Improving Energy Efficiency of Pumps and Fanseecfncci
Pumps and Fans are energy consuming equipment that can be found in almost all Industries. Therefore, it is important to check if they are running efficiently. This presentation give an overview about energy saving opportunities in pump and fan equipment. It was prepared in the context of energy auditor training in Nepal in the context of GIZ/NEEP programme. For further information go to EEC webpage: http://eec-fncci.org/
Energy Efficiency Potential in Food & Beverage Industries in Nepaleecfncci
This presentation provides detailed information about energy saving opportunties in food and beverage sector in Nepal. The status of various subsectors is shown and major energy saving opportunties are explained. The findings are based on a GIZ baseline study conducted in 200 industries in 2012.
Energy efficiency in Refrigeration Systemseecfncci
HVAC and refrigeration systems consume a lot of electricity in Nepalese Industries. Therefore, improving the efficiency of these systems can lead to huge cost savings. This presentation was held in the context of energy auditor training in Nepal in 2012 that was supported GIZ/NEEP Programme.
Energy Efficiency in Diesel Generator Operationeecfncci
Diesel generators are highly consuming equipment in Nepalese industry. This presentation explains how to operate Diesel Gensets efficiently. It was prepared for energy auditor training in Nepal in the context of GIZ/NEEP programme. For further information go to EEC webpage: http://www.eec-fncci.org
Improving Energy Efficiency of Pumps and Fanseecfncci
Pumps and Fans are energy consuming equipment that can be found in almost all Industries. Therefore, it is important to check if they are running efficiently. This presentation give an overview about energy saving opportunities in pump and fan equipment. It was prepared in the context of energy auditor training in Nepal in the context of GIZ/NEEP programme. For further information go to EEC webpage: http://eec-fncci.org/
Energy Efficiency Potential in Food & Beverage Industries in Nepaleecfncci
This presentation provides detailed information about energy saving opportunties in food and beverage sector in Nepal. The status of various subsectors is shown and major energy saving opportunties are explained. The findings are based on a GIZ baseline study conducted in 200 industries in 2012.
Energy efficiency in Refrigeration Systemseecfncci
HVAC and refrigeration systems consume a lot of electricity in Nepalese Industries. Therefore, improving the efficiency of these systems can lead to huge cost savings. This presentation was held in the context of energy auditor training in Nepal in 2012 that was supported GIZ/NEEP Programme.
Energy Efficiency in Diesel Generator Operationeecfncci
Diesel generators are highly consuming equipment in Nepalese industry. This presentation explains how to operate Diesel Gensets efficiently. It was prepared for energy auditor training in Nepal in the context of GIZ/NEEP programme. For further information go to EEC webpage: http://www.eec-fncci.org
Energy Audit is a thorough exercise carried out for Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency of Industrial Plants for optimized use of Energy. This is not only important for saving significant production costs but also a environmentally friendly.
Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency are most interchangeably used. However Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency although related terms are quite different. Energy Conservation is about saving energy in the existing system or setup by plugging wastage. Whereas Energy Efficiency is about minor improvements in existing system or replacement of existing equipment within the system by more energy efficient equipment or retrofits which can deliver same output with lesser energy input.
Energy Audit is a highly recommended exercise for manufacturing units as it enables them to gain competitive advantage by cutting down on production costs. Consequently it is also a step in the direction of going green.
energy conservation / how to conserve/ save energysaksham123ska
please open your hearts and give likes i will thank you if you will give me likes i am saksham kaushal i read in KIIT world school in delhi , india i am a student of class 6the if you see any changes in ppt please mail me at sakshamsci7@gmail.com and if you need any help mail me at same please please please please please please please please give more and more like so that i can upload more ppt thanks to all those you had given likes to tell your friends and give me more and more likes thankssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss to allllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll those have givennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
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Energy Conservation is become a necessity for the future of mankind. Energy resources are depleting on a large scale so renewable resources of energy like solar energy and wind energy are used to convert into the necessary forms of energy.
The link between risk management critical controls and auditingNimonik
Nimonik partner and owner of Management Horizons will be speaking on the linkage between operational risk management, critical controls and governance; which should include periodic audits and assessments. Once companies have covered off base line regulatory compliance, they must embark on a journey to reach operational excellence. Mr. Wolfe will explain how leading companies utilize their risk management business process to identify their biggest risks and associated critical controls, and then utilize various assurance processes such as audits and assessments to assure the efficacy of these controls.
Energy Audit is a thorough exercise carried out for Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency of Industrial Plants for optimized use of Energy. This is not only important for saving significant production costs but also a environmentally friendly.
Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency are most interchangeably used. However Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency although related terms are quite different. Energy Conservation is about saving energy in the existing system or setup by plugging wastage. Whereas Energy Efficiency is about minor improvements in existing system or replacement of existing equipment within the system by more energy efficient equipment or retrofits which can deliver same output with lesser energy input.
Energy Audit is a highly recommended exercise for manufacturing units as it enables them to gain competitive advantage by cutting down on production costs. Consequently it is also a step in the direction of going green.
energy conservation / how to conserve/ save energysaksham123ska
please open your hearts and give likes i will thank you if you will give me likes i am saksham kaushal i read in KIIT world school in delhi , india i am a student of class 6the if you see any changes in ppt please mail me at sakshamsci7@gmail.com and if you need any help mail me at same please please please please please please please please give more and more like so that i can upload more ppt thanks to all those you had given likes to tell your friends and give me more and more likes thankssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss to allllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll those have givennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
likessssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
Energy Conservation is become a necessity for the future of mankind. Energy resources are depleting on a large scale so renewable resources of energy like solar energy and wind energy are used to convert into the necessary forms of energy.
The link between risk management critical controls and auditingNimonik
Nimonik partner and owner of Management Horizons will be speaking on the linkage between operational risk management, critical controls and governance; which should include periodic audits and assessments. Once companies have covered off base line regulatory compliance, they must embark on a journey to reach operational excellence. Mr. Wolfe will explain how leading companies utilize their risk management business process to identify their biggest risks and associated critical controls, and then utilize various assurance processes such as audits and assessments to assure the efficacy of these controls.
A Deep Dive into the Socio-Technical Aspects of Delays in Security PatchingCREST
This study reviews a variety of socio-technical factors that influence delays in security patching, and recommends strategies to improve patch management processes, such as human-AI collaboration.
Research and Development in Roof-Top Solar Potentiality Using LiDAR Technology
Mr. Radhey Shyam Meena
M.Tech Scholar (Power System)
Student Member -The Institute of Engineering & Technology (IET), UACEE
Dept. Of Electrical Engineering
Sri Balaji College Of Engineering & Technology Jaipur Rajasthan Technical University Kota
4th International conference on “Advance Trend in Engineering, Technology and Research (ICATETR-2015)”
Date: 19-20 June-2015
Venue: Bal Krishna Institute of Technology, Kota IPC-15, RIICO Institutional Area, Ranpur Kota (Rajasthan) (India)
Result of Baseline Study of Selected Sector Industries to assess the Potentia...eecfncci
Nepalese industries offer a huge potential to cut production cost by using energy more efficiently. It is estimated that around 15% of electrical and 30% of thermal energy could be saved in eight energy intensive industrial sector. This presentation contains the result of a study conducted by German Development Cooperation (GIZ) among 200 Nepalese industries in 2012.
Electricity Demand Side Management (DSM) and End-use Efficiencyeecfncci
This presentation explains the concept of Electical Demand Side Management and shows how to implement it in industries. It was prepared for energy auditor training in Nepal in the context of GIZ/NEEP programme. For further information go to EEC webpage: http://www.eec-fncci.org
This presentation explains how to improve energy efficiency in lighting systems. It was prepared for energy auditor training in Nepal in the context of GIZ/NEEP programme. For further information go to EEC webpage: http://www.eec-fncci.org
This presentation explains how to improve energy efficiency of industrial furnaces. It was prepared for energy auditor training in Nepal in the context of GIZ/NEEP programme. For further information go to EEC webpage: http://www.eec-fncci.org
Electricity Demand Side Management and End-use efficiencyeecfncci
This presentation give an overview about demand side management and end-use efficiency for electricity supply systems. It was prepared for energy auditor training in Nepal in the context of GIZ/NEEP programme. For further information go to EEC webpage: http://eec-fncci.org/
EEC Factsheet: Energy Efficiency for Cold Storage in Nepaleecfncci
This fact-sheet summarizes energy saving potentials in Nepalese cold storage sector. It also give information on monetary savings by implementing energy audit and energy efficiency options in the industries. The fact-sheet is based on the findings of "Baseline Study of Selected Sector Industries to assess the Potentials for more Efficient use of Energy in Nepal" conducted by GIZ/NEEP Program in 2012.
EEC Factsheet: Energy Efficiency for Brick Industries in Nepaleecfncci
This fact-sheet summarizes energy saving potentials in Nepalese brick sector. It also give information on monetary savings by implementing energy audit and energy efficiency options in the industries. The fact-sheet is based on the findings of "Baseline Study of Selected Sector Industries to assess the Potentials for more Efficient use of Energy in Nepal" conducted by GIZ/NEEP Program in 2012
This Dairy Toolkit from Danfoss shown energy saving technologies and its application in dairy industries. It was used in the context of energy auditor training in Nepal in 2012 that was supported GIZ NEEP Programme.
Indian experiences on Energye Efficiency in Steel Rolling Millseecfncci
Since the establishement of Bureau of Energy Efficiency in 2001 India has been implementing a lot of activities in energy-intensive sector. In Steel Rolling Mills with low-end and high-end technolgies considerable energy and cost sanvings can be achieved. The presentation was prepared in the Context of GIZ NEEP programm in Nepal in 2012.
Energy Efficiency in Steel Rolling Mills of Nepaleecfncci
This presentation provides detailed information about energy saving opportunties in Steel and Metal industries in Nepal. It focusses on energy management issues in Steel Rolling Mills. Case studies are presentated to show how energy audit can lead to enormous cost savings. The findings are based on a GIZ baseline study conducted in 200 industries in 2012.
Energy Saving Potentials in Pulp & Paper Sector in Nepaleecfncci
This presentation provides detailed information about energy saving opportunties in Pulp and Paper industries in Nepal. The current status of this sectors is shown and major energy saving opportunties are explained. The findings are based on a GIZ baseline study conducted in 200 industries in 2012.
Indian Experience on Energy Efficiency in Hotel Sectoreecfncci
This presentation gives an introduction about energy efficiency activities in India's Hotel Sector and shows technology options to realize energy saaving potentials. It was presentation in a interaction workshop with Hotel bussiness people in Kathmandu, Nepal, in 2012.
Adaptation of Energy Efficiency in Nepalese brick industryeecfncci
This presentation provides detailed information about energy saving opportunties in brick kilns in Nepal. It explains the brick making process and show energy saving opportunties The findings are based on a GIZ study conducted in 200 industries in 2012.
Brick sector in Nepal - Overview and policy issues eecfncci
This is a presenatation about Nepalese brick sector prepared in the context of GIZ's Nepaleses Energy Efficiency Programm 2012. It discuss the current status of Nepal's brick industries and related policy issues. Furthermore, it shows what technologies and measure could reduce the energy intensity and environmental impact of this sector.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithy
Introduction to Energy Efficiency, EMS and Energy Audit
1. Introduction to EE, EnMS
and EA
Gyanendra P. Upadhyay, LLTE-Energy Efficiency
DCCI Training December 2013
2. Energy: Definition
Energy is the capacity of a physical system
to perform work
Units of Energy:
Joule
Calorie
kWh
3. Various forms of energy
• Potential energy
–
–
–
–
Chemical
Nuclear
Mechanical stored energy
Gravitational
–
–
–
–
–
Radiant
Thermal
Motion
Sound
Electrical
• Kinetic
4. Primary and Secondary Energy
M a jo r p r im a r y a n d s e c o n d a r y s o u r c e s
S o u rc e
C oal
E x tra c tio n
O p en
o r d eep
m in es
P ro c e s s in g
G ra d in g
P rim a r y e n e rg y
S e c o n d a ry
E n e rg y
S te a m
C oal
p u rific atio n
C ok e
H yd ro
P ower
s tatio n
N u c le a r
M in in g
E n ric h m e nt
G a s w e ll
T re atm e nt
N a tu ra l ga s
C ra c kin g
a n d refin in g
P etro l
E le c tric ity
N a tu ra l ga s
LP G
P etro le u m
O il
w e ll
D ie s e l/fu e l o ils
P etro c h e m ic a l
S te a m
5. Commercial and Non-commercial Energy
• Commercial energy is energy available
at price
– Examples are electricity, coal, lignite, oil,
and natural gas
• Non-commercial energy is energy not
available in market for a price
– Examples are firewood, cattle dung and
agricultural wastes, solar energy, animal
power, wind energy
7. Energy Conversion
Oil burns to generate heat -->
Heat boils water -->
Water turns to steam -->
Steam pressure turns a turbine -->
Turbine turns an electric generator -->
Generator produces electricity -->
Electricity powers light bulbs -->
Light bulbs give off light and heat
8. Types of Energy/Energy Source Used in Nepalese
Industries
• Electricity
• Hydropower Plant
• Diesel generating Plant
• Co-generation Plant
• Thermal
• Bio-mass
• Coal
• Fuel Oil
9. What is Energy Efficiency ?
Something is more energy efficient if it delivers more
services/output for the same energy input, or the same
services/output for less energy input.
Energy efficiency is "using less energy to provide the same
service/output".
Improving energy efficiency can make a real difference. It
saves money, reduces carbon emissions and decreases your
country's dependence on foreign energy supplies... all at
the same time!
10. Definition of Energy Management
“The judicious and effective use of energy to
maximize profits (minimize costs) and enhance
competitive positions”
“The strategy of adjusting and optimizing energy using
systems and procedures so as to reduce energy
requirements per unit of output while holding constant
or reducing total costs of producing the output from
these systems”
11. Objectives of Energy Management
•
To achieve and maintain optimum energy
procurement and utilization, through out the
organization
• To minimize energy costs / waste without
affecting production & quality
• To minimize environmental
effects.
12. Definition of Energy Audit
• the verification, monitoring and analysis of use
of energy including submission of technical
report containing recommendations for
improving energy efficiency with cost benefit
analysis and an action plan to reduce energy
consumption
13. Need for Energy Audit
• Three top operating expenses are energy (both
electrical and thermal), labour and materials.
• Energy would emerge as a top ranker for cost
reduction
• primary objective of Energy Audit is to determine ways
to reduce energy consumption per unit of product
output or to lower operating costs
• Energy Audit provides a “ bench-mark” (Reference
point) for managing energy in the organization
14. Types of Energy Audit
• Preliminary energy audit
• Targeted Energy Audit
• Detailed energy audit
• Type of energy audit chosen depends on
– Function and type of industry
– Depth to which final audit is needed
– Potential and magnitude of cost reduction desired
15. Preliminary Energy Audit Methodology
•Preliminary energy audit uses existing, or easily
data
obtained
Establish energy consumption in the organization
•Estimate the scope for saving
•Identify the most likely areas for attention
•Identify immediate ( no-/low-cost) improvements
•Set a ‘reference point’
Identify areas for more detailed
study/measurement
16. Detailed Energy Audit
• Evaluates all energy using systems,
equipment and includes detailed energy
savings and costs
• Carried out in 3 phases
– Pre-audit Phase
– Audit Phase
– Post-Audit
17. Ten Step Methodology of
Detailed Audit
S tep
No
P L A N O F A C T IO N
PU R PO SE
/ RESULTS
P h ase I – P re A u d it P h ase
S tep 1
P lan an d o rgan ise
W alk th ro u gh A u d it
In fo rm al
In terv iew
w ith
E n ergy M an ager, P ro d u ctio n
/ P lan t M an ager
R eso u rce p lan n in g, E stab lish /o rgan ize a
E n ergy au d it team
O rgan ize In stru m en ts & tim e fram e
M acro D ata co llectio n
(su itab le to typ e o f
in d u stry.)
F am iliarizatio n o f p ro cess/p lan t activ ities
F irst h an d o b serv atio n & A ssessm en t o f
cu rren t lev el o p eratio n an d p ractices
S tep 2
C o n d u ct o f b rief m eetin g /
aw aren ess p ro gram m e w ith
all d iv isio n al h ead s an d
p erso n s co n cern ed (2 -3 h rs.)
B u ild in g u p co o p eratio n
Issu e q u estio n n aire fo r each d ep artm en t
O rien tatio n , aw aren ess creatio n
18. S te p 3
S te p 4
P h a se II – A u d it P h a se
P rim a ry
d a ta
g a th e rin g ,
P ro c e ss F lo w D ia g ra m , &
E n e rg y U tility D ia g ra m
C onduct
m o n ito rin g
su rv e y
and
H isto ric
d a ta
a n a lysis,
B a se lin e
d a ta
c o lle c tio n
P re p a re p ro c e ss flo w c h a rts
A ll
se rv ic e
u tilitie s
syste m
d ia g ra m
(E x a m p le : S in g le lin e p o w e r d istrib u tio n
d ia g ra m , w a te r, c o m p re sse d a ir & ste a m
d istrib u tio n .
D e sig n , o p e ra tin g d a ta a n d sc h e d u le o f
o p e ra tio n
A n n u a l E n e rg y B ill a n d e n e rg y c o n su m p tio n
p a tte rn (R e fe r m a n u a l, lo g sh e e t, n a m e p la te ,
in te rv ie w )
M e a su re m e n ts :
M o to r su rv e y, In su la tio n , a n d L ig h tin g
su rv e y
w ith
p o rta b le
in stru m e n ts
fo r
c o lle c tio n o f m o re a n d a c c u ra te d a ta .
C o n firm a n d c o m p a re o p e ra tin g d a ta w ith
d e sig n d a ta .
19. S te p 5
C onduct
of
d e ta ile d
tria ls
/e x p e rim e n ts
fo r
s e le c te d
e n e rg y g u z z le rs
T ria ls /E x p e rim e n ts :
2 4 h o u rs p o w e r m o n ito rin g (M D , P F ,
k W h e tc .).
L o a d v a ria tio n s tre n d s in p u m p s , fa n
c o m p re s s o rs e tc .
B o ile r/E ffic ie n c y tria ls fo r (4 – 8
h o u rs )
F u rn a c e E ffic ie n c y tria ls
E q u ip m e n ts
P e rfo rm a n c e
e x p e rim e n ts e tc
S te p 6
A n a lys is o f e n e rg y u s e
E n e rg y
and
M a te ria l
lo s s /w a s te a n a lys is
S te p 7
Id e n tific a tio n a n d
d e v e lo p m e n t o f E n e rg y
C o n s e rv a tio n (E N C O N )
o p p o rtu n itie s
Id e n tific a tio n
&
C o n s o lid a tio n
ENCON
m e a s u re s
C o n c e iv e , d e v e lo p , a n d re fin e id e a s
R e v ie w th e p re v io u s id e a s s u g g e s te d b y u n it
p e rs o n a l
R e v ie w
th e p re v io u s id e a s s u g g e s te d b y
e n e rg y a u d it if a n y
U se
b ra in s to rm in g
and
v a lu e
a n a lys is
te c h n iq u e s
C o n ta c t
v e n d o rs
fo r
n e w /e ffic ie n t
te c h n o lo g y
S te p 8
S te p 9
C o s t b e n e fit a n a lys is
R e p o rtin g & P re s e n ta tio n to
th e T o p M a n a g e m e n t
b a la n c e
&
e n e rg y
A ssess
te c h n ic a l
fe a s ib ility,
e c o n o m ic
v ia b ility
and
p rio ritiz a tio n
of
ENCON
o p tio n s fo r im p le m e n ta tio n
S e le c t th e m o s t p ro m is in g p ro je c ts
P rio ritis e
by
lo w ,
m e d iu m ,
lo n g
te rm
m e a s u re s
D o c u m e n ta tio n , R e p o rt P re s e n ta tio n
M a n a g e m e n t.
to
th e to p
20. S tep10
P hase III – P ost A udit phase
Im plem entation and F ollow up
A ssist and Im plem ent E N C O N recom m endation
m easures and M onitor the perform ance
A ction
plan,
S chedule
for
im plem entation
F ollow -up and periodic review
21. Energy Conservations Vs Energy Efficiency
E n e rg y E ffic ie n t E q u ip m e n t u s e s le s s e n e rg y
fo r s a m e o u tp u t a n d re d u c e s C O 2 e m is s io n s
C o m p a c t f lu o r e s c e n t L a m p
15 W
In c a n d e s c e n t L a m p
60 W
C O 2 E m is s io n – 6 5 g /h r
C O 2 E m is s io n – 1 6 g /h r
Figure 1.14
22. What is an Energy Management
System? Definition
Energy
Management
System
=
Set of interrelated or interacting
elements of an organization to
establish energy policy and
objectives and to achieve those
objectives.
Overall aim: improve energy
performance
22
23. Energy Management Standard ISO 50001
ISO 50001
•
•
•
•
International Standard
Since June 2011
International Energy Management Standard
Specifies requirements for establishing, implementing,
maintaining and improving an Energy Management System
• It does not prescribe specific performance criteria
23
24. Continual Improvement
Structure of ISO 50001
Energy Policy
Planning
Management
review
Implementation &
Operation
Checking
Internal
audit
Monitoring and
measurement
Corrective and
preventive action
24
25. ISO 50001 ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
MANAGEMENT
PLAN
• Policy/Objectives/
Targets (4.3, 4.4.6)
• Resources (4.2.1)
DO
• Training (4.5.2)
• Communication (4.5.4)
• Documentation (4.5.4)
• Operational Control
(4.5.5)
CHECK
• Internal Audit (4.6.3)
• Corrective / Preventive
action (4.6.4)
ACT
• Management review
(4.7)
Management System
For Energy
ACT
CHECK
TECHNICAL
PLAN
• Energy Review (4.4.3)
• Energy baseline (4.4.4)
• Energy Performance
Indicators (4.4.5)
PLAN
DO
• Design (4.5.6)
• Energy Purchasing
(4.5.7)
DO
CHECK
• Monitoring (4.6.1)
• Measurement (4.6.1)
• Verifying action plans
results (4.4.6)
ACT
• Energy Performance
and EnPls Review (4.7.2)
25
26. Cycle of Energy Policy
Understand
Energy
Aspects
Set out
Energy
Policy
Legal and
best
practice
obligation
Opportunity for
improvement
Review
26
27. Energy Planning Process
Planning Inputs
Past and present
energy uses
Energy Review
A. ANALYSE
ENERGY USE AND
CONSUMPTION
Planning Outputs
• ENERGY BASELINE
• EnPI( s)
Relevant variables
affecting significant
energy use
• Performance
B. IDENTIFY AREAS
OF SIGNIFICANT
ENERGY USE AND
CONSUMPTION
• OBJECTIVE S
• TARGETS
• PERSONAL
Legal requirements
and other
requirements
C. IDENTIFY
OPPORTUNITIES FOR
IMPROVING ENERGY
PERFORMANCE
• ACTION PLANS
27
28. General steps to certification
Initiate
contact to
certifier
Certification
& beyond
Meet
assessment
team
Onsite
Assessment
Advisory
services
(training if
required)
Preliminary
review
28
29. Benefits of implementing EnMS
Improves efficiency and productivity by reducing
energy variation, inefficiency & energy losses
Reduces energy cost / increases profitability
Reduces GHG/carbon footprint/protect
environment
Improves employee motivation and involvement
Secures energy supply
Helps to confirm to new & stricter legislation
Increasing focus on corporate responsibility –
improves reputation at clients
29
30. Compatibility of ISO 50001 with other standards
Occupational
Health & safety
Quality
ISO
9001
Environment
OHSAS
18001
ISO
14001
ISO
50001
Energy
30
31. Energy Auditor: Skill Requirement
•
•
•
•
•
•
Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Writing
Speaking
Critical thinking
Judgment and decision
making
• Mathematics
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Monitoring
System analysis
Problem solving
Time Management
Coordination
Persuasion
Science
System evaluation
32. Data Collection format (General)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Name of Business
Type of Business
Location
Address and Contact Person
Products
Production Capacity
?
?
?
33. Data Collection format
SN
Production:
Product 1
Product 2
…………
Product n
Raw material:
RM 1
RM 2
…….
RM n
Electricity, kWh
Fuel:
Fuel 1
Fuel 2
…………….
Fuel n
Year 01
Year 02
Year 03
33