The document defines Internet of Things (IoT) as the network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances and other items embedded with electronics, software, and sensors that connect and exchange data over an IP address. It was coined in 1999 by Kevin Ashton. The document lists many applications of IoT such as smart homes, consumer applications, enterprise use, infrastructure management, manufacturing, energy management, agriculture, environmental monitoring, transportation and more. It explains that IoT allows devices to represent themselves digitally and be controlled remotely, transforming industries through analytics and security. Ten real-world applications of IoT are also highlighted such as smart homes, wearables, connected cars, industrial uses, smart cities and healthcare.