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Internet6
A Digital Game Changer
Carlos Ralli Ucendo (@carlosralli)
Nov.2015
2
Internet6 (Internet-IPv6) is becoming
mainstream today
Over	
  20%	
  of	
  Google	
  hits	
  in	
  USA,	
  Germany,	
  Switzerland,	
  Belgium.	
  
	
  
15,38%	
  of	
  Google	
  Hits	
  in	
  Peru,	
  most	
  Telefónica	
  del	
  Peru	
  customers.	
  
	
  
@carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es 	
  
3
USA Telcos massively embracing IPv6 roll out
Source:	
  APNIC:	
  hMp://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/US	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
@carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es 	
  
4
German Nets massively embracing IPv6 roll out
@carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es 	
  
Source:	
  APNIC:	
  hMp://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/US	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
5
Digital Giants: Google (Websearch, Streaming, Developers)
* Temporary
Google	
  is	
  one	
  key	
  supporter	
  of	
  IPv6	
  transiSon.	
  
•  Also	
  key	
  source	
  of	
  IPv6	
  roll-­‐out	
  stats.	
  
	
  
Google	
  has	
  enabled	
  most	
  of	
  its	
  services	
  over	
  IPv6.	
  
•  Google	
  public	
  DNS,	
  Google	
  Maps,	
  Google	
  APIs	
  
•  Not	
  sSll	
  on	
  Google	
  compute	
  (Virtual	
  machines)	
  
	
  
Youtube	
  becomes	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  major	
  IPv6	
  content	
  traffic	
  once	
  users	
  get	
  enabled.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
@carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es 	
  
6
Digital Giants: Facebook (Social Networks, DataCenter)
* Temporary
USA	
  Internet6	
  capable	
  smartphones	
  surf	
  Facebook	
  services	
  30-­‐40%	
  faster.	
  
	
  
IPv6	
  traffic	
  to	
  FB	
  services	
  DOUBLES	
  every	
  year.	
  
	
  
Facebook	
  has	
  built	
  out	
  many	
  IPv6-­‐only	
  (>90%	
  internal	
  v6	
  traffic)	
  
•  Leads	
  IPv6-­‐only	
  Datacenters	
  /	
  Cloud	
  market.	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Source:	
  hMp://on.a.me/1SqZsM6	
  	
  	
  
@carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es 	
  
7
Digital Giants: Apple (Mobile/Laptops , Dev Ecosystem)
Apple:	
  “Enterprise	
  &	
  cellular	
  providers	
  are	
  increasingly	
  deploying	
  IPv6	
  DNS64/NAT64	
  
networks.	
  A	
  DNS64/NAT64	
  network	
  is	
  an	
  IPv6-­‐only	
  network”	
  
•  ConSnues	
  to	
  provide	
  access	
  to	
  IPv4	
  content	
  through	
  translaSon	
  
	
  
Nov	
  2015	
  iOS	
  9.2	
  &	
  OS	
  X	
  10.11.2	
  releases	
  are	
  IPv6-­‐only	
  capable.	
  
	
  
IPv6	
  delivery	
  support	
  included	
  in	
  many	
  Akamai	
  products	
  
•  Helps	
  developers	
  to	
  build	
  compaSble	
  Apps	
  (new	
  and	
  simple	
  API	
  to	
  synthesize	
  NAT64	
  IPv6	
  addresses	
  
from	
  IPv4	
  literals)	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  
Source:	
  hMp://apple.co/1GOR8pn	
  	
  
@carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es 	
  
8
Digital Giants: AKAMAI (CDN – Content Delivery Network)
IPv6	
  delivery	
  support	
  included	
  in	
  many	
  Akamai	
  products	
  
•  Simple:	
  flipping	
  a	
  configuraSon	
  switch	
  
•  Customer	
  prerequisite:	
  ensure	
  addresses	
  data	
  handling	
  (logging,	
  tracking,	
  reputaSon)	
  
	
  
IPv6	
  servers	
  in	
  95	
  countries,	
  >1.500	
  locaSons	
  &	
  590	
  different	
  network	
  providers	
  
	
  
In	
  2015	
  Q2	
  IPv4	
  unique	
  addresses	
  decreased	
  1.1%	
  (to	
  Akamai	
  Intelligent	
  Plaoorm)	
  
•  Result	
  of	
  IPv6	
  roll	
  out	
  and	
  Telcos	
  IPv4	
  conservaSve	
  behavior	
  (CGNAT).	
  	
  
•  Secondary	
  market	
  for	
  IPv4	
  addresses	
  heaSng	
  up	
  (150K	
  addresses	
  $950,000	
  deal)	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Source:	
  AKAMAI	
  2015	
  Q2	
  State	
  of	
  the	
  Internet	
  (SOTI)	
  report	
  
@carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es 	
  
9
Digital Products: Comcast Xfinity (VoIP, Set-top box)
	
  
Xfinity	
  Voice	
  &	
  Xfinity	
  X1	
  connected	
  set-­‐top	
  box	
  plaoorm	
  moving	
  to	
  IPv6-­‐only	
  
•  Reduce	
  their	
  reliance	
  on	
  private	
  IPv4	
  addressing	
  within	
  their	
  network.	
  
•  Since	
  they	
  have	
  control	
  over	
  both	
  ends	
  of	
  communicaSons	
  in	
  most	
  
•  Content	
  providers	
  will	
  provide	
  contents	
  over	
  IPv6	
  to	
  ensure	
  best	
  user	
  experience	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Source:	
  hMp://comca.st/1PmkfSo	
  	
  
@carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es 	
  
10
Digital	
  Products:	
  ANDROID,	
  IOS,	
  Windows	
  (Smartphone	
  OS)	
  	
  	
  
Android,	
  Windows	
  8.1	
  &	
  IOS	
  9.2	
  Smartphones	
  are	
  IPv6-­‐only	
  capable	
  (NAT64+DNS64)	
  	
  
•  464xlat	
  funcSonality	
  enables	
  access	
  to	
  legacy	
  IPv4	
  services.	
  
	
  
A	
  number	
  of	
  carriers	
  led	
  by	
  T-­‐Mobile	
  US	
  are	
  deploying	
  IPv6-­‐only.	
  
•  Handsets	
  only	
  have	
  IPv6	
  external	
  address.	
  
•  Traffic	
  goes	
  directly	
  out	
  to	
  the	
  Internet	
  with	
  no	
  address	
  translaSon.	
  
	
  
During	
  the	
  past	
  few	
  months,	
  AT&T	
  Wireless	
  and	
  Sprint	
  have	
  also	
  started	
  deploying	
  IPv6	
  to	
  
some	
  of	
  their	
  Android	
  handsets.	
  	
  
•  In	
  fact,	
  all	
  four	
  of	
  the	
  top	
  US	
  mobile	
  carriers	
  launched	
  Samsung's	
  Galaxy	
  S6	
  flagship	
  phone	
  with	
  IPv6	
  
turned	
  on	
  by	
  default.	
  
Source:	
  hMp://akamai.me/1fa7tYY	
  	
  
@carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es 	
  
11
Digital Products: Openstack, Nephos6 (Cloud)
Openstack	
  Kilo	
  enables	
  today	
  public/private	
  naSve	
  IPv6	
  Clouds.	
  
	
  
New	
  enhancements	
  in	
  “Kilo”	
  release:	
  
•  Ability	
  to	
  assign	
  mulSple	
  IPv6	
  prefixes	
  for	
  a	
  network	
  
•  BeMer	
  IPv6	
  router	
  support:	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  network	
  address	
  translaSon	
  (NAT)	
  or	
  floaSng	
  IP	
  model	
  for	
  
IPv6	
  in	
  OpenStack.	
  The	
  assumpSon	
  is	
  that	
  VMs	
  are	
  assigned	
  globally	
  routed	
  addresses	
  and	
  can	
  
communicate	
  directly	
  using	
  pure	
  L3	
  rouSng.	
  	
  
•  Extra	
  DHCP	
  opSons	
  (DNS,	
  MTU,	
  etc.)	
  
Emerging	
  market.	
  E.g.	
  hMp://www.nephos6.com/	
  	
  	
  
Source:	
  hMp://red.ht/1SonXek	
  	
  
@carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es 	
  
12
Digital Products: v6 Virtual Machines, Webhosting (Cloud)
As	
  of	
  Nov	
  2015	
  AWS	
  is	
  not	
  providing	
  IPv6	
  naSve	
  Virtual	
  Machines.	
  
	
  
However,	
  others	
  such	
  as	
  HostVirtual	
  are	
  providing	
  naSve	
  v6	
  VMs	
  &	
  Services.	
  
•  A	
  complete	
  list	
  of	
  IPv6	
  Cloud	
  providers:	
  hMp://bit.ly/1QcoQaG	
  	
  
	
  
Cloudfare	
  offers	
  simple	
  and	
  free	
  websites	
  adaptaSon	
  to	
  IPv6.	
  
Sources:	
  hMp://bit.ly/1PmmvZP	
  ,	
  hMp://bit.ly/1NPV2OE	
  	
  
@carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es 	
  
13
Digital Deals: UK Smart Meter Network (m2m / IoT)
One	
  of	
  largest	
  M2M/IoT	
  deals	
  (valued	
  at	
  £1.5bn	
  over	
  a	
  15-­‐year	
  lifespan)	
  
	
  
Major	
  naSonal	
  infrastructure	
  project	
  that	
  will	
  involve	
  the	
  roll	
  out	
  of	
  53	
  million	
  gas	
  and	
  
electricity	
  meters	
  across	
  the	
  UK	
  by	
  2020.	
  
	
  
Comms	
  based	
  on	
  IPv6	
  cellular	
  m2m	
  +	
  6LowPAN	
  (IPv6-­‐based	
  wireless	
  mesh	
  soluSon).	
  
	
  
Telefónica’s	
  UK	
  unit,	
  O2,	
  will	
  serve	
  two	
  of	
  the	
  project’s	
  three	
  regions.	
  
Source:	
  hMp://bit.ly/1iD0Srj	
  	
  
@carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es 	
  
14
IPv6:	
  a	
  disrupSve	
  Internet	
  change/innovaSon?	
  
Amara’s	
  Law	
  says	
  that	
  we	
  tend	
  to	
  overesSmate	
  
the	
  effect	
  of	
  a	
  technology	
  in	
  the	
  short	
  run	
  and	
  
underesSmate	
  the	
  effect	
  in	
  the	
  long	
  run.	
  
	
  
(…)	
  
	
  
A	
  latent	
  capability	
  develops,	
  and	
  when	
  the	
  final	
  
pieces	
  fall	
  together,	
  a	
  big	
  swing	
  occurs.	
  
	
  
(…)	
  
	
  
That	
   seems	
   to	
   be	
   happening	
   for	
   some	
   of	
   the	
  
largest	
  operators	
  in	
  the	
  world,	
  such	
  as	
  Verizon	
  
Wireless,	
   T-­‐Mobile,	
   AT&T,	
   and	
   Comcast	
  
reaching	
   very	
   high	
   numbers	
   in	
   the	
   US.	
   With	
  
some	
   of	
   these	
   operators,	
   most	
   of	
   the	
   served	
  
users	
  have	
  IPv6	
  capability.	
  
Source:	
  hMp://bit.ly/1KaFHq6	
  	
  
While	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  innovaSon	
  and	
  change	
  in	
  the	
  
Internet,	
  many	
  of	
  us	
  have	
  been	
  accustomed	
  to	
  the	
  
basic	
   Internet	
   technology	
   changing	
   slowly.	
   But	
  
when	
   the	
   right	
   parts	
   come	
   together,	
   the	
   changes	
  
can	
  actually	
  be	
  surprisingly	
  dramaSc	
  and	
  sudden.	
  
	
  
The	
  future	
  is	
  here,	
  now.	
  
	
  
Jari	
  Arkko,	
  IETF	
  Chair	
  
@carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es 	
  

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Internet6: A Digital Game Changer

  • 1. Internet6 A Digital Game Changer Carlos Ralli Ucendo (@carlosralli) Nov.2015
  • 2. 2 Internet6 (Internet-IPv6) is becoming mainstream today Over  20%  of  Google  hits  in  USA,  Germany,  Switzerland,  Belgium.     15,38%  of  Google  Hits  in  Peru,  most  Telefónica  del  Peru  customers.     @carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es  
  • 3. 3 USA Telcos massively embracing IPv6 roll out Source:  APNIC:  hMp://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/US           @carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es  
  • 4. 4 German Nets massively embracing IPv6 roll out @carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es   Source:  APNIC:  hMp://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/US          
  • 5. 5 Digital Giants: Google (Websearch, Streaming, Developers) * Temporary Google  is  one  key  supporter  of  IPv6  transiSon.   •  Also  key  source  of  IPv6  roll-­‐out  stats.     Google  has  enabled  most  of  its  services  over  IPv6.   •  Google  public  DNS,  Google  Maps,  Google  APIs   •  Not  sSll  on  Google  compute  (Virtual  machines)     Youtube  becomes  one  of  the  major  IPv6  content  traffic  once  users  get  enabled.         @carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es  
  • 6. 6 Digital Giants: Facebook (Social Networks, DataCenter) * Temporary USA  Internet6  capable  smartphones  surf  Facebook  services  30-­‐40%  faster.     IPv6  traffic  to  FB  services  DOUBLES  every  year.     Facebook  has  built  out  many  IPv6-­‐only  (>90%  internal  v6  traffic)   •  Leads  IPv6-­‐only  Datacenters  /  Cloud  market.                                               Source:  hMp://on.a.me/1SqZsM6       @carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es  
  • 7. 7 Digital Giants: Apple (Mobile/Laptops , Dev Ecosystem) Apple:  “Enterprise  &  cellular  providers  are  increasingly  deploying  IPv6  DNS64/NAT64   networks.  A  DNS64/NAT64  network  is  an  IPv6-­‐only  network”   •  ConSnues  to  provide  access  to  IPv4  content  through  translaSon     Nov  2015  iOS  9.2  &  OS  X  10.11.2  releases  are  IPv6-­‐only  capable.     IPv6  delivery  support  included  in  many  Akamai  products   •  Helps  developers  to  build  compaSble  Apps  (new  and  simple  API  to  synthesize  NAT64  IPv6  addresses   from  IPv4  literals)                                                   Source:  hMp://apple.co/1GOR8pn     @carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es  
  • 8. 8 Digital Giants: AKAMAI (CDN – Content Delivery Network) IPv6  delivery  support  included  in  many  Akamai  products   •  Simple:  flipping  a  configuraSon  switch   •  Customer  prerequisite:  ensure  addresses  data  handling  (logging,  tracking,  reputaSon)     IPv6  servers  in  95  countries,  >1.500  locaSons  &  590  different  network  providers     In  2015  Q2  IPv4  unique  addresses  decreased  1.1%  (to  Akamai  Intelligent  Plaoorm)   •  Result  of  IPv6  roll  out  and  Telcos  IPv4  conservaSve  behavior  (CGNAT).     •  Secondary  market  for  IPv4  addresses  heaSng  up  (150K  addresses  $950,000  deal)                                                 Source:  AKAMAI  2015  Q2  State  of  the  Internet  (SOTI)  report   @carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es  
  • 9. 9 Digital Products: Comcast Xfinity (VoIP, Set-top box)   Xfinity  Voice  &  Xfinity  X1  connected  set-­‐top  box  plaoorm  moving  to  IPv6-­‐only   •  Reduce  their  reliance  on  private  IPv4  addressing  within  their  network.   •  Since  they  have  control  over  both  ends  of  communicaSons  in  most   •  Content  providers  will  provide  contents  over  IPv6  to  ensure  best  user  experience                                                   Source:  hMp://comca.st/1PmkfSo     @carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es  
  • 10. 10 Digital  Products:  ANDROID,  IOS,  Windows  (Smartphone  OS)       Android,  Windows  8.1  &  IOS  9.2  Smartphones  are  IPv6-­‐only  capable  (NAT64+DNS64)     •  464xlat  funcSonality  enables  access  to  legacy  IPv4  services.     A  number  of  carriers  led  by  T-­‐Mobile  US  are  deploying  IPv6-­‐only.   •  Handsets  only  have  IPv6  external  address.   •  Traffic  goes  directly  out  to  the  Internet  with  no  address  translaSon.     During  the  past  few  months,  AT&T  Wireless  and  Sprint  have  also  started  deploying  IPv6  to   some  of  their  Android  handsets.     •  In  fact,  all  four  of  the  top  US  mobile  carriers  launched  Samsung's  Galaxy  S6  flagship  phone  with  IPv6   turned  on  by  default.   Source:  hMp://akamai.me/1fa7tYY     @carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es  
  • 11. 11 Digital Products: Openstack, Nephos6 (Cloud) Openstack  Kilo  enables  today  public/private  naSve  IPv6  Clouds.     New  enhancements  in  “Kilo”  release:   •  Ability  to  assign  mulSple  IPv6  prefixes  for  a  network   •  BeMer  IPv6  router  support:  there  is  no  network  address  translaSon  (NAT)  or  floaSng  IP  model  for   IPv6  in  OpenStack.  The  assumpSon  is  that  VMs  are  assigned  globally  routed  addresses  and  can   communicate  directly  using  pure  L3  rouSng.     •  Extra  DHCP  opSons  (DNS,  MTU,  etc.)   Emerging  market.  E.g.  hMp://www.nephos6.com/       Source:  hMp://red.ht/1SonXek     @carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es  
  • 12. 12 Digital Products: v6 Virtual Machines, Webhosting (Cloud) As  of  Nov  2015  AWS  is  not  providing  IPv6  naSve  Virtual  Machines.     However,  others  such  as  HostVirtual  are  providing  naSve  v6  VMs  &  Services.   •  A  complete  list  of  IPv6  Cloud  providers:  hMp://bit.ly/1QcoQaG       Cloudfare  offers  simple  and  free  websites  adaptaSon  to  IPv6.   Sources:  hMp://bit.ly/1PmmvZP  ,  hMp://bit.ly/1NPV2OE     @carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es  
  • 13. 13 Digital Deals: UK Smart Meter Network (m2m / IoT) One  of  largest  M2M/IoT  deals  (valued  at  £1.5bn  over  a  15-­‐year  lifespan)     Major  naSonal  infrastructure  project  that  will  involve  the  roll  out  of  53  million  gas  and   electricity  meters  across  the  UK  by  2020.     Comms  based  on  IPv6  cellular  m2m  +  6LowPAN  (IPv6-­‐based  wireless  mesh  soluSon).     Telefónica’s  UK  unit,  O2,  will  serve  two  of  the  project’s  three  regions.   Source:  hMp://bit.ly/1iD0Srj     @carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es  
  • 14. 14 IPv6:  a  disrupSve  Internet  change/innovaSon?   Amara’s  Law  says  that  we  tend  to  overesSmate   the  effect  of  a  technology  in  the  short  run  and   underesSmate  the  effect  in  the  long  run.     (…)     A  latent  capability  develops,  and  when  the  final   pieces  fall  together,  a  big  swing  occurs.     (…)     That   seems   to   be   happening   for   some   of   the   largest  operators  in  the  world,  such  as  Verizon   Wireless,   T-­‐Mobile,   AT&T,   and   Comcast   reaching   very   high   numbers   in   the   US.   With   some   of   these   operators,   most   of   the   served   users  have  IPv6  capability.   Source:  hMp://bit.ly/1KaFHq6     While  there  is  a  lot  of  innovaSon  and  change  in  the   Internet,  many  of  us  have  been  accustomed  to  the   basic   Internet   technology   changing   slowly.   But   when   the   right   parts   come   together,   the   changes   can  actually  be  surprisingly  dramaSc  and  sudden.     The  future  is  here,  now.     Jari  Arkko,  IETF  Chair   @carlosralli, http://the-internet6.blogspot.com.es