Intersectional Feminism--A Pocket Guide
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The document discusses intersectional feminism as an approach that considers how women experience oppression differently due to other aspects of their identity and background. It notes that traditional feminism has often been exclusionary by ignoring the experiences of women of color, transgender women, disabled women, and others. Intersectional feminism aims to understand and dismantle the complex, intersecting systems of oppression that include racism, classism, capitalism, and other factors beyond just male supremacy. Its goal is activism rather than a lifestyle and requires recognizing both individual and systemic levels of privilege and oppression.
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Assignment 2 student plan marxism & crime
Marxists see the law as a tool of the ruling class rather than a reflection of social values. They view crime as an inevitable outcome of inequality under capitalism and believe the ruling class uses crime to divert attention from exploitation. However, there are variations in Marxist ideas, with neo-Marxists incorporating other theories like labeling and subcultural theories to explain youth attraction to deviant groups. The document discusses traditional and neo-Marxist views of crime and assesses the usefulness of Marxist approaches to explaining crime.
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Assignment 2 student plan marxism & crime
Marxists see the law as a tool of the ruling class rather than a reflection of social values. They view crime as an inevitable outcome of inequality under capitalism and believe the ruling class uses crime to divert attention from exploitation. However, there are variations in Marxist ideas, with neo-Marxists incorporating other theories like labeling and subcultural theories to explain youth attraction to deviant groups. The document discusses traditional and neo-Marxist views of crime and assesses the usefulness of Marxist approaches to explaining crime.
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Brake def 6 slides
Marxist subcultural theory seeks to explain the existence of working class subcultures as a reaction against capitalism. It posits that capitalism maintains control through ideological dominance in media and economic pressures like the need for employment. Working class youth subcultures are seen as a form of resistance to societal norms and values, expressed through distinctive styles of dress, music and language. However, critics argue that Marxist theorists were biased and that businesses often profit from working class subcultures.
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Neo-Marxist perspectives view crime as a product of wider social and cultural factors beyond just economic conditions. Stuart Hall's analysis of a 1970s moral panic over "mugging" in Britain found that the focus on black muggers served to unite society around the state during a period of economic crisis and civil unrest. Hall saw deviance as amplified through processes like labeling and the media that solidified public fears. Similarly, Paul Gilroy rejected the idea that crime resulted from poor socialization, arguing that riots by ethnic minorities were political responses to an unjust society.
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Marxism views society as divided into two main classes - the bourgeoisie who own/control capital and the proletariats who must work for wages. For Marxists, crime is inevitable under capitalism as it creates poverty and alienation among the working class. The criminal justice system also serves the interests of the bourgeoisie by selectively enforcing laws that protect private property and profits over crimes of the powerful. While some criticize Marxism for being too broad or idealistic, its core ideas around unequal wealth/power distributions and the role of the state continue to influence radical approaches to understanding crime.
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1) Marxism views crime as a product of the unequal capitalist system, where the ruling class (bourgeoisie) exploits the working class (proletariat) through control of wealth and private property.
2) Neo-Marxists believe crime results from political anger towards this inequality and implement elements of free will. They analyze wider social origins and immediate contexts of deviant acts and social reactions.
3) The media and state use moral panics and scapegoating of minority groups to divert attention from economic problems and maintain social control, as seen in reactions to 1970s mugging and 2011 UK riots. Marxist theories emphasize how crime reflects and reinforces class divisions and inequalities within capitalist societies.
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This ppt may were used in our College days, hope this can help. You can contact me for corrections suggestions. Thanks!
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1. The document discusses various sociological perspectives on crime including biological, psychological, functionalist, subculturalist, interactionist, Marxist, feminist, ethnicity, right realist, left realist, and postmodernist perspectives.
2. For each perspective, strengths and weaknesses are outlined in relation to how other perspectives may critique them. For example, Marxists argue functionalists fail to explain what causes crime, and feminists say subculturalists focus only on male crime.
3. Postmodernism is seen as useful for discussing complex issues outside typical crime paradigms, but critics argue it fails to account for social structures like class that influence crime rates.
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Marxist perspectives view crime and deviance as products of social inequalities and class conflicts within capitalist societies, rather than individual moral failings. Crime stems from the exploitation of the working class by the ruling bourgeoisie and results from material conditions of poverty and lack of opportunity. Additionally, the ruling class defines what is criminal mainly to control and contain resistance by the working class to their subjugation and protect ruling class interests. Therefore, crime will persist as long as inequality and class divisions exist within capitalist systems.
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This document discusses neo-Marxist perspectives on crime and deviance, specifically the New Criminology approach developed in the 1970s. It analyzes how structural factors like economic conditions, as well as symbolic resistance, influence criminal behavior and societal reactions. Key points discussed include how the New Criminology blended Marxism with labeling theory; how subcultures like Rastafarianism engaged in symbolic resistance against oppression; and how a moral panic around "mugging" in the 1970s UK scapegoated black youths to address social and economic issues.
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This document summarizes Marxist approaches to explaining crime. It discusses the key elements of the traditional Marxist view: (1) that capitalism creates conditions that lead to crime due to poverty, inequality and alienation; (2) that the legal system serves the interests of the ruling class; and (3) that crime is used ideologically to distract from inequalities. It also examines Neo-Marxist perspectives, including Taylor et al's critical criminology which incorporates labeling theory. While these Marxist theories provide useful structural insights, they are criticized for being overly deterministic and for ignoring non-class factors influencing crime.
Brake def 6 slides
Marxist subcultural theory seeks to explain the existence of working class subcultures as a reaction against capitalism. It posits that capitalism maintains control through ideological dominance in media and economic pressures like the need for employment. Working class youth subcultures are seen as a form of resistance to societal norms and values, expressed through distinctive styles of dress, music and language. However, critics argue that Marxist theorists were biased and that businesses often profit from working class subcultures.
Neo Marxism / Critical Criminology: KEY IDEAS
Critical criminology adopts a neo-Marxist view that capitalism itself causes crime by promoting possessive materialism. Only a socialist society could establish the basis for a crime-free society. It utilizes both Marxism and interactionism to understand crime. Marxism examines wider societal factors like how capitalism may generate criminal motivations, while interactionism considers how specific criminal situations develop through victim-offender relationships and reactions from the criminal justice system. Ordinary criminals express misguided political anger through crime rather than legitimate politics and are viewed as victims of capitalism rather than immoral.
Feminist legal theories and types of it
There are several strands of feminist legal theory, including liberal, radical, cultural, Black, postmodern, and pragmatic feminisms. Radical feminism views patriarchy as the fundamental source of inequality, seeking to transform relationships between the sexes. It argues that pornography perpetuates male dominance and desensitizes men to violence against women. Cultural feminism believes there is a distinct feminine approach to moral issues that differs from the male-centered legal system. Feminist theories have been criticized for potentially essentializing women and ignoring diversity in women's experiences.
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There are several schools of feminist thought including liberal feminism, radical feminism, cultural feminism, postmodern feminism, Marxist feminism, and socialist feminism. Liberal feminism focuses on equal rights and opportunities for women and men, but is criticized for failing to address underlying social structures that disadvantage women. Radical feminism views women as an oppressed class dominated by men. Cultural feminism emphasizes embracing women's differences. Postmodern feminism rejects essentialist views of gender. Marxist feminism sees private property and capitalism as the roots of women's economic inequality and dependence. Socialist feminism argues that ending both the economic and cultural sources of women's oppression is needed for liberation.
Neo marxist perspectives of crime
Neo-Marxist perspectives view crime as a product of wider social and cultural factors beyond just economic conditions. Stuart Hall's analysis of a 1970s moral panic over "mugging" in Britain found that the focus on black muggers served to unite society around the state during a period of economic crisis and civil unrest. Hall saw deviance as amplified through processes like labeling and the media that solidified public fears. Similarly, Paul Gilroy rejected the idea that crime resulted from poor socialization, arguing that riots by ethnic minorities were political responses to an unjust society.
Marxism On Crime and Deviance
Marxism views society as divided into two main classes - the bourgeoisie who own/control capital and the proletariats who must work for wages. For Marxists, crime is inevitable under capitalism as it creates poverty and alienation among the working class. The criminal justice system also serves the interests of the bourgeoisie by selectively enforcing laws that protect private property and profits over crimes of the powerful. While some criticize Marxism for being too broad or idealistic, its core ideas around unequal wealth/power distributions and the role of the state continue to influence radical approaches to understanding crime.
Marxism: A* Essay Exemplar
1) Marxism views crime as a product of the unequal capitalist system, where the ruling class (bourgeoisie) exploits the working class (proletariat) through control of wealth and private property.
2) Neo-Marxists believe crime results from political anger towards this inequality and implement elements of free will. They analyze wider social origins and immediate contexts of deviant acts and social reactions.
3) The media and state use moral panics and scapegoating of minority groups to divert attention from economic problems and maintain social control, as seen in reactions to 1970s mugging and 2011 UK riots. Marxist theories emphasize how crime reflects and reinforces class divisions and inequalities within capitalist societies.
Feminist jurisprudence
Feminist jurisprudence is a philosophy of law based on gender equality. It began in the 1960s and believes that law systematically maintains patriarchy by privileging male perspectives. There are several schools of feminist thought, including liberal feminism which seeks equal treatment, difference feminism which emphasizes women's differences, radical feminism which views patriarchy as the root of gender inequality, and postmodern feminism which rejects universal standards.
Feminist Theories.
This ppt may were used in our College days, hope this can help. You can contact me for corrections suggestions. Thanks!
Merton: Strain Theory A01 A02 Handout
Merton's strain theory attempts to address criticisms of Durkheim's theory of crime and deviance. Merton argued that an over-emphasis on cultural goals like material wealth without equal access to legitimate means to achieve them can lead to a situation of anomie or normlessness where people turn to deviance. Different social classes experience this strain differently based on their socialization and access to opportunities, leading some to engage in deviant behaviors like crime. While evidence from periods of social change support Merton's theory, it has also been criticized for assuming a value consensus and failing to explain non-materially motivated crimes.
13B strengths vs weaknesses
1. The document discusses various sociological perspectives on crime including biological, psychological, functionalist, subculturalist, interactionist, Marxist, feminist, ethnicity, right realist, left realist, and postmodernist perspectives.
2. For each perspective, strengths and weaknesses are outlined in relation to how other perspectives may critique them. For example, Marxists argue functionalists fail to explain what causes crime, and feminists say subculturalists focus only on male crime.
3. Postmodernism is seen as useful for discussing complex issues outside typical crime paradigms, but critics argue it fails to account for social structures like class that influence crime rates.
Feminism Philosophy
Simone de Beauvoir was a 20th century French philosopher and author who was a major figure in feminist philosophy and existentialism. In her groundbreaking 1949 book The Second Sex, she argued that women are viewed as the "Other" in a male-dominated society, with men seen as the subject or absolute. She believed women should define themselves independently of men rather than in relation to them. Taking a man's last name in marriage and lack of opportunities for women perpetuated an inferior meaning of life for women in society at the time.
An essay applying the classical theory on Marxist Jurisprudence to the modern...
This document provides an overview of Marxist jurisprudence and applies it to the 2006 case DPP v Lennon. It first introduces Marxist theories such as historical materialism, which holds that economic relations determine social development and consciousness. Laws are seen as reflective of these material conditions. The document then summarizes the Lennon case, which dealt with a new type of cybercrime, and argues it shows how laws cannot keep up with rapid technological changes as predicted by Marxist theory. Overall, the document uses Marxist jurisprudence to analyze how legal systems react to rather than direct social and economic changes.
Marxist perspectives of crime
Marxist perspectives view crime and deviance as products of social inequalities and class conflicts within capitalist societies, rather than individual moral failings. Crime stems from the exploitation of the working class by the ruling bourgeoisie and results from material conditions of poverty and lack of opportunity. Additionally, the ruling class defines what is criminal mainly to control and contain resistance by the working class to their subjugation and protect ruling class interests. Therefore, crime will persist as long as inequality and class divisions exist within capitalist systems.
Types of feminism
Radical feminism believes that sexism is deeply rooted in society and that the only way to eliminate it is to eliminate the concept of gender entirely. Socialist feminism argues that capitalism strengthens sexism by giving power and resources primarily to men, and calls for an end to capitalism through socialist economic reforms. Cultural feminism believes society would benefit more from encouraging feminine rather than masculine behaviors.
Feminist theories
This document provides an overview of feminist theories. It discusses that feminist theories have their origins in feminism and advocate for equal social, political, and economic rights for women. Feminist theories have multiple perspectives and continue to evolve as feminist thought develops. Feminist theories are important not just for practice but provide context for examining women's development and experiences throughout their lives. It then lists nine common principles of feminist theories, including eliminating false dichotomies, rethinking knowledge, ending patriarchy, empowerment, and consciousness raising.
Kate millet sexual politics
Kate Millett's 1970 book Sexual Politics analyzed how political, ideological, psychological, religious, anthropological, historical and literary institutions promote the subordination of women to men. The book examined examples from literature to show how concepts of power and male domination are portrayed in depictions of heterosexual and homosexual relationships. It argued that the family, society and state cooperate through patriarchal ideology and institutions like religion to establish male control and treat women as property. The book was influential in re-launching the modern feminist movement by challenging patriarchy in all areas of society.
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Schools of feminist thought (Feminist Jurisprudence)
An essay applying the classical theory on Marxist Jurisprudence to the modern...
An essay applying the classical theory on Marxist Jurisprudence to the modern...
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El documento describe los conceptos básicos del suelo, incluyendo su definición, formación, composición y cómo retiene y libera nutrientes. Explica que el suelo se forma a través de la meteorización de las rocas y la descomposición de materiales orgánicos. Detalla los principales elementos que lo componen como el silicio, aluminio, hierro y nutrientes como el calcio, magnesio y potasio. También describe cómo cultivos como las legumbres y hongos mycorrhizales ayudan a fijar nitrógeno y otros nutrientes
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PROPUESTA PARA UN DEBATE PROGRAMÁTICO EN EL MARCO DE LA ELECCIÓN PRESIDENCIAL Y PARLAMENTARIA DOCUMENTO BASE DE DISCUSIÓN XVI ASAMBLEA NACIONAL ANIVERSARIO AGRUPACION NACIONAL DE EMPLEADOS FISCALES
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The article analyzes the Coalition to Stop Institutional Violence (CSIV), a 1970s Boston social movement that campaigned against the opening of a women's prison. CSIV offered alternative conceptions of violence, rejecting the state's view of political organizing as violent and instead seeing structural inequalities and institutional imprisonment as inherently violent. CSIV also critiqued the medicalization and psychiatric treatment of imprisoned women as a form of social control by the "prison/psychiatric state". The movement demanded self-help and peer support over medical authority and hospitalization.
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This document provides an overview of feminist theory, outlining key concepts such as patriarchy, different feminist perspectives including radical, Marxist, liberal, and difference feminism, and the history of the feminist movement. The main points covered are:
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- The suffraget
Recognize that power and culture are inseparable, one does not exist.docx
Recognize that power and culture are inseparable, one does not exist without the other, and currently the dominant form of culture is based upon industrial production requiring essentially infinite energy supplies – which do not in fact exist. So we collectively face a terrible problem. And yet the greatest burden of this problem is being borne by those least able to do anything about it, while at the same time those who benefit most from the economic inequalities imposed by the culture of industrial production are unwilling or unable to recognize that things cannot continue as they are. This is our dilemma; one we must solve now or ignore and risk facing unimaginable chaos later.
Concerned about the ultimate implications of his theories about space, time and energy, Einstein pointed out that 20th century problems would never be solved by 19th century thinking. Indeed, by the same token, 21st century problems will not be solved with 20th century thinking either. The same can be said for oversimplified false dichotomies between ‘conservatives’ and ‘liberals’ and particularly ‘capitalism’ and ‘communism’. The latter binary opposites are 19th century ideas while the former are legacies of the 20th century.
We are well beyond the political and economic circumstances that informed such artificially limited conceptualizations of the human condition in many, many ways. And yet, these same tired inaccurate philosophical cages are still supposed to encompass the almost infinite variety and subtleties of contemporary global and local political economies. This is essentially the problem Einstein was concerned with when he noted the conceptual poverty of such willed ignorance. Our technological capacity has outstripped our cultural mechanisms of maintaining social control (consider greed: how much is enough?) and amplified our ability to impose physically violent solutions to complex and entirely negotiable problems. Our challenge now is to reassert the primacy of compassion and respect for difference in the name not of sacrifice, but of abundance and better lives for all.
It seems that there is a striking disconnection between ideals of freedom (largely understood in terms of free enterprise), and the values of concern for public health, or more particularly the well being of family, friends and community. Social science has long struggled with the problem of what Karl Marx called “false consciousness”, the curious phenomenon whereby ‘the proletariat’ (those who must sell their labor to survive) assume the values of ‘the bourgeoisie’ (those who own what Marx called ‘the means of production’ both financial and industrial). Marx tried to show why the ruling values of society are generally those of the ruling class by suggesting that the proletariat labor under a false consciousness, believing that if they play by the rules they will achieve upward social mobility, never grasping the grim reality that the rules are what in effect keeps them in their pla.
Maquita ConnerOctober 16, 2015Sociology 101Exam # 2.docx
Maquita Conner
October 16, 2015
Sociology 101
Exam # 2 Study Guide
A recap of two types of statuses: achieved and ascribed
· Achieved status-a social position that a person attains largely through his or her own efforts.
· Ascribed status-a social position assigned to a person by society without regard for the person’s unique talents and characteristics.
Stratification
· Can be based on race, class, gender, or sexuality
Why do we have stratification? Functionalists maintain that a differential system of rewards and punishments is necessary for the efficient operation of society.
· According to Conflict Theorists competition for scarce resources results in significant political, economic, and social inequality.
Dominant Ideology-describes a set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social, economic, and political interests.
Know the differences between income and wealth
· Income-refers to salaries and wages
· Wealth-is an inclusive term encompassing all a person’s material assets, including land, stocks and other types of property.
Max Weber proposed that the working class must develop class consciousness True or False
Poverty
The percent of people in the United States living below the poverty line
A) 55
B) 31
C) 15
D) 5
Why are women experiencing higher rates of poverty? Conflict theorist trace higher rates of poverty among women to three distinct factors: the difficulty in finding affordable childcare, sexual harassment, and sex discrimination in the labor market.
Which of the following sociological perspectives believe that class is closely related to people’s life chances?
A) Functionalist
B) Feminist
C) Conflict
D) Symbolic Interactionist
Explanations for poverty
· Poverty can’t only be explained by a low minimum wage
· There’s the American dream “pull yourself up by your boot straps”
· Problem with the American dream-everyone is not given an equal playing field. Class, position, ascribed status, and race are factors that more or less determine your chances of success or lack there of
Social Mobility
· Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups from one position in a society’s stratification system to another.
Which are NOT types of social mobility?
A) Intergenerational mobility
B) Horizontal mobility
C) Vertical mobility
D) Intragenerational mobility
E) All are types of social mobility
More descriptions of poverty
· Unequal distribution of wealth and income
· Between 1973-2000, the top 5% of American families saw their share of income go up almost 30% while the bottom 40% saw their share drop 17%
· The way our system is set up is not an accident
What happened to trickle down? Reagan said if taxes were cut at the top, the wealth will trickle down. THAT DIDN’T HAPPEN; No real trickle down
Education
· Education plays a critical role in social mobility
A person born into a poor family but who graduates from college has a one in five chance of entering the top fifth of all income earners ...
Elit 48 c class 8 post qhq
This document outlines the agenda and materials for an ELIT 48C class session on feminist criticism. The session will include a lecture on feminist criticism and a discussion of student questions related to feminist criticism and The Great Gatsby. Feminist criticism examines how literature reinforces or undermines the oppression of women. It looks at how aspects of culture are inherently patriarchal and exposes misogyny. The objectives of feminist criticism are discussed. An overview of first, second, and third wave feminism is provided. Students will then discuss feminist criticism and their questions in groups. Questions posed by students related to feminist criticism and The Great Gatsby are listed. The homework assignment is to read about African American criticism and post questions
Emancipatory Concepts for Newer Understanding – A View from the Periphery
The present that we dwell in gets constituted by varied institutional and ideological fixations that shape our views, rationalities,
desires, and they also condition the way we perceive our realities. We live in a society where commercial wealth gets acclaimed,
destructive power gets sought, markets become the priority, and experts rationalise. In the current global structure, we see the
establishment of fixed regimes that, through various ways, perpetuate a myth that the existing state of global condition is but
natural. Even if one is a firm believer in the current global neoliberal structure, the question arises; who decides what is ideal
in the first place? The authors here discuss the need for emancipation from existing practices. We move forward by tinkering
with the term emancipation and following a nomadic reflexive methodology. The article looks at the historical conditions that
necessitated the desire for emancipation and the various concepts developed in the quest for emancipation. The concepts
mentioned can be used as a stepping stone and function as threshold concepts for those from diverse educational backgrounds.
Politics, Power and Resistance: Continuos Analytical Reflection
1. The document discusses several topics related to globalization including how it is viewed through a Western lens and how it interconnects cultures and economies globally.
2. It also examines concepts like neoliberalism, how it favors the rich at the expense of the poor, and the growth of the disciplinary state and prison industrial complex.
3. Key issues discussed include the effects of privatization, economic growth policies, surveillance, incarceration rates of Indigenous people, and the normalization of being watched.
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Social Problems Of A Social Problem
The Social Problem Of Social Problems
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TYPES OF FEMINISM (1)-1.pptx
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Answer all questions.Define strain theory Why is it a structu.docx
Answer all questions.
Define strain theory? Why is it a structural issue?
Hint
: So, people are taught to want things via culture/mass media, yes! But, how do they get things (materialism)? What happens to people who want things but there is no ladder to reach things. What do they do? They want the goals, the cars, money, etc., they accept the goals, but they have to “innovate” that is, go around the ladder because there is no ladder, to reach the goals. And, others have many advantages to get things, so for them, not as much structural strain? The ladder is already there for them. Money, social class, inheritance, is there so, no need to go around the ladder.
Again, the strain comes from the culture putting it out there to want things, but,
no way
to get there for many. Except go around the system
In what ways does do strain theories explain the behavior of street gangs?
Which version of strain theories would best explain the overrepresentation of of homicides in inner-city areas?
According to general strain theory , what factors would likely lead to criminal behavior?
According to Robert K. Merton there are 5 individual modes of adaptation to structural stress, not all of them deviant. People respond to this structural stress in different ways. Explain in detail each of these 5 individual modes of adaptation.
DO NOT
merely list these modes, but
EXPLAIN EACH ONE
.
Thinking about your own life, what sorts of negative strains have you experiences? How did you deal with them? (negative strain=negative relationships one cannot escape from. Such as when adolescents cannot leave a relationship if they experiences them as “noxious.” And, if they try to escape from a bad situation they may then be arrested for truancy or running away)
Below are
some ideas
to think about
concerning
strain theory
......for example:
K. Cohen
1 Lower class Americans embrace the middle class ethic
2 Socialization of the lower class hinders their ability to compete
3 Decreased ability to compete produces strain
4 Increased strain produces identification with delinquent subculture
5
The delinquent subculture
Identification with delinquent subculture produces delinquent behavior
Cloward and Ohlin
Success ethic is a prized possession of all Americans
Opportunities for success are not distributed equally through the class structure
Blocked opportunities produce strain
Strain produces delinquent subcultures
1) criminal subculture
2) conflict subculture
3) retreatist subculture
Delinquent subcultures produce delinquent behavior?
Impact on social policy?
1) Mobilization for Youth
2) War on Poverty (heroic theme)
Adequacy of Strain Theory- conceptually
determinism
class
American dream
school failure
sense of strain
delinquent subculture
.
Femanism and interactionism
This document provides information on the sociological perspectives of feminism and interactionism. It describes three main types of feminist approaches: Marxist feminism, which sees women's oppression as stemming from capitalism; radical feminism, which views patriarchy and male aggression as oppressing women; and liberal feminism, which believes equality can be achieved through legal reforms and changing attitudes. The document also explains that interactionism focuses on how individuals interpret situations within small groups and how this shapes their behavior and identity. Labels and stigma from others within these groups can influence whether people decide they are ill or not.
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
This document discusses various perspectives on feminism and sociological theory. It outlines how early sociology was dominated by men and ignored or distorted issues relevant to women. It then discusses various feminist approaches including liberal feminism, Marxist feminism, and radical feminism. Postmodern feminism critiques the idea of "malestream" sociology and aims to explore the subordinate position of women in society through the concept of patriarchy. The document also notes debates around women's roles in capitalism and changes in perspectives over time.
social problems
The document provides a long list of potential topics that could be researched for a sociology paper. Some of the topics mentioned include homelessness, domestic violence, racism, social inequality, race/ethnicity, media, food culture, youth culture, gender, social movements, religions/cults, social classes, myths/legends, and families. For each topic, 2-3 specific research areas or questions are outlined to provide more focused paper ideas within the general subject. The document serves as a useful starting point for a student looking for potential research topics within sociology.
Issues and Ideas in Speculative Writing
The document summarizes a class discussion on dystopian fiction and gender studies. It provides context on dystopias, noting they often depict societies with oppressive control through propaganda, surveillance and conformity. It discusses analyzing literature through lenses like feminism and queer theory. It outlines upcoming readings for the class, including The Handmaid's Tale and excerpts on gender criticism. It emphasizes coming prepared with questions and observations about the critical readings and novel.
Feminism
The document discusses different perspectives of feminism, including liberal feminism, Marxist feminism, radical feminism, and conservative feminism. Liberal feminism argues that society views women as less capable than men and seeks equal opportunities. Marxist feminism sees women's subordination as based in class oppression linked to capitalism. Radical feminism emphasizes sexuality, violence, and patriarchy. Conservative feminism criticizes career-focused feminism and promotes women's traditional roles. While perspectives vary, feminism generally aims to oppose male domination and promote gender equality.
What is feminism master
1. The document discusses patriarchy as a hierarchical social system that promotes male privilege through male domination and control. It is organized around the oppression of women through gender norms.
2. Gender norms are core principles that are socially enforced from childhood through adulthood to police masculine and feminine social roles and status. They are used to maintain patriarchal control.
3. Second-wave feminism in the 1960s-1970s aimed to analyze and challenge patriarchy through consciousness raising and activism. It was later fragmented by neoliberalism's emphasis on individualism over collective action and identity politics over structural issues.
Part ix
The document discusses several essays that address social issues related to oppression and social change. It summarizes the key points of each essay. Lorde's essay discusses systems of oppression that marginalize certain groups. Hooks challenges simplistic notions of oppression and calls for examining women's roles in systems of domination. Thompson discusses how rigid standards of masculinity impact behavior and violence. Ayvazian defines what it means to be an ally against oppression. Rothschild argues for demanding improved social policies that are attainable. The Black Lives Matter movement addresses ongoing racial inequities. Nakagawa discusses the importance of centering anti-black voices in racial justice work while still acknowledging other perspectives.
Feminism.ppt
Feminism is defined as the belief that women face oppression, subordination, and discrimination in society. There are several types of feminism discussed in the document. Liberal feminism focuses on equality of opportunity and individual rights. Radical feminism argues that patriarchy is the root cause of women's oppression and aims to remove men from positions of power over women. Socialist/Marxist feminism sees capitalism and the institution of the family as perpetuating gender inequality, and seeks to abolish private property and patriarchal social systems. Development feminism promotes universal human rights, girls' education, women's health care, and economic empowerment.
Feminism.ppt
Feminism is defined as the belief that women face oppression, subordination, and discrimination in society. There are several types of feminism discussed in the document. Liberal feminism focuses on equality of opportunity and individual rights. Radical feminism argues that patriarchy is the root cause of women's oppression and aims to remove men from positions of power over women. Socialist/Marxist feminism sees capitalism and the institution of the family as perpetuating gender inequality, and seeks to abolish private property and patriarchal social systems. Development feminism promotes universal human rights, girls' education, women's health care, and economic empowerment.
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- 1. Intersectional Feminism A Pocket Guide Mackenzie McAnally ENGL 484 Dr. Davis-McElligatt
- 2. Where are we? O Feminism in 2016 is still: O Largely “second-wave” O Exclusionary O A lifestyle not activism O Ignoring other forms of oppression
- 3. This is nice, but what about Latinas, Chicanas, Native Women, and others? What about Transgender women? Disabled women? Men? Those who identify as LGBQA?
- 4. Let’s start with some facts: O Male supremacy is not the only system oppressing women O What about: O Racism O Classism O Capitalism O Colorism O Language Bias O Politics of Appearance O Heteronormativity
- 5. Goal of Intersectional Feminism To solve such a complex problem as the systematic oppression of women: O One must take into account other systems of oppression O One must separate the microcosm from the macrocosm and look at the different intersections of another’s situation to combat oppression. O Be able to identify how your own instersections of privilege and oppression align with the broader systems of racism, classism, etc.
- 6. Goal of Intersectional Feminism O One must not consider feminism a lifestyle or a character trait—it must be activism O One must understand the nuances of oppression and be compassionate while also advocating for the deconstruction of that oppression.