in restoring more extensively damaged posterior teeth needing wide
MOD restorations
ALL-CERAMIC LAMINATE VENEER
…used to improve cosmetic appearance of anterior tooth that is
otherwise sound
…consists of a thin layer of dental porcelain/cast ceramic that is bonded
to the facial surface of tooth with appropriate resin
Ceramic veneer-
labial side
Ceramic veneer-
palatal side
Fixed partial denture
Any dental prosthesis that is luted,screwed or mechanically
attached or otherwise securely retained to natural teeth,tooth roots
and/or dental implant abutments that furnish the primary support
for the dental prosthesis
PARTS OF FPD
ABUTMENT
..tooth serving as attachment for FPD
PONTIC
…artificial tooth
RETAINERS
…pontic is connected to the retainers which are extracoronal
restorations cemented to the prepared abutment teeth
CONNECTOR
connectors between pontic and retainer may be……… rigid (solder
joints/ cast connectors) or nonrigid (precision attachments/ stress
breakers)
DIAGNOSIS
1. History
2. TMJ evaluation
3. Intraoral examination
4. Diagnostic casts
5. Full mouth x rays
Check TMJ dysfunction
Masseter muscle palpated extraorally by placing
fingers over lateral surface of ramus
Fingers placed on pt’s temple to feel temporalis
muscle
Distance b/w maxillary&
mandibular incisors is measured
References and Pictures
Shillingburg: Fundamentals of Fixed Prosthodontics

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INTRODUCTION TO FIXED PARTIAL DENTURES-Dr MEENU MERRY C PAUL

  • 1. FIXED PARTIAL DENTURES Dr Meenu Merry C Paul Professor-Prosthodontics Malabar Dental College & Research Centre
  • 2. Single teeth can be restored to full function… Missing teeth can be replaced with fixed prosthesis…. FPD can be used in treatment of TMJ problem Improper treatment of occlusion….. creates disharmony….. ……damage to stomatognathic system
  • 3. EXTRA CORONAL RESTORATION(CROWN) FULL VENEER CROWN PARTIAL VENEER CROWN INTRACORONAL RESTORATION………. INLAY ONLAY LAMINATE VENEER - FPD RESIN-BONDED FPD
  • 4. CROWN (Extracoronal Restoration) …a cemented extracoronal restoration that covers the outer surface of the clinical crown …should reproduce the morphology & contours of damaged coronal portions of a tooth …it protects the remaining tooth structure from further damage
  • 5. FULL/COMPLETE VENEER CROWN …if the crown covers all of the clinical crown ..fabricated in gold alloy/metal, ceramic veneer fused to metal,all- ceramic material, resin & metal/resin only PARTIAL VENEER CROWN … if only portions of clinical crown are veneered
  • 6. INTRACORONAL CAST RESTORATIONS …these fit within the anatomic contours of clinical crown of tooth INLAYS …may be used as single-tooth restorations for proximo-occlusal/ gingival lesions with minimal to moderate extensions. …made of gold alloy / ceramic material
  • 7. ONLAY ….when modified with an occlusal veneer, the intracoronal restoration is an onlay …useful in restoring more extensively damaged posterior teeth needing wide MOD restorations
  • 8. ALL-CERAMIC LAMINATE VENEER …used to improve cosmetic appearance of anterior tooth that is otherwise sound …consists of a thin layer of dental porcelain/cast ceramic that is bonded to the facial surface of tooth with appropriate resin
  • 9. Ceramic veneer- labial side Ceramic veneer- palatal side
  • 10. Fixed partial denture Any dental prosthesis that is luted,screwed or mechanically attached or otherwise securely retained to natural teeth,tooth roots and/or dental implant abutments that furnish the primary support for the dental prosthesis
  • 11. PARTS OF FPD ABUTMENT ..tooth serving as attachment for FPD
  • 12. PONTIC …artificial tooth RETAINERS …pontic is connected to the retainers which are extracoronal restorations cemented to the prepared abutment teeth CONNECTOR connectors between pontic and retainer may be……… rigid (solder joints/ cast connectors) or nonrigid (precision attachments/ stress breakers)
  • 13. DIAGNOSIS 1. History 2. TMJ evaluation 3. Intraoral examination 4. Diagnostic casts 5. Full mouth x rays
  • 14. Check TMJ dysfunction Masseter muscle palpated extraorally by placing fingers over lateral surface of ramus Fingers placed on pt’s temple to feel temporalis muscle
  • 15. Distance b/w maxillary& mandibular incisors is measured
  • 16. References and Pictures Shillingburg: Fundamentals of Fixed Prosthodontics