IoT Technology Tutorial | IoT Technology Stack | IoT Project Hands-On | Edureka

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IoT Technology
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Agenda
1
2
3
4
5
6
A Connected World
“Things” in IoT
IoT Technology Stack
IoT Ecosystem
Hands-on in IoT
IoT: Future & Scope

A Connected World

IoT Technology
A Connected World
The idea of living in luxurious lap of a smart home is not a far-fetched
dream project. Well, not anymore at least!
And the smartest system in use today is only a tiny fraction of the
countless applications a world full of connected things can accomplish!!

IoT Technology
A Connected World
Let us start by visualizing a utopian society where everything was linked to each other

IoT Technology
Connected devices in today’s world are being popularly called “Smart Devices”.
Similarly,
… enabling “Every-Thing” around us to connect with each other could let us forge a “Smart World”.
But that isn’t everything in IoT!
The priority is bringing optimal, cost-effective and feasible solutions to people in the most minimal way possible.
And, the IoT technology aims to fuel all major sectors of service and production with such systems!
A Connected World is a Smart World

IoT Technology
A Smart World
“The logical idea behind the IoT technology can be stated as the digital relationship shared by people
and devices to achieve a world-wide access over one’s personalized objects or applications using the
limitless power of connectivity.”

“Things” in IoT

IoT Technology
“Things” in IoT
All smart devices around you could be the Things in IoT
… or just about any electronic device with ability to connect and to either transmit or receive data make up the “Things” in IoT.

IoT Technology
It is actually more important to understand the tiny little components inside these devices that enable them to become an “IoT-
Enabled Thing”.
IoT-enabled things mainly serve two purposes: Supplying any smart system with inputs or carrying out
some output for it. And, to do so, it needs to be equipped with connectivity.
Inside the “Things” in IoT
Linear
Actuator
Electric
Actuator
Linear
Actuator
Hydraulic
Actuator
Connectivity
Transistors
and/or
Receivers
+
Device Software
Temperature
Sensor
Universal
Sensor
Sound
Sensor
Proximity
Sensor
Light
Sensor
Smoke
Sensor
Touch
Sensor
Sensors Actuators

IoT Technology
IoT technology stack is really just the numerous technologies used in IoT categorized into broad layers.
The number of layers integral for an IoT Ecosystem to work might add up with time, but there are three
fundamental layers that it operates on:
IoT Device
Layer
IoT Gateway
Layer
IoT Platform
Layer

IoT Technology
This is the layer where an IoT ecosystem begins; and its accuracy plays a key role in the performance of any
smart system.
It interacts with the physical world through the “Things” in IoT.
The devices in this layer should at least contain the following to be IoT-enabled things:-
✓ Transducers – Sensors or/and Actuators
✓ Device Connectivity – Transmitters, Receivers & Device Operating Software
IoT Device Layer

IoT Technology
IoT Gateway
The pathway or bridge through which the transmitted data flows from layer of ‘things’
to layer of operations.
It is no ordinary bridge though!
Rather, a smart and intelligent gateway housing technologies to aggregate connectivity for things to
communicate while pre-processing their data, translating protocols and ensuring network security.
Edge Computing/Fog computing
Technologies powering digital connectivity with abilities
like high-grade processing and smart analytics

IoT Technology
The IoT platform could be called the control center of a smart system, though it obviously does much more than just
that.
This is where everything actually connects to gain their intelligence!
With cloud storage, smart analytics of big data, machine learning, high-speed messaging and central processing; this
layer integrates a plethora of diverse technologies, clouds, software services and APIs to ensure IoT interoperability,
device virtualization and real-time responses.
It is actually the middleware between input and output in an IoT ecosystem!
IoT Platform

The IoT Ecosystem

IoT Technology
The IoT Ecosystem
IoT Gateway( )Network Analysis,
Connectivity Management,
High Speed Messaging
Cloud Analytics
Cloud Central processing,
Endpoint Management,
Device Virtualization
Cloud ApplicationsCloud Storage
IoT Platform
Device Layer(Transducers, Microcontrollers)
With so many different technologies available, It is important for the IoT technology stack to combine the right
kind of technologies in an accurate, secure and cost-effective way.

IoT Technology
The IoT Ecosystem
Sensing parameters
(→)
Devices
()
Responding smartly
Platform()
Enabling Devices with Intelligent
behavior
Gateways(→)
Pre-processing data for smarter inputs
Edge→
Entry Point

IoT Technology
The IoT Ecosystem

IoT Technology
Problem Statement
Wondering why I look so troubled and lost in thoughts?
Well, here’s why:-
I’m an avid fan of Tv shows and an absolute movie buff!
.
.
.
.
.
But, with the days of torrent coming to a close, and the
recent dominance of paid subscriptions and premium
viewership, my life has been faltering between making my
ends meet and keeping up with my passion!
Only if I could work my
way around this again
like with torrents?
There should be some
other way to access the
data that these media
streaming companies
leverage?
Where do these
companies even get it
from in the first place?

IoT Technology
Solution
The Internet of Things truly comes as a blessing! Having said that, let me also tell you that IoT can let you make
the best of the entertainment sector among the countless other sectors that it is already benefitting.

IoT Technology
Solution
Now, if you remember, an ideal IoT ecosystem promotes unlimited digital access for human convenience!
☺ And, luckily for us, streaming free media amounts to a huge factor in digital convenience. ☺
Hence, IoT lets us implement inexpensive solutions for such important aspects of the digital world.
Don’t burden yourself
with those endless
premium memberships!

IoT Technology
Solution
So, how do we do it? Well, just the way Amazon or Tata Sky does it, but we host our own media server instead of depending on
theirs! That way, we can access desired databases to stream media and even modify our services the way we want.
And, with IoT encouraging people to come up with their own smart solutions using this technology, many specially tailored
applications have now come up enabling even a layman to host a media server and stream desired media with the help of add-ons.
This IoT project is just one of the many countless possibilities that showcases the power of IoT to provide cost-effective solutions.

Hands-on in IoT

Copyright © 2018, Edureka and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.www.edureka.co/iot-certification-trainingIoT Certification Training on Azure
IoT Technology
Hands-on in IoT
This is the Raspberry Pi 3!

IoT Technology
Hands-on in IoT
Seamless Media Streaming with the Kodi Media Center
Download the mobile application Kore to remotely access the media server you build!

IoT: Future and Scopes

IoT Technology
IoT: Future & Scopes
Internet of Things might just become the technological twin to humans for eons to come.
The day when IoT drives every aspect of daily life is not too far now. In fact, I encourage you to try and figure out
where it will not be!
Undoubtedly, IoT will affect everything from robots and retail to buildings and banking, while making
the entire world come alive!

IoT Technology
IoT: Future & Scopes
To leverage IoT’s power responsibly and profitably, everybody should be able to develop and implement their
own IoT technologies, solutions, and applications; and ultimately, harness its power for a smarter future to meet
any and every specific need.
But even if these independent systems are extremely secure, we’ll still have to aggregate its diverse standards!
So, the incredible volume of this technology comes with its own set of chaos. And, new procedures, standards
and other best practices could reign that chaos in line.

IoT Technology Tutorial | IoT Technology Stack | IoT Project Hands-On | Edureka

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