Internet Censorship
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Internet censorship is a controversial issue. In China, the government strictly censors the internet, blocking over 18,000 websites including Wikipedia, YouTube, and Facebook. Certain search terms are also blocked and people have been imprisoned for their anti-government online activities. While China censors the internet, Australia also engages in some level of internet censorship. There are arguments both for and against internet censorship, with concerns around restricting access to information versus protecting citizens.
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This document discusses internet censorship and provides background information. It examines methods of censorship used in countries like Saudi Arabia, China, Tunisia and Uzbekistan. Both opinions for and against censorship are presented to protect children and revolutionize governments. The harms of uncensored internet like social intolerance and inappropriate content are weighed against benefits of freedom of expression. In conclusion, a balanced approach of monitoring internet use is suggested over complete censorship or lack of restrictions.
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This document discusses legal and ethical considerations regarding internet regulation in Australia. It outlines how the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) currently regulates offensive online content by issuing takedown notices and maintaining a blacklist. There are debates around defining offensive content and whether existing offline laws can be applied online. The document also examines arguments for and against internet censorship in Australia, citing concerns from experts like Vint Cerf about the effectiveness of censorship and freedom of information.
China’s Internet Security _Dichotomy of National Security and Human Rights in...
This document discusses China's approach to internet security and the tension with human rights and relations with the United States. China tightly controls internet access and censors information deemed threatening to national security. This has led to censorship of political dissent and restrictions on human rights. Other Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam are adopting similar policies. While China views this as protecting national security, others see it as infringing on freedom of expression. The United States promotes internet freedom but has faced hypocrisy claims due to NSA surveillance practices. Overall, the document examines the dichotomy between national security and human rights in China's internet policies and their geopolitical implications.
Case Assignment 10.3 Google Meets The Great Firewall of ChinaTh.docx
Case Assignment: 10.3 Google Meets The Great Firewall of China
The Chinese internet market is exploding. In one decade the number of Chinese with access to the global internet went from 80,000 to 130 million. To enter this lucrative market, American technology firms must participate in the Communist government’s censorship program, which has been dubbed the “Great Firewall of China.” The Chinese Communist government uses a variety of strategies to police websites and internet traffic to determine whether users are breaking the law by defaming the government, divulging state secrets, or promoting separatist movements. Chinese officials ban such “subversive” material as government criticism, pornography, and information about Tibet, Taiwanese independence, and the Falun Gong religious sect. An estimated 30,000-50,000 human censors monitor internet traffic and set up fake sites to catch offenders. Student volunteers steer university chat room discussions, and cartoon icons remind users of the internet rules. Automatic censoring systems remove offensive chat room and bulletin board postings within minutes by detecting and then eliminating messages containing such words as dictatorship, corruption, or truth. Access to a number of websites is blocked, and users can only access portions of other sites. For example, a Chinese citizen may be able to visit an American university website but not be able to access material on a Chinese prodemocracy speaker sponsored by the university.
American firms have done their part to shore up the Great Firewall. Cisco Systems and Juniper Networks sell China’s government networking hardware that enables office to filter out content, allowing access to the World Wide Web but only to information favorable to the Chinese government. Yahoo! Screens content and de-list websites like The New York Times and Human Rights Watch from its search engine and, until it’s recent merge with a Chinese provider, did so without notifying users. Yahoo! Also gave Chinese authorities the e-mail address of a journalist who is now serving 10 year prison term for sending material to a democracy website. MSN (Microsoft) censors words and removes blogs at the government request.
From 2006 to 2010 Google supported China’s censorship efforts, blocking content that Beijing deems controversial. For instance, Westerners using the search term Tiananmen might get images of protesters being overrun by tanks in 1989. In China, the same search would generate an image of a U.S. official posing for a snapshot in Tiananmen Square. The company’s decision to censor appeared to contradict its motto to “do no evil” and undermined its efforts to provide unlimited access to information. Google justified its action by arguing that censorship is the lesser of two evils. “Filtering our search results clearly compromises our mission,” the firm admitted. “Failing to offer Google search at all to a fifth of the world’s population, however, does so far more severely.” ...
Google in China | Varun Daahal
The Presentation is about :
- Google Inc
- China Inc
What happened to Google in China story?
This Presentation is done as a part of MBA class assessment in 2010.
Cst group project#2, intro++
The document discusses issues around internet censorship including the controversies surrounding censorship and differing views on whether restricting certain materials benefits society or limits freedom of expression. It also outlines the mission of the Global Network Initiative to respect freedom of expression and privacy through frameworks to ensure accountability of internet and communication technology companies. The debate around internet censorship and what role, if any, governments should play in regulating online content remains ongoing.
Internet Surveillance
An interesting presentation on the increased amount of Internet Surveillance in today's up and coming technological world. As they said in 1984, "Big Brother is watching you."
Team Aurora - 2021 Technology, Innovation & Great Power Competition
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Policy primer
The document provides an overview of internet censorship in China through the "Great Firewall". It discusses how the Great Firewall aims to restrict access to foreign websites and monitor internet usage according to the state. While censorship can benefit society in some ways, China's Great Firewall poses threats such as reducing free expression and privacy. The document also examines reasons China cites for the firewall, such as protecting its economy and maintaining political order, but notes it could be used to stifle opposition. Risks of the Great Firewall include giving authorities power to silently block content and promote only state-sanctioned views.
We Media 10 surveillance 1
How is increased surveillance impacting upon claims that technology is leading to greater democracy in the media?
Yahoo!, the Shi Tao Case, and lessons for corporate social responsibility
Slides from an academic paper presentation. Paper at: http://rconversation.blogs.com/YahooShiTaoLessons.pdf">Download YahooShiTaoLessons.pdf
ABSTRACT: In 2005, Chinese journalist Shi Tao was convicted and sentenced to ten years in prison for leaking state secrets abroad. Key evidence cited in Chinese court documents included information about Shi’s account supplied by Yahoo! to the Chinese State Security Bureau. Condemnation by human rights groups and investors, U.S. congressional hearings, a Hong Kong government investigation, and a U.S. lawsuit followed. This paper documents the core facts, events, issues and debates involved. The Shi Tao case highlights the complex challenges of corporate social responsibility for Internet and telecommunications companies: They are caught between demands of governments on one hand and rights of users on the other – not only in authoritarian countries such as China but in virtually all countries around the world. While there are no simple or quick solutions, Internet and telecoms companies seeking to establish trustworthy reputations across a global customer base cannot afford to ignore the human rights implications of their business practices. Users and investors have a right to demand that user rights be respected. If companies fail to respect user rights, the need to develop non-commercial, grassroots alternatives will become increasingly important if privacy and free expression are to be possible anywhere.
Fallows_Deborah---What has China earthquake done to its internet?
Fallows_Deborah---What has China earthquake done to its internet?Chinese Internet Research Conference
This document summarizes Deborah Fallows' presentation at the Chinese Internet Research Conference in Hong Kong on June 13, 2008. She discusses how China's internet responded immediately after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, with users sharing news, information, photos, and ways to help. She notes the tone was more humane and less censored than usual. Fallows also compares it to the American internet after 9/11, seeing increased news consumption and community participation. She questions if the earthquake will trigger lasting changes in China's internet, such as new user habits, interests, or attitudes towards government control.The digital divide in the post-Snowden era
The document discusses Edward Snowden's views on mass surveillance by the NSA. It quotes Snowden as saying that the NSA has built an infrastructure that allows it to intercept almost all communications and that the vast majority of human communications are automatically ingested without targeting. Snowden expresses his unwillingness to live in a society where everything he does and says is recorded.
The Digital Divide in the Post Snowden Era Presentation
The Digital Divide in the Post Snowden Era PresentationMmIT - Multimedia Information Technology Group for CILIP
Ian Clarke's presentation on privacy and digital citizenship in the post Snowden era as part of the MmIT AGM for 2015 held at Cilip in Londongeorgetown talk evgeny morozov
This document discusses the relationship between the internet and authoritarian governments. It summarizes three main tenets of cyber-utopianism: 1) the internet provides access to information that can enable dissent, 2) it raises awareness of crackdowns, and 3) it empowers activists. However, the document argues that authoritarian governments have also benefited from the internet by using it for propaganda ("spinternet"), generating discussions to legitimize policies ("authoritarian deliberation"), and monitoring dissent early through data mining. It provides examples of how countries like China, Russia, and Iran have adopted these strategies to maintain control online despite increased connectivity.
Pr 192 censorship in china
The document discusses censorship and surveillance of the internet by the Chinese government. It notes that journalists and bloggers in China can only post positive stories or face possible jail time or fines. A group of cyber police monitor all online activity 24/7 and anything said online can be used against people in court. American companies are said to have contributed to China's censorship apparatus and provided tips that led to arrests. While companies deny or spin their involvement, their actions in China are aimed at avoiding censorship to maintain access to the large Chinese market. Ethics are discussed as a relative term when it comes to business operations in China.
Censorship Regimes On The Chinese Internet
The document discusses different censorship enforcement regimes used by the Chinese government to regulate the internet, including the Great Firewall which filters content entering and leaving China, as well as private-public partnerships where private companies implement censorship on behalf of the state. It aims to analyze how censorship tools are applied in China and whether the models used could be adopted by other countries.
C1729690_PersuasiveAnalysis Research Paper (Argument).docx
The document discusses internet censorship in China and around the world. It explores how censorship is used to control information, minimize criticism of policies and authorities, and prevent cybersecurity threats. In China specifically, censorship also aims to control foreign companies and monitor all internet activity. The government censors through blocking content and extensive surveillance. While censorship limits freedoms, countries argue it is needed to protect norms and national security.
Moral Censorship on The Internet
A short presentation outlining some of the issues presented surrounding Moral Censorship and how it affects the Internet.
Science and Social Media: The Importance of Being Online
The document discusses the importance of scientists using social media. It provides statistics showing the rise of internet and social media use. Examples are given of how scientists have successfully used platforms like Facebook, Google+, Twitter, and blogs to further their research, connect with others, and educate the public. The key benefits highlighted are increased collaboration, sharing of information, outreach, and changing stereotypes about scientists.
LECTURE 5 - Cyberculture
The document discusses various topics related to surveillance, including Jeremy Bentham's Panopticon model of surveillance, increased surveillance of both public and virtual spaces, and examples of creative practitioners using online strategies to critique surveillance and globalization. It also shares several news articles about issues like government censorship of Wikipedia, data breaches at the tax office, and a student cracking the government's internet porn filter.
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Internet Censorship
- 2. Internet Censorship in Australia
- 3. Internet Censorship in Australia
- 4. What do we mean by censor? censor - ban: forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper) censor - someone who censures or condemns censor - subject to political, religious, or moral censorship; "This magazine is censored by the government"
- 7. “It is the not function of government to keep the citizen from falling into error…
- 8. What do you think? Discuss this quote with your group …it is the function of the citizen to keep the Government from falling into error.” Robert H Jackson. Former US Judge
- 9. Your individual research task… Choose one point (FOR or AGAINST Internet censorship) to research. Find some evidence to back it up. Evidence can include more facts, details, examples, statistics, a comment from an expert or stake holder. WRITE IT DOWN including details of where you found the info.
- 10. Task 2: Interview a classmate Write at least 3 questions about this issue Make sure the questions are open questions. For example: Open: What is your view on Internet censorship? Closed: Do you think the internet should be censored? Now, interview a classmate. Record your interview using Photobooth or a video camera
- 11. bibliography BBC news (2010), ‘Google may pull out of China..’ [Internet] BBC news. Available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8455712.stm. Accessed 3.3.2010 Wikipedia (2010), ‘Censorship in china’, [Internet]Wikipedia, Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_in_china, Accessed 3.3.2010 Electronic Frontiers Australia, (1995) ‘Internet censorship in Australia’ [Internet] EFA, Available at www.efa.org.au › Issues › Censorship, Accessed: 3.3.2010